Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for giving me the opportunity also to contribute to the Statement made by the hon. Member for Jomoro, who is also the Ranking Member for the Committee on Science and Environment.
Mr. Speaker, Elubo, as the maker of the Statement said, grew very rapidly when the western corridor to la Cote d'Ivoire was opened. Mr. Speaker, urbanization in Ghana has been very rapid resulting in population explosion with its attendant environmental problems. Urban towns in Ghana are confronted with the problems of slums, plastic waste and choked gutters, among others. Mr. Speaker, when you go to most urban towns in Ghana you would see that the old sites are well-planned, streets are well made, buildings are put at the right places; but you come to the new development areas and you see that houses are built indiscriminately.
The reasons, Mr. Speaker, are that in modern times indiscipline has crept into our society. People build houses without due regard to the laid-down regulations and rules. You come to most cities, for example Accra, and you see people building in lanes, on gutters, drains and many others without fear of authority. Landowners also allocate plots to people or sell plots to people at any place that they could find without due regard to whether the area is a street, a lane or a drain.
Mr. Speaker, this brings to light the Town and Country Planning Department in Ghana. The Town and Country Planning Department in Ghana, Mr. Speaker, is tasked with the statutory responsibility
[CAPT. EFFAH-DARTEY (RTD.)] for human settlement, planning and land use management and to ensure efficient development of cities, towns and villages in the country. Mr. Speaker, when you go to most of the District Assemblies, in fact, you would hardly see the office of the Town and Country Planning Department.
The department is under-resourced and lacks staff, adequate maps for plan- making, financial resource and many others. Mr. Speaker, I believe if we are to have a new settlement or a new development area, it is the duty of the Town and Country Planning Department to plan the area, make maps, get the streets ready and have all the utilities also come in and provide the various utilities before the actual settlement takes place.
But Mr. Speaker, we do not see this thing in Ghana. They start the new settlement without any street, without the proper planning, without the proper mapping for those areas and at the end of the period we see the new settlement becoming a slum with no streets, no utilities, no areas for disposal of waste, among others; and people have to dispose the waste anyhow. I believe the Town and Country Planning Department should be well-resourced. Government should also encourage them to live up to their statutory responsibility.
Let us come to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). They are also responsible for the environmental development of this country. They should concentrate not only on industrial pollution and environmental problems, as a result of industrial development, but also on the environmental development of our urban cities.
In the olden days we had the town council men, popularly known as “Tankass” or saman saman. In fact, they were doing their work very well. These days we do not see them; we are not getting enough men to do that. I think the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must also concentrate on that and help us to get rid of the filth in our urban towns.
Mr. Speaker, I believe the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development should also step up their waste management and environmental development. If you go to most of these District Assemblies, you hardly see a Town and Country Planning office there; and if there is any, it is without any vehicle and adequate staff.
The hon . Min i s t e r fo r Loca l Government and Rural Development and for that matter the District Assembly must also try as much as possible to assist, by allocating part of their Common Fund to the Department of Town and Country Planning so that they will be able to do good work to beautify our urban centres.