Mr. Speaker, I rise to contribute to the Statement made by the hon. Member for Bosome Freho, who happens to share a boundary with my constituency; and in doing so I would like to make few comments on what he has said.
Mr. Speaker, widening the tax net, as opposed to deepening it should be the way forward. If a lot more of our citizens who earn income could be roped into the tax net. it could further ease the burden on the few who now pay taxes for the rest of the country.
There is a proverb in Fanti which says “Wonam beenu soa nyankopon a, kor nbo fuu”, to wit, “if two people carry the Almighty God none of them would break his or her spine”. It means that if we share the burden, if we widen the net, we will all be able to carry the Almighty God; and it will rake in more taxes for the country. There are so many people, as he said, in the informal sector who do not pay taxes not because they do not want to pay but probably because we do not have systems in place that will identify them and then help them to pay those taxes.
Mr. Speaker, the time has come for us as a nation to look at the systems we can put in place that will help us, first, to identify people who should be paying taxes, to track them, and to be able to collect these taxes. And in doing so, Mr. Speaker, I think the national identification system will come as very, very necessary here. It will help provide the necessary database to help our tax administrators in evaluating the taxes that should be imposed on people who earn income. I believe that, Mr. Speaker, the national identification system could be used for many things. A country where we cannot
identify people, a country where people can simply get lost in the crowd, so to speak, is very, very difficult to govern; so we should take advantage of this national identification system to help register tax payable people so that we can widen the net.
Mr. Speaker, another area that can help us is in the form of indirect taxes. In other economies indirect taxes are imposed on commodities like alcohol and cigarettes. Mr. Speaker, for me, if we could impose higher taxes on alcohol we will, in the first place, be able to increase our tax base as well as help people stop the very bad habit of alcoholism. And in the case of cigarette smoking - [Interruption.] No, Mr. Speaker, seriously cigarette smoking has been a problem and we have not been able to deal with it. One way of dealing with cigarette smoking is to increase the taxes on cigarettes such that it is either a deterrent, or for those who still want to smoke, we will be able to get enough money from them to help the tax system.