National Fiscal Stabilisation Levy
126. Mr Speaker, the National Fiscal Stabilisation Levy (NFSL) was introduced in the second half of 2009 to last for 18 months. In lieu of bringing in additional Profit Tax, Government proposes to extend the NFSL for an additional year.
Institutions with tax-free status
127. Mr Speaker, some institutions enjoy tax-free status because of the original non-profit motive that established them. However, in recent times, some of these institutions have expanded their scope of operation to include commercial activities, thereby making substantive profits but not paying taxes on them. Mr Speaker, Government will amend the law to allow the Commissioner-General to tax all commercial activities undertaken by the affected institutions.
Personal Income Tax
128. Mr Speaker, personal income taxation will continue to be used as a major tool for equitable distribution of income and for the protection of low income earners. To this end, Government will revise the income tax threshold and bracket in fiscal year 2011. The revision will also take into account the inflationary impact on wages and salaries. The following tax bands and rates are proposed:
for the first GH¢1,140 of income, the tax is free;
for the next GH¢360, the tax rate is 5 per cent;
for the next GH¢840, the tax rate is 10 per cent;
for the next GH¢17,976, the tax rate is 17.5 per cent; and
for income exceeding GH¢20,280, the tax rate is 25 per cent.
129. Mr Speaker, while the changes in the exempt income tax band and brackets are beneficial to all income earners, they do not address adequately the social burden of families with children, dependent spouses and dependent relatives. Since 2007, the rates of personal reliefs have remained the same. This discourages taxpayers to file their returns and benefit from the reliefs:
Mr Speaker, significant improvements have been made in the reliefs for the 2011 year of assessment:
for marriage/dependant respon- sibility, the new rate is 100 currency points;
for old age, the new rate is 100 currency points;
for child education, the new rate is 100 currency points up to 3 children;
for aged dependant relative, the new rate is 50 currency points; and
for training cost, the new relief is 200 currency points; and
personal relief for the disabled remains at 25 per cent of the taxable income.
I encourage and urge taxpayers to file their returns and get the requisite credit.
Energy Saving Lamps
130. Under the present tariff code, energy saving compact fluorescent lamps are exempt from all taxes. In furtherance of
promoting energy savings and reduction of power consumption, light emitting diode (LED) lamps are being added to the exemption list. Local companies producing energy saving bulbs will have the same treatment for their primary raw materials.
Airport Tax
131. Mr Speaker, the Government proposes to increase Airport Tax from US$75 to US$100, US$150 and US$200 for economy, business and first class passengers respectively for international travel; US$50 to US$60 for regional travel and GH¢1 to GH¢5 for domestic travel.
TOR Debt Recovery Levy
132. Mr Speaker, in 2003, a Debt Recovery Fund was established to finance Tema Oil Refinery's (TOR's) accumulated debt resulting from under- recoveries. A debt recovery levy was imposed on specified petroleum products. The debt burden on TOR, however, remains high and threatens the financial viability of the country's banking system. The Government is, therefore, proposing an upward adjustment of the current debt recovery levy to retire the TOR debt and reduce its negative effect on the banking system. Consequently, we propose to increase the TOR debt recovery levy on premium and gas oil in the petroleum price build-up formula from GH¢0.02 to GH¢0.08 per litre.
Exemptions and Permits
133. Mr Speaker, to address revenue leakages through exemptions, government is developing clear criteria for evaluating parliamentary permits, waivers and granting exemptions with clear sunset clauses. These include exclusion of personal exemptions beyond what the law permits and all import duty exemptions.
134. Mr Speaker, in tabling the Budget, I announced that all NGOs and charitable organizations must re-apply for tax exempt status on periodic basis with their audited financial statements and a certified record of their activities by the appropriate sector Ministry. We want to reiterate Government's intent to enforce this policy.
135. Mr Speaker, in the 2010 Budget Statement, I alluded to the fact that granting special permits to personnel of health and teaching services on the vehicle imports was for a temporary period. To ensure fairness and equity to all taxpayers, both in the public and private sectors, this special permit is abolished across board in fiscal year 2011.
Bonded Warehousing
136. Mr Speaker, another area of revenue leakages is the bonded warehousing arrangement. Our warehousing and transit regimes allow importers of finished products, including consumables, to warehouse them for up to two years before payment of assessed taxes. This practice is not consistent with bonded warehousing as temporary customs regime, and imposes cost on the treasury. The system amounts to Government providing interest-free loans to this group of importers. Beginning in fiscal year 2011, the bonded warehousing facility will be restricted to only raw materials for manufacturing as originally intended.
Property Rates
137. Mr Speaker, in many economies, property taxes contribute substantially to revenue mobilization. In the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, property taxes average 3 per cent of the GDP 0.7 per cent for developing and transition countries. However, in Ghana, property taxes make up only 0.03 per cent