Mr Speaker, in 2014, for the crops subsector, they recorded 2.8 per cent annual growth rate. For livestock, they recorded 5.1 per cent; for cocoa, they recorded 4.3 per cent; fisheries; negative 23.3 per cent; forestry and logging, negative 1.5 per cent; and the national agriculture annual growth rate for 2014 was 0.9 per cent.
Mr Speaker, in 2015 growth was 1.7 per cent for crops; livestock, 5.2 per cent; cocoa, negative 8.0 per cent; fisheries, 8.5 per cent; forestry and logging, negative 3.9 per cent. The total growth rate was 2.3 per cent.
Mr Speaker, in 2016, growth rate was 2.2 per cent for crops; livestock, 5.4 per cent; cocoa, negative 7.0 per cent; fisheries, 3.1 per cent and forestry and logging, 2.9 per cent. The total growth rate was 2.9 per cent.
Mr Speaker, 2017 was an exciting year. The NPP Government under the leadership of Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo achieved the following. Growth rate for crops was 7.2 per cent; livestock, 5.7 per cent; cocoa, 9.2 per cent; fisheries, -1.4 per cent forestry and logging, 3.4 per cent and the total growth rate was 6.1 per cent.
This is unprecedented in the history of this country. It is all driven by the Planting for Food and Jobs Programme, which was not even part of our Manifesto. If we want to do well, then we should be well- organised, be good planners and be good implementers. This is what the New Patriotic Party (NPP) has brought to this nation.
Mr Speaker, we should also look at a strategic area which was dwindling our foreign exchange earnings in this country. I am talking of the rice production. Under the National Democratic Congress's (NDC's) administration, this is what they did - they imported an amount of US$400 million worth of rice every year. Therefore there was the need for us to find solution to this unpardonable mistake that the NDC made.
Mr Speaker, we were losing a lot of money; so we put up a strategy to reduce the importation of rice. I am happy to give you the results of this strategy. Domestic rice production increased from 688,000 metric tonnes in 2016, to 969,000 metric tonnes in 2018. This is a big achievement from a good planner and a good organiser.
In addition, the Hon Minister launched a special rice initiative that sought to accelerate the domestic production of rice, using the value system. I would also like to provide the figures for what we did on the Planting for Food and Jobs Programme. Since this is an election year, we seek to highlight the achievements of our targets because the NDC had nothing to show.
Mr Speaker, this is what we did -- on fertiliser; in 2017, we distributed 291,021 metric tonnes of fertiliser to farmers. In 2018, we distributed 247,094 metric tonnes of fertilisers to farmers. In 2019, we distributed 295,590 metric tonnes of fertilisers to farmers.
When we come to seed distribution, in 2017, we distributed 4,400 metric tonnes of seed to farmers. In 2018, we distributed 6,821 metric tonnes of seeds to farmers, and in 2019; 15,000 metric tonnes of seeds were distributed to farmers.
Mr Speaker, we supported farmers with fertilisers and seeds, which contributed to yield increases. The increase in yields in 2019 as against that of 2016 are as follows -- in respect of maize, it increased from 1.8 metric tonnes per hectare to
3.4 metric tonnes per hectare. In the case of rice, it increased from 2.7 metric tonnes per hectare to four metric tonnes per hectare. In soyabean, it increased from one metric tonne per hectare to three metric tonnes per hectare. This is the proper way to do agriculture, and we did well. The increase in production in most of these cases was attributed to the Planting for Food and Jobs Programme.
Mr Speaker, with this introduction and background, I asked myself again as to what happened in the economic framework of the NDC Government. After going through my research documents, I figured out that the major reason for the slow growth in the agricultural sector between 2014 and 2017 was the prevailing adverse micro-economic conditions. This included large increases in government deficits, as well as massive public sector borrowing, which all fuelled inflation.
Mr Speaker, the increase in inflation crowds out the private sector, and helped to raise interest rates. The high interest rates and inflation discouraged private investments, and eroded the purchasing power of consumers. This is what happened during the NDC era.