Statements that are made in this House should be formulated. This House does not only deliberate on matters that come before us, but we also inform Ghanaians about what they should be taking seriously as a people.
I really recommend my Hon Colleagues in this Chamber who intend to make statements to make the nature of the Statement like that which has been made today.
Mr Speaker, I agree with the last but one contributor who said to us that Statements on bushfires have become ritualistic in this House. Every year, we have a couple of Statements made on bushfires, and bushfires have also become perennial. They happen always and we make Statements always. But as a nation, what should we be doing? I would want to believe that the next time around, this House should come leading the way as to what as a nation, we must be doing.
So, I do not expect to see or hear a Statement being read. Mr Speaker, I would want to believe that you would lead us to come with a Motion on what as a nation, we should be doing to conquer the menace of bushfires.
Mr Speaker, at the turn of the 19th Century, the country Ghana did not exist, but what eventually became known as Ghana had a forest cover of over 13 million hectares. At the turn of the 20th Century, it had reduced from 13 million hectares to 8.6 million hectares, and at the turn of the 21st Century, it had climbed further down to 1.2 million hectares.
As we speak today, the forest cover of this country is less than 700,000 hectares. That is dangerous for the survival of the citizens of this country, and it is important that something drastic is done about this. I am alluding to the effects of bushfires alone degrading our forest cover, but it is a major contributor to the devastation of the forest cover of this country.
Mr Speaker, the Hon Member who made the Statement has already alluded to the effect on our national economy, the devastation of the economy, modification of soil characteristics and the destruction of both flora and fauna, the loss of lives and property and the threat to food security.
Mr Speaker, all these are matters that should concern us, which is why I say to us that this time around, there
should be a formulation about how to confront this and the way forward for us as a country. Some proposals have already come by way of intensifying education at the community level by having the Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) train volunteers and the local community owning the process of combating bushfires.
I believe all these are important solutions to resolving this. I agree with the Hon Member who spoke last when he said to us that we should have the local communities own the system.
Mr Speaker, I have always insisted that it is not by happenstance that when you cross the border at Paga and enter Burkina Faso, from Paga to Ouagadougou which is a much more Sahelian environment, which is supposed to be drier but it is greener than the northern portions of our country. It is because of the conscious effort of Burkina Faso to combat the menace of bushfires.
Mr Speaker, they capacitate their local Assemblies to fight bushfires; we do not. And they do the cost of the devastation or destruction of bushfires and put the burden on the Assemblies' which is why when they see someone set fire, they may even lynch the person. It is not so for us.
Mr Speaker, we are still cutting down the few trees that we have in our Sahelian environment and burning them into charcoals. Citizens of Burkina Faso cross to Ghana to buy charcoal and send to their country. They protect what they have, and we destroy what we have. There should be a conscious and multifaceted effort on the part of Government, the assemblies and the Hon Members of Parliament.
Mr Speaker, the Constitution enjoins us in article 240 to enact appropriate laws to ensure that functions, powers, responsibilities and resources are at all times transferred from the central Government to the local government. Do we do that?
Article 240(2)(b) of the 1992 Constitution states:
“Parliament shall by law provide for the taking of such measures as are necessary to enhance the capacity of local government authorities to plan, initiate, co- ordinate, manage and execute policies in respect of all matters affecting the people within their areas, with a view to ultimately achieving the localization of those activities”.
Do we do that? Parliament is obligated to establish for each local government unit a sound financial base