Mr Speaker, I am grateful for the opportunity to present a Statement on yet, a popular subject of the growing incidence of human trafficking in Ghana.
Mr Speaker, from the Human Trafficking Act, 2005 (Act 694), three main components of human trafficking are discernible; the harvesting, abduction and trading of children, trafficking of persons for prostitution and trafficking for forced labour.
Mr Speaker, discussions on the subject have mostly been specific to one or two of these components. For instance, the Hon Member for Asuogyaman, Mr Thomas Nyarko Ampem, made a Statement on the subject in the 7 th Parliament; “focusing on child labour along the Volta Lake''. Outside Parliament, in 2017, the Hon Member for North Tongu, who spoke to Joy News, highlighted the issue of forced labour when he said “I am still receiving reports on daily basis of female
Ghanaian domestic workers who are subjected to all kinds of abuse from rape to forced labour. They do not have access to their phones. They cannot call their relatives. They are being treated like slaves. I think it is time for a high-level delegation to leave Accra and visit these countries''.
Mr Speaker, the objective of the Statement is to present a more holistic picture on the subject, especially given recent happenings. The Medical and
Dental Council (MDC) and the Economic and Organised Crime Office (EOCO), issued a joint statement on January 20, 2021 in which they cited 11 people who were arrested for allegedly engaging in a ‘baby harvesting' scheme. The arrested people, who were clearly part of a syndicate were made up of medical doctors, nurses/midwives, social welfare officers, a traditional birth attendant and some complicit mothers. These individuals harvested newly born babies from medical facilities across the city of Accra for sale. The investigations revealed that babies were sold between GHS28,000 and GHS30,000.
Mr Speaker, again, on Tuesday, 26th January, 2021, there were media reports of a mother whose supposed ‘dead' baby was traced to India. She woke up after a sedated sleep after
child birth to be informed that her baby had died. Some 20 years later, she received a call from an old Indian woman who claim to have purchased that supposed ‘dead' baby.
Mr Speaker, while these incidents are shocking, especially given the calibre of people involved and the elaborate nature of the operations, they form just a fraction of the bigger issue of human trafficking in this country.
Mr Speaker, Act 694, referenced, was enacted to aid our fight against this canker but it is yet to spur any meaningful efforts in this regard. We remain on the ‘Tier 2 Watch List' of the United States of America (USA) on human trafficking. Indeed, after seeing statistics as contained in the 2020 Trafficking in Persons Report of the USA State Department (which provides an outlook of the 2019 situation), I can tell this House that this situation has only gotten worse and needs to be addressed immediately.
Mr Speaker, the report does not paint a good picture on our performance when it comes to eliminating human trafficking. It notes that out of 137 investigations on human trafficking initiated by the security services, involving over 500 victims, only 20 that is 15 per cent