Mr Speaker, first, I would like to thank you for accepting my maiden Statement and also identifying the theme to this august House. I must say that I genuinely recognize your humility and your love to serve our nation Ghana.
I would also like to thank the leadership of the House and my Hon Colleague MPs for showing great support to making my transition to the House a favorable one. Last but not the least, I would like to thank all the
residents of my constituency, Assin North for trusting their fate in me to elect me as their Member of Parliament.
Mr Speaker, Ghana is blessed with a beautiful climate and rich culture that can attract abundant tourist activities but regrettably, the upkeep of our sanitation and water supply to our citizens is very poor. It is poorly managed and inadequate. In fact, it is sad to say that it is below the standard that will attract major tourist activities as it also poses as a health hazard.
Mr Speaker, Accra, the capital city of the country is nothing to be proud of as garbage or refuse are littered throughout the streets and piled up in all market places, food terminals and car and lorry parks.
Mr Speaker, I have had the opportunity to witness poor sanitation in places such as the Agbogbloshie market, Apam where the tragic drowning incident occurred early this month and Mankesim in the Central Region.
Mr Speaker, over 90 per cent of the country's 40 plastic industries, which produce over 26,000 metric tons of various plastic products, are projected to be located in the Accra and Tema Metropolis. According to
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), about 10,000 metric tons of finished plastic goods are imported into the country per year.
Mr Speaker, statistics released by the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly (KMA) Waste Management Department and other waste management bodies stipulates that, plastic accounts for about 16.5 per cent of all waste generated on a daily basis (KMA, 2010). Plastic bags and bottles are used to transport drinking water in Ghana. Since sachet water is portable and easy to transport, the general public has developed a strong preference for it. There's also a perception that mineralised water is cleaner than tap water. These bags are dumped carelessly after gulping down the liquid content, littering the entire environment.
Mr Speaker, it will interest you to know that every year, Ghana imports over 2.58 million metric tons of raw plastic, with 73 per cent of it ending up as waste. Just about 5 per cent of plastic waste is recycled, leaving the remainder to collect in the atmosphere or end up in landfills, with nearly 30 per cent ending up in the ocean. Plastic bottles that end up, in the ocean according to the National Oceanic
and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), will take up to 450 years to biodegrade. Plastic waste that wind up in landfills pollutes groundwater and leads to air pollution. Plastics that are not properly disposed of, can collect in drains and cause flooding. The stagnant water caused by pollution-induced flooding aids the spread of waterborne diseases such as malaria and cholera among the most vulnerable residents of heavily polluted areas. Ghanaians are also fond of burning their discarded plastic waste, which releases a toxin into the air.
Mr Speaker, Ghana needs to find a better way to improve on sanitation and water supply to her population rather than the rhetoric and wasteful capital spending. I could show you a slide of pictorial that I have captured in the streets of Accra and throughout our country including my constituency Assin North if there was available equipment and ample time to do so.
Mr Speaker, I will like to appeal to the Hon Minister of Sanitation and Water Resources, my colleague, Hon Mrs Cecilia Abena Dapaah to treat this issue of poor sanitation and inadequate water supply particularly in Ghana's rural and low income communities seriously.