Mr Speaker, I thank you for the opportunity to contribute to
this all-important Statement to
commemorate “World Water Day, 2022”.
Mr Speaker, we say water is life but in
these recent times, water is indeed, not
life because it threatens life. For some
time now, all children under the age of six
months are not given water; they are
breastfed because research has shown
that most infant mortalities are caused by
water-borne diseases and therefore, to
prevent infant mortality, children under
six months are breastfed instead.
Mr Speaker, in the past, we depended
on water from the stream and how it was
managed made it potable and healthy for
consumption. All streams were managed
well and there were traditional rules
which governed their use and how to
manage their resources.
Nobody was allowed to wash in water
bodies because they would be
contaminated by chemicals. Water was
covered by the forests, and the forests
around the water bodies were not allowed
to be cultivated or cleared for farming. At
the same time, the duty of all the people
— Anybody who contravened the laws which governed the stream was called to
the palace and punished. Also, one could
not go to the farm and use any chemical
that would pollute the water resources.
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That meant that in those days that we did
not have pipe-borne water and did not
harvest ground water, people knew how
to manage water resources to prevent
certain diseases and that was indeed,
water for life. Today, we have most of our
forest resources cultivated into farms; we
have cleared forest resources for
residential areas and we have polluted our
water bodies with chemicals in mining.
We have polluted our water bodies in so
many ways that today, the source of water
has become a source of worry and death.
Mr Speaker, it is important to consider
that it is not just the abundance of water,
but the quality of it that could protect life.
So, when we talk of water being life, it
means that we have to look at its quality
and not the quantity. Today, some people
import water into the country because of
the quality of water we consume in this
country. Ground water has been
threatened because chemicals seep into
the water bodies underground.
Last week, a Statement was read on
this Floor where pesticides and chemicals
used in farming have been a source of
worry because our water bodies and
underground water, if care is not taken,
are all going to be contaminated, and that
will be a source of worry for our lives.
Mr Speaker, it is important for all of us
to get involved in the management of our
water resources to make sure that we
control and manage what we have now so
that it does not become a source of threat
to lives. We should also manage the water
resources and not only the abundance of
it, but its quality. Yesterday, there was a
news item on the television where people
carried gallons in search of water. Why is
this so? The water bodies that were in our
cities before we converted them into
residential areas were all a source of
drinking water to our people. It was a
source of household use. Today, most of
our waste have been diverted into these
water bodies such that they are not
potable. So, people have to troop and
travel miles and kilometres to fetch water
from other places because all the streams
have been polluted, and this could create
problems for us.
Mr Speaker, it is therefore important
that as we commemorate World Water
Day, 2022 today, Hon Members of this
House, through our communities, have to
do proper education to make sure that our
water resources and the streams are
managed and protected very well to
ensure that we do not import water and
blame anybody in the future. We may
have to blame ourselves if we do not
manage our resources well but to allow
the water bodies to be polluted and then
end up having to import water into this
country before we get potable water to
drink.
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Mr Speaker, I thank you for the
opportunity to contribute to this all-
Dr Clement A. Apaak (NDC -
Builsa South): Mr Speaker, I thank you
for giving me the opportunity to
contribute to the very timely and well-
researched Statement made by the Hon
Deputy Minister for Sanitation and Water
Resources on this special day.
Mr Speaker, various experts have
indicated that the next major global
conflict, otherwise, war would be fought
over water and not any other resource.
Hon Members who earlier made
comments to this Statement have all
alluded to the importance of water.
Indeed, ground water is a very important
and reliable source of water but our own
conduct in terms of behaviour and
attitude is affecting the water table.
As we speak, those of us from rural
communities and constituencies, where
hitherto, were easy to hit water when
drills penetrated the ground — these days
we do not get water because of the
destruction of our forest cover. When the
trees are destroyed, it exposes the land
area to all the extreme aspects of the
weather and this affects the levels of the
water bed.
Mr Speaker, if we are to make a
difference, in this enterprise, we ought to
commit to protect our forest and to stop
the destructive behaviour that is not only
just polluting surface water, but is even
polluting underground water.
So, yes, as we celebrate this day, let us
all make a conscious effort to protect our
forest and to desist from conducts that
would pollute groundwater for our own
survival and safety. Indeed, water is life
and we ought to protect our water
resources.
Mr Speaker, thank you for giving me
the opportunity to add my voice on this
auspicious day.
Minister for Communications and
Digitalisation (Mrs Ursula Owusu-
Ekuful) (MP): Mr Speaker, thank you
for this opportunity to contribute to the
Statement so ably made by the Hon
Deputy Minister for Sanitation and Water
Resources on World Water Day. The
theme is also apt - Ground Water, Making the Invisible Visible.
Mr Speaker, I find this so important
because since the year 2020, I have been
using ground water through a borehole in
my house, so when we look at the
challenges that human activities may
cause in terms of pollution and climate
change to the restoration of ground water
resources to enable us have a continuous
use of it, I think it is important that we
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focus on what we can all do as individuals
to preserve this valuable resource.
As many Hon Members' comments on the Statement have already indicated,
without water, we are all down and so, it
is incumbent on all of us to do what we
can to preserve this valuable resource. So,
when we are acting at variance with what
we know would protect the environment,
we need to be mindful of it - [Hear! Hear!] - When we are indiscriminately throwing refuse into our water sources, as
well as pouring chemicals and other
things on the ground, we should be
mindful of the fact that it would seep into
the ground water and affect the quality of
the water that we all depend on to live.
Mr Speaker, when we are acting to
affect the climate in our environment, we
should also be mindful of that. So, with
rising temperatures as the Statement
indicated, dramatic changes in rain
patterns, more water is evaporating over
land and this limits the amount of water
to refill the used or lost ground water.
We should also be mindful of building
in wetlands and other natural water
storage systems that the good Lord
Himself has provided for us. We may
think that we have bought land that we are
building on, but we are reducing the
amount of water being absorbed by the
earth which would seep into the wetlands
for our own eventual usage. So, we
should know that we all have a part to
play in making sure that this valuable
resource is protected for us and
generations yet unborn.
Mr Speaker, it is also gratifying to note
the efforts made by the current
Government to provide water to
populations which for many years have
been without potable water. The
Statement enumerated a number of them;
the Upper East Water Supply is serving
347,000 people in Navrongo, Bolgatanga,
Paga, Bongo and their surrounding areas.
Under the Ghana-Spain Debt Swat
Development Programme (DSDP),
69,000 people in 35 communities in the
Adaklu, Agortime-Ziope, Ho Municipal
and Ho West Districts of the Volta
Region are benefiting from potable water
provided by this Government. A number
of 254,411 people in 424 communities in
five Districts in Central and North Tongu,
Adaklu, Agortime-Ziope again and Ho
West are also being catered for. The
Damongo Water Project is also ongoing
and for 80,000 people in that catchment
area for the first time to also get potable
water, I think it is very commendable and
we need to commend the Government for
its efforts in this area.
Mr Speaker, there is a lot more
including the Yendi Water Supply Project
as well. I think that these and all other
efforts that have been made by previous
Governments to ensure that our people
enjoy potable water is commendable. We
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should all do what we can to assist the
Government to provide water for
vulnerable populations across the
country.