Mr Speaker, we
have to solidarise with the Judiciary of our
country in whose hands the power to adjudicate and administer justice is vested.
Mr Speaker, when I am concluding my contribution to the Statement, I would revisit the need for us to solidarise with the co-equal arm of government, the Judiciary, to assure them that never again do we want those dark moments in our country's history. We have adopted a democracy, and we must all contribute to its future by nurturing and building it, because it is built on the foundations of justice.
Mr Speaker, I would like to thank the Hon Member who made the Statement, a very experienced Hon Member of Parliament, Hon Kwasi Ameyaw-Cheremeh.
He has been in Leadership and proudly represents us at the Parliament of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). For reading this Statement on behalf of the Chairman of the Committee on Constitutional, Legal and Parliamentary Affairs, Hon Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi, who is another experienced Hon Member of Parliament of good standing, in observing today, 30th June, as the International Day of Parliamentarianism, I would like to join him in congratulating each and every one of us for making it to the Eighth Parliament. To those who were proudly associated with the Seventh, Sixth, and Fifth Parliaments, their glory is even higher.
Mr Speaker, in commending him for making this Statement, let me raise a number of issues that must necessarily
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occupy our attention as an institution of Parliament. I would like to ask the Hon Member of Parliament (MP), whether Ghanaian MPs especially, are loyal to their parties, constituencies, nation, or themselves. What do they seek political offices for? Is it for the purpose of power, prestige, vanity, or public service? We are lost in it — even the honour of Members of Parliament. We engage in conducts that are certainly not acceptable. We all abandon the good of the electorates for our good, yet we pretend that we are serving them.
Mr Speaker, the Hon Member who made
the Statement raises fundamental issues,
and I could not agree more with Hon
Okudzeto Ablakwa, when he asked what
we are doing with the Eighth Parliament
and its composition, opportunity, and challenges.
In addition to what he suggested, I believe
there is no better period in the history of
our country for us to embark on Consti-
tutional Review implementation. I would
move further from where he is; we do not
need a Constitutional Review again. The
Professor Fiadjoe Committee essentially
did a good work. What we need now is to
put an Implementation Committee in place
to review the work of the Constitutional
Review Committee, and where necessary,
review and make additions to the Professor
Fiadjoe Committee Report.
Mr Speaker, as the Hon Minister
observed, there is the role and the conflict
of an MP/Minister in article 78 of the 1992
Constitution. One of these days, I think you
should sponsor some MPs who are Ministers.
I would encourage the Hon Atta Akyea to
lead the delegation together with some of
our Colleagues at the Bar to Kenya. In
2010, Kenya amended its Constitution - wanting to separate Ministers from MPs. We
need to go and learn whether it has served
them well or not. I do not want to prejudice
what my position is on the matter, but we
can learn from best practice.
Mr Speaker, in the last paragraph, the
Hon Member talked about focusing on
youth empowerment. To what extent has
this Parliament contributed to ameliorating
the suffering of the Ghanaian youth? To
what extent have we contributed in
addressing the growing unemployment
crisis of our country? Where University
and Polytechnic graduates do not know
where to turn to, and are still looking up to
a choked public sector which needs
reforms. There is no better opportunity
than employment when we talk about
youth empowerment. In fact, I have moved
away from the Keynesian economics
where standard of living is measured by
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The Hon
Avedzi and other Hon Members who know
finance, like economic growth and GDP,
the best measure of standard of living is
employment, and nothing more. When
one's father has a job, one knows where breakfast would come from, at least.
Mr Speaker, when we talk about youth empowerment, I cannot agree more with you, but this Parliament must do more to create the opportunities that would lead to
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the empowerment of the youth. Many of our universities are losing it; they are still concentrating on generic general academic training. They are not even moving into the Sciences; all of them are interested in Marketing and the Social Sciences, and not doing that which would be able to clothe them.
Mr Speaker, the recommendation of
the Hon Member who made the Statement talks about representation of women. Probably, that calls for a major Constitu- tional reform. In Ghana, one cannot increase the number of women; unless of course those of us who have friendly seats are able to seize those seats for women. So maybe, Hon Habib could leave the Tolon District for a woman, then I would leave Tamale South for a woman, and Hon Ameyaw-Cheremeh, leaves Sunyani East for a woman.
Mr Speaker, the reason the East
African countries have been successful is because they have proportional represent- tation. So maybe we should contemplate a second Chamber in Ghana which should be dedicated to chiefs, women, and the youth. At least, if for nothing, after the Third Reading of a Bill, we could put it in the Constitution that it must go to that body before the President assents to it. We should consider that or say that if one wants to increase women representation, then it must be regional. We could say that each region must, either through competitive election, make a determination of five women to represent them at the National Assembly. That could fit into the current
constitutional architecture of the 1992 Constitution. Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania and other countries are all successful because of the advantage of proportional representation.
Mr Speaker, the Hon Member who
made the Statement talked about what Mr
Atta Akyea has built, which is attrition.
Ghana's democracy now is on sale to the highest bidder; that is Ghana today. When
you have Chief Executives who come and
sweep out seasoned Hon MPs because they
are poor or they do not have enough money
to, pardon my choice of words, bribe their
way into becoming MPs, then we sit in the
House and say that we are proud. What
kind of pride? Our democracy is simply on
sale to the highest bidder; we are now
auctioning. If one has many, one should
come and run. This is why quality is no
longer an integral part of this august
House, and we need to do something about
it.
Mr Speaker, maybe, the political parties
must have a way of reforming the deter-
mination of candidates to contest elections
on their ticket, and I believe that some roles
could be given to the parliamentary
Leadership if the Hon Members would be
honest and impartial enough to do an
assessment of the Hon Members.
Mr Speaker, do you remember those
days when we had to lose some of our
experienced Hon Members? Even today, it
is evident on the Floor; especially, when
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we get to the Consideration Stage of a Bill,
not too many of us are enthusiastic.
Parliament, as an institution, must train a
few Hon Members to go out of the country
to learn modern day drafting and come
back. While we in Ghana use the word
“despite”, they use “notwithstanding”, and tell us that our English is colonial English;
so, we need to train ourselves.
The monetisation of our democracy
must be of concern to our political parties,
and we should not just take it lightly. It
remains the greatest threat to the
sustenance of a multi-party constitutional
democracy in Ghana. Other than the threats
that were aligned to vigilantism and other
matters, we must take it seriously. I am not
surprised what Mr Atta Akyea said. We
could have a candidate who could tell you
that he spent GH₵8 million to get to the House of Parliament; how would this
person recoup that money? It would be
through illicit and unlawful ways like
corruption. That is why researchers are
determined in Ghana —
Mr Speaker, I would like to commend
Mr Atta Akyea for making two important
points — the blackmail. In our democracy, because one has money, they are elected to
the House, and they spend time trying to
recover it. The question is, how much is
their ex-gratia for them to spend GH₵8 million to come to the House of
Parliament? When they retire, they would
like to take that paltry sum of money. How
would they cope and not die early
considering the stress of blackmail? People
would die early because the amount of
money they spent cannot be recovered — [Laughter] This is why Hon Members
come to the House and engage in
questionable things that could embarrass
the honour of being an MP.
Mr Speaker, let me conclude by
thanking the Hon Member who made the
Statement, who is an experienced MP. I
would want to also express worry about the
fact that the United States of America
(USA) Congress and House of Repre-
sentatives are still not part of the Inter-
Parliamentary Union (IPU) which has 186
Hon Members of the global Parliament.
We must find out the reason, and make sure
that appropriate decisions are taken,
probably at the US General Assembly,
because the global Parliament cannot meet,
and one of the democracies that has given
birth to world democracy itself would not
participate.
Mr Speaker, I believe that it is about
time we have a Constitutional Implemen-
tation Review Committee. I am reminded
that today is Martyrs Day. The Chief
Justice and other Justices of the Court of
Judicature are observing this day. It is only
proper that the co-equal organ of State, the
Parliament of Ghana, stands in solidarity
with them, and we dare add that never
again should we allow that to happen to
any citizen of our country, let alone, a
person entrusted with the power to
administer justice. Therefore, we would
continue to demonstrate respect to the
Judicial Service of Ghana, but we demand
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fairness and justice from them; that is
equally important even in attracting
investment into our country and bolstering
citizens' confidence in the work they do. We remain committed to our democracy
with them playing their part. May the souls
of those justices and those other persons
who died innocently rest in perfect peace.
Thank you.
First Deputy Majority Whip (Mr
Habib Iddrisu): Mr Speaker, thank you
for the opportunity to contribute to the
Statement ably made by my Senior
Colleague, and to use this opportunity to
congratulate all Hon MPs and myself for
being part of the Eighth Parliament of the
Republic of Ghana. My name would be in
the history of this country for being part of
the Eighth Parliament of Ghana.
Mr Speaker, I cannot say much, but I
would want to associate myself with our
able Minority Leader for the revelations
and observations that he has made on our
democracy. I happened to get the
opportunity to visit the Parliament of
Tanzania to see what they do differently.
While Kenyans say that MPs should not be
Ministers, it is a different story in
Tanzania. In Tanzania, every Minister
must be an MP, but there is a caveat that
the President is given 10 opportunities to
appoint MPs. In that regard, if one is not an
MP and the President wants to make him a
Minister, the President makes the person a
Minister and appoints him to Parliament so
that he would be an MP.
With women representation, they have
a different scale where they have about 40
seats which have been reserved for women.
They have about 262 constituencies that
are battle grounds, and when elections are
over and they do not have enough women
in the Chamber, there are then some 40
specific constituencies where only women
would contest. I think Ghana needs to learn
this. Both political parties, especially my
political party, the New Patriotic Party
(NPP) has tried to help women come to
Parliament either by reducing the filing fee
or motivating them. I still think this is not
enough. If we are able to adopt the model
of Tanzania where we could have specific
constituencies, for instance, in Tamale
South, both NPP and the National
Democratic Congress (NDC) and any other
political party present women to contest
the seat. This would actually help us to
have equal representation of women in
Parliament.
In the same vein, what the Hon
Minority Leader talked about on the
Constitutional Review Committee looking
at the issues that have to do with whether
Hon Ministers need to come from
Parliament needs to be looked at properly.
Like my Senior Colleague said, our
democracy is now for sale. We could resort
to other forms of democracy; guided and
guarded democracy is still a choice. We
would be able to identify people with equal
potentials to be in the House. There is no
denying the fact that many a time, we lose
experienced people in Parliament who
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could help in drafting of Bills and laws that
we lack now in Parliament.
Mr Speaker, if you look at Ghana now
and this Parliament, it gives us an
indication of what could happen in the
future. At the moment, we have a
Parliament where both political parties
have equal representation, but it does not
mean it is a hung Parliament; we still have
a slim majority on our Side. It is just that
both political parties have equal numbers,
but there is majority on our Side. Through
the able support of the Hon Second Deputy
Speaker, we are Majority by one Member.
Whether it is Majority by half or three-
quarters, it is still a Majority — [Uproar] —
Mr Speaker, to conclude, I just want to
also add my voice to the issue of the Judiciary.
I would like to assure them that the time of
darkness is over. It was a regrettable
moment, and under the watch of the
Commander-in-Chief of the Ghana Armed
Forces and President of the Republic of
Ghana, H.E. Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-
Addo, such moments would never happen
in this country again..
Mr Speaker, I thank you and the Hon
Member who made the Statement.