Yes, Hon Member for
North Tongu, Mr Samuel Okudzeto
Ablakwa?
Mr Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa
(NDC - North Tongu): Mr Speaker, I
am most grateful for the opportunity to
contribute to the Statement on “World
Environment Day”, which has been ably
delivered by the Hon Minister for
Environment, Science, Technology and
Innovation.
The theme for this year's global commemoration, “Beat Plastic Pollution”, as the Hon Minister has reminded us, requires of us as a country
to address this canker head-on. We have,
in my opinion, done the advocacy for a
long time and it is time for action; to
switch from advocacy to action.
Mr Speaker, in recommending action,
I am glad that the Hon Minister is here
and has led us to commemorate the day.
However, in listening to the Hon
Minister carefully, I did not hear of a
concrete action plan. For example, we
know that countries that have passed
laws to ban single-use-plastics have
made tremendous progress. Countries
that have banned plastic bags — one can see the remarkable difference when one
visits those countries. An example is
Rwanda. Rwanda banned plastic bags in
2008 and they search the bags of visitors
to Rwanda, visitors see the notices at the
airport and are even told before they
come in, on the website of the airport,
that visitors are not allowed — and offenders can face a jail term when
arrested. That is how strict they are.
Mr Speaker, everybody has seen the
difference; Rwanda has become one of
the cleanest countries in the world. They
are attracting conferences and have
become the conference hub for Africa,
just because of that singular law that their
government led and their parliament
promulgated. So, we can learn from that.
Kenya also followed suit in 2017 and
Senegal has also followed suit. So, we
can move from the advocacy to real
action.
Today, some of us want to appeal that
let us, as a country, adopt that approach.
Let us start by banning plastic bags and
it is easy to switch from plastic bags to
paper bags which are bio-degradable. It
is very easy to do that. I know that there
may be some commercial interest by
some business people, but we can
encourage them to switch to other
businesses. For example, invest in the
production of paper bags so that we can
protect the environment and live,
because really, what is money,
commercial interest or profit without life
and without quality health in one's country and amongst one's people?
Mr Speaker, I would want to appeal to
the Hon Minister - I know that he is very dynamic, hardworking and is one of the
Hon Ministers I have enormous respect
for. It would be a great legacy in his
name if he can lead all of us so that we
can ban these single-use-plastics. For
example, these plastic cutlery and
straws, we can ban their importation and
then switch to paper cutlery and straws.
They work efficiently and get the job
done. So, I would not want this day to
pass and then it is just another reminder
about the dangers of plastic, how it is
taking over the seas, how it is killing life
in the oceans and the threat that we all
are conscious of. What we need is that
this House teams up with the Executive
to pass laws that will -
Really, if we just rely on moral switch
and sermonising, there would be no
progress. The best examples are
countries which have addressed the
challenge head-on, passed laws, have
outrightly banned plastics and are
enforcing those laws. That, is the way to
go. I really do not see what we should be
afraid of as a people.
We should just deal with this threat
and join in the league of those countries
who have become environmentally
friendly and are being celebrated
globally for dealing with the matter
head-on.
As I conclude, Mr Speaker, I would
also like to remind all of us that on World
Environment Day, another major threat
that we face is the issue of galamsey. It
is not over, and we must all find a lasting
solution. So, yes, let us deal with the
threat of plastics, but let us also address
the issue of galamsey. I saw a statement
from the Ghana Water Company
cautioning that in the next five years, it
would be difficult to guarantee the
production of water. I think that this is
more of an urgent threat in the Ghanaian
context, and I hope that the Hon Minister
would present to us a new programme
sooner than later. This is because we
know that the earlier ones have not
yielded the results. If we could have a
new programme that we could all rally
behind, we could protect our water
bodies, environment and stop the illegal
mining and make sure that we are able to
guarantee life for our people. Mr
speaker, that would be a great legacy that
we could all leave as Hon Members of
Parliament.
I thank you very much for the
opportunity to contribute to the
Statement and I hope that as all of us
have personal lifestyles — the way we go
about our livelihoods on a daily basis as
the Hon Ranking Member has said, we
could start in our own way by making a
personal pledge that we would not use
some of these plastics that cannot be
recycled.
Mr Speaker, even here in Parliament,
we could also start. Those who bring us
food at the cafeteria and all of that, we
could start by making sure that they are
either using paper, or if they would even
use plastic, it is recyclable, so that we
lead by example and we show that this is
really not rocket science. Once there is
commitment and political will, there are
simple solutions that we could pursue
and get the results that we want.
I thank you very much, Mr Speaker.
Mrs Gizella Tetteh-Agbotui (NDC —
Awutu-Senya West): Thank you, Mr
Speaker, and thank you to the Hon
Minister for the Statement he made to
commemorate World Environment Day.
Mr Speaker, la Côte d'Ivoire has just
adopted a new environmental code
against plastic pollution in their country;
la Côte d'Ivoire is our neighbour.
Countries like Tanzania, Kenya, Mali,
Cameroun, Uganda, Ethiopia, Malawi,
Morocco, South Africa, Rwanda and
Botswana also have strict policies on the
use of single-use plastics.
Hon Minister, perhaps it is time for us
to also reiterate what the strict policy
could be on single-use plastics for our
country. This is because it gets to a time
where perhaps, because we talk a lot, we
tend to make the nice statements and
speeches but after about a month or two,
the enthusiasm dies down.
So, I am pleading with the Hon
Minister that we should reduce the talk
and have more actionable impact that
would be able to ensure that our country
is considerably rid of this single-use
plastics and the pollution that goes along
with it. I represent a coastal community.
When the fisherfolks come from the sea,
the catch is filled with fish and plastics
and it is very significant. One could ask
anyone along the coast, we face it more
because the pollution in the sea is very
pronounced. Perhaps along the Volta and
the riverine communities, theirs may be
a little less but for those of us who have
coastal communities, it is very
pronounced and worrying. This is
because fishermen cannot spend money
buying the scarce premix fuel and go all
the way to sea to go and catch plastics. It
is very delusional.
So, I would plead with the Hon
Minister to make realistic efforts at this.
We are here in this House to help him.
Each one of us is responsible for a
constituency and I believe that whatever
policies he wants to enact, we are here to
support because we all have semblance
of this pollution in our communities and
constituencies. I believe that he could
also have cross-sectoral support.
Although it is the Ministry of
Environment, Science, Technology and
Innovation, let the Ministry of Sanitation
and Water Resources — This is because
they are also very much affected, and
sanitation is very key in supporting the
Ministry on this. Let it not be a one day,
nine day or a 20-day wonder. It could be
a whole campaign; just us we are
campaigning for the break-the-eight with
all the vim that is being mustered, we
should have a campaign on plastics
pollution, single-use plastics, and what
the citizens should do, and I believe that
they would also follow suit. This is
because it would come to a time when we
realise that we have been sleeping on the
job and the plastic pollution is that
damaging to the environment and at
point, we would all just raise our hands
in despair. We must not get to that point.
Mr Speaker, I would plead with the
Hon Minister to take concrete steps. We
are here to help. Everybody's
constituency has challenges with single-
use plastics. However, beyond that, we
should remember the climate crisis is
also real. The loss of biodiversity,
galamsey and other environmental
degradation activities that are ongoing.
We plead that he should let his
campaigns be stronger in the
environmental space and the whole
spectrum so that we could also take
advantage of them and hook unto his. As
we had the Green Ghana Day, it was
quite significant; after greening Ghana,
some of us in the constituency have
actively taken that on as a programme on
our own. However, let us also follow
greening Ghana so that we could make
significant progress, and I believe that as
we represent the people, they would see
the effort that we are also making to be
able to improve our environment. It is
very critical and he should let his
campaigns, media and all other
campaigns show that we mean business.
I thank you, Mr Speaker.
Mr Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah
(NDC—Ellembele): Thank you, Mr
Speaker. I would like to thank the Hon
Minister for the Statement on the World
Environmental Day, and for bringing
very critical issues of global platform on
the environment.
Mr Speaker, we should all be very
worried when the Hon Minister says by
2050 more plastics would be in the ocean
than fish. This is very serious but I was
expecting to see that on a day like this, a
bold Statement by the Hon Minister as
has been stated, exchanging the cause
and taking a critical step to deal with a
menace that is basically engulfing us — banning plastics. There is a reason la
Côte d'Ivoire is hosting this conference that the Hon Minister made reference to.
This is because la Côte d'Ivoire has taken a bold decision to ban plastics.
Mr Speaker, there is no reason we should not take those steps. I think a question was asked about what happened to the steps we were taking with the policy of banning plastics. The Hon Minister would be happy to address that issue next time. He travelled all the way to Cabinet, what happened? This is because I believe this House is already in support of that policy.
Mr Speaker, what has prevented us to
pass that, I believe, is what Nigeria is really struggling with. We should never get to the place where Nigeria finds
themselves, where the generator lobby would not allow them to solve their power crisis. If the issues or industry players are so powerful, we should address it with some incentives to move and encourage people in that industry with incentives to basically change cause. However, the time has come for us to really address this issue.
Mr Speaker, on a day like this, as we
talk about plastics and its challenges, the health concerns that have been raised, we should also be talking about our own personal responsibility, how culturally we are changing.
Mr Speaker, what happened to the
days when we were growing up? At 5 a.m. every day, if one is the young person in the house, the person has to go and clean up and sweep around and make sure by 6 p.m., the whole environment is clean. It is surprising that as an Hon Member of Parliament, we would even visit small towns and they are engulfed in dirt. What happened to the dreaded town council? We call it town council but they call it “tankass” where they know that on the day they show up in one's house, the person is in trouble; so everybody is striving to be clean. We must accept that we are engulfed in dirt and we have to do something about it.
Mr Speaker, we have talked a lot about
tourism. The reason we are not going
anywhere is because we are engulfed in
dirts and because of our environmental
issues that we are talking about. We have
to address the issue of trash, but more
importantly, we have to address the issue
of cleanliness if we are to promote
tourism and really attract the type of
investments that we want. Some
countries are developing and are
attracting more investments because of
how they deal with issues of the
environment. On an annual basis, it has
become normal for us to deal with
flooding and likely deaths of our citizens.
Mr Speaker, we must ask the question of
when that stops. I think the Hon Minister
has a great opportunity, and if he listens
to the commentaries of Hon Members,
we stand ready to support his Ministry to
deal with this issue of plastics and other
environmental issues.
Mr Speaker, as an Hon Member of
Parliament from the Western Region, I
can tell you that one's heart bleeds when they drive through a lot of our areas. It
bleeds because there is not one river that
basically stands clean. If one drives
along the Ankobra River that basically
goes all the way into the sea, they would
realise that we are playing dangerously
as a country.
Mr Speaker, we have all accepted that
the issue of galamsey is a failure, but we
cannot give up on that. We must make
some serious decisions that will protect
our environment, not only for us, the
living, but also for the next generation. It
only takes strong leadership. I will not
talk about Accra as the cleanest city
because I got a visitor and the day he was
leaving, he asked me where the
downtown of Accra is. I said Osu, but he
said that could not be the downtown of
Accra because it is too dirty. Mr Speaker,
I bowed my head in shame and it then
dawned on me that which part of Accra
is the place we could take important
guests to and be proud that this is our
country, because it is clean. Accra is the
capital of Ghana and that should tell us a
lot.
On a day like this, we must reflect on
our environment, waterbodies, the issue
of galamsey that quite frankly we have
lost; and the issue of plastics, and vow
that we will change course. Hon
Minister, you have our support.
I thank you, Mr Speaker.