Mr. Speaker, I beg to second the motion.
Question put and motion agreed to.
Resolved accordingly.
GOG/Export-Import Bank Buyer's Credit and Concessional
Loan Agreement
Nii Adu Mante: Mr. Speaker, I beg to
move, that this honourable House adopts the Report of the Finance Committee on the Buyer's Credit and Concessional Loan Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Ghana and the Export- Import Bank of China for an amount of five hundred and sixty-two million United States dollars (US$562 million) for financing of the 400 Mw Bui Hydro-
electric Project.
1.0 Introduction
The Buyer's Credit Loan Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Ghana and the Export-Import Bank of China for an amount of five hundred and sixty-two million United States dollars (US$562 million) for financing of the 400 Mw Bui Hydroelectric Project was laid in the House on Tuesday, 24th July 2007 in accordance with article 181 (3) of the Constitution and referred to the Finance Committee for consideration and report, pursuant to Order 171(1) of the Standing Orders of the House.
To consider the agreement, the Committee met with the Minister for Finance and Economic Planning, hon. Kwadwo Baah-Wiredu, Deputy Ministers for Finance and Economic Planning, hon. Dr. A. Akoto Osei and hon. Prof. George Gyan-Baffour and officials from the Ministries of Energy and Finance and Economic Planning and reports as follows:
2.0 Background
The Bui Hydropower si te was discovered in the 1920s by Albert Kitson as part of the campaign by the British Government to develop potential hydroelectric power sites in Ghana.
Currently, the 400 Mw Bui hydro- electric project is considered to be the most technical and economically attractive hydropower site in Ghana after the Akosombo and Kpong power plants.
As members are aware, the Bui site has been the subject of many studies, namely: detailed studies by J. S. Zhuk Hydro- project of the USSR in 1966; a feasibility study by Snowy Mountains Eng. Corp. (SMEC) of Australia in 1976 and another feasibility study by Coyne et Bellier of
France in 1995. The feasibility study of 1995 was subsequently updated by Coyne et Bellier in October 2006. On the basis of this study, the project feasibility and economic viability was confirmed.
Although the Bui project is designed primarily for hydropower generation, it has irrigation potential for agricultural development. The irrigation potential
is about 30,000 ha and the suitable sites are in the downstream reaches of the dam site at New Longoro, Asantekwa, et cetera. The project also has potential for ecotourism and fisheries.
3.0 Terms and Conditions
The terms and conditions of the financing are as follows:
Concessional Loan
Loan Amount -- US$270,000,000.00
Interest Rate -- 2 per cent per annum (Fixed)
Grace Period -- 5 years
Repayment Period -- 15 years
Maturity Period -- 20 years
Management Fee -- 0.30 per cent flat
Commitment Fee -- 0.30 per cent per annum
Buyer's Credit
Loan Amount -- US$291,680,137.00
Interest Rate -- CIRR* 107.5 per cent (6.13 per cent)
Grace Period -- 5 years
Repayment Period -- 12 years
Maturity Period -- 17 years
Management Fee -- 0.30 per cent flat
Commitment Fee -- 0.30 per cent per annum
Government of Ghana's Contribution - US$60,000,000.00
Total Financed Cost -- US$621,680,137.00
4.0 Observations and Recommendations
The Committee observed that since the Concessional Loan is a bilateral agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Ghana, it will attract no guarantee and/or security. It will however be treated under full faith and credit of the Government of Ghana.
The Buyer's Credit Agreement on the other hand will be treated as a secured facility. To ensure the security for the payment of the credit, the following securities will be required:
Escrow of net revenues from the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA);
Receivables from the sale of up to 30,000 tonnes of main crop and 10,000 tonnes of light crop cocoa per annum to China under the Cocoa Sales Agreement (CSA);
Mortgage of the Land and Building, Equipment and Machinery of the Plant;
Insurance of the Loan by means of insurance policy in favour of the lender.
The Committee further observed that the project, when completed, would add 400 megawatts to the electricity generation capability of the country.
The project will also have potential multiple uses for fisheries, tourism and irrigation.
It was particularly noted that the completion of the project will improve the security of electricity supply to the northern sector of the country and also
improve on the country's potential to export power to Burkina Faso and la Cote d'Ivoire under the West Africa Power Pool (WAPP) arrangement.
The Committee was informed that based on the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) study conducted in October 2006, social impacts such as the loss of fauna and flora along the banks of the river, influx of migrant workers including cultural differences and potential social tensions are likely to be recorded.
Also, 1,710 people who mainly reside within the Bui National Park area would have to be resettled.
Due to the fact that some animals in the Bui National Park would be displaced by the project, Members expressed the need to equip the Game and Wildlife Department to effectively monitor and manage the Park to curb potential increase in hunting of these displaced animals by the local population.
It was further observed that as part of the requirements of the loan from EXIM Bank of China, the Ministry of Energy has entered into a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) for the purchase of the energy to be generated from the Bui Plant. Tentatively, the price is set within the range of 3.5 -5.5 US cents/kWh.
The net revenues from the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) would be kept in an escrow account to serve as part security for the loan.
The Committee was informed that the Ministry of Energy's obligations under the PPA would be assigned to the Bui Power Authority when it is set up and becomes operational.
Cocoa Sales Agreement (CSA)
The Committee further noted that pursuant to the conditions of the EXIM Bank of China Loan, the Ghana Cocoa Board and Genertec International Corporation of Beijing have entered into a Cocoa Sales Agreement (CSA) in which thirty thousand (30,000) metric tonnes of Main Crop Ghana cocoa beans would be allocated to Genertec International Corporation per crop year as part of measures to make cash available for the service of the debt.
It was explained to the Committee that this arrangement would not affect the cash flow and operations of the Ghana Cocoa Board as the value of the allocated cocoa beans would be set-off against export duty to be paid to the Government.
The Committee noted that this Cocoa Sales Agreement (CSA) would be in force for a period of twenty (20) years; thus for the entire tenure of the loan.
5.0 Conclusion
The Committee has carefully consi- dered the agreement and concludes that the project would be immensely beneficial towards ensuring the long-term security of Ghana's power supply.
The Committee therefore respectfully recommends to the House to adopt this report and to approve by Resolution, the Buyer's Credit Loan Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Ghana and the Export-Import Bank of China for an amount of five hundred and sixty-two million United States dollars (US$562 million) for financing of the 400 Mw Bui Hydroelectric Project in accordance with article 181 (3) of the Constitution, section 7 of the Loans Act, 1970, (Act 335) and the Standing Orders of the House.
Respectfully submitted.
[NII ADU MANTE] 10.10 a.m.
Mr. Haruna Iddrisu (NDC -- Tamale
South): Mr. Speaker, I beg to second the motion and to urge hon. Members to massively vote for this motion in order to enable Government source money for an important energy project.
Mr. Speaker, we are told that our
country is losing enormously from the current ongoing energy crisis. There is no doubt that an additional 400 megawatts of power in the next couple of years would better the electricity capacity of our country by way of generation.
Mr. Speaker, I am also particularly happy that when this matter came earlier and I made reference to buyer's credit agreement and that Ghana cocoa was being used as a mortgage facility, there were many on the other side who sought to protest. Today, I have been vindicated and absolutely there is nothing wrong with it.
There are many other projects in Ghana which came up as a result of such agreements. Mr. Speaker, hydro is cheap in terms of generation, but even today, we are told by the able Chairman of the Council of State that this country must consider going nuclear. Mr. Speaker, my view is that we should set a timetable in order to meet our energy objectives, one of which should be that by the year 2010, we want to be able to produce 5,000 megawatts of electricity, using the mix of hydro and thermal and possibly looking at nuclear in the future.
We also should resolve as a country that by the year 2015, we want to exceed or get to the target of 8,000 megawatts of electricity. We are very capable, Mr. Speaker, provided we can make judicious use of our national resources and provided we can stand by it as a commitment.
Mr. Speaker, the other time I expressed reservation about Bui and its effect on the Black Volta. When we went through the
Bui Authority Bill, we, from this side, were of the view that we should allow Volta River Authority (VRA) to manage it because they already have control of the Black Volta and its surrounding areas.
But nonetheless, I think that this is a worthy project, it would assure us supply of electricity in the next seven to eight years. I remember when the Committee met with officials from the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, the Minister for Finance and Economic Planning was present, and I said that we should set a realistic timetable.
They were talking about 2011 and I was of the view that they should not let this get to the Ghanaian public as it would whet their appetite that by 2011 they would have added additional megawatts of electricity. We should begin to set realistic timetables.
Mr. Speaker, the other important thing which would make this Bui thing work is the commitment from the Government of Ghana, and I would want the hon. Minister for Finance and Economic Planning, if he gets the opportunity maybe for purposes of summing up, to assure us. The Government is required to provide an additional 60 million US dollars. In all it is anticipated that 625 million dollars would be required for the full implementation of the Bui Project.
Government must be forthcoming as to how we are going to generate the 60 million dollars because sometimes when counterpart funding fails, the other source may also renege on some of its pledges and I think that it is important we are assured how the Government is going to raise the additional money.
Mr. Speaker, the other one has to do with a comment which has to do with an agreement that we would adjust in terms of how much we pay per unit of electricity, between 3.5 cents and 5.5 cents. I do not think that our tariff regime now is that realistic even though the Government makes a commitment in the agreement.
The other issue is that the Bui Agreement, we are told, is driven by Chinese law. I do not know what Chinese the hon. Minister understands except to rely on a Chinese interpreter; but it is important that when we are doing these negotiations we negotiate for them to have respect for our domestic laws. It means that in the event of any conflict, we only can rely on the Chinese interpretation of their law.
I think that it is also an issue we should look at but I urge hon. Members to massively support the approval of these sums of money. The Minister for Finance and Economic Planning must assure this House of the additional funding that is going to come.
Mr. Speaker, finally, we also requested
that we wanted to see the contract agreement which was signed with the Chinese company so that we would not be told a year later that because of variation -- Variation can only be based on the actual cost. When we do not know the actual cost, how do you come back asking for additional funds? They should bring us the contract agreement so that we know clearly what the obligations of the Government of Ghana are, what the obligations of the contractor are, and at what cost each of them is going to discharge its obligations.
With these few comments, Mr. Speaker, I associate myself with the motion and hope that the House would approve it.
Mr. Speaker, I was going to sit down