consideration and report.
To consider this Report, the Committee met with officials from Audit Service and Bank of Ghana.
2.0 References
The Committee referred to the following relevant documents:
1. The 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana
2. The Standing Orders of Parlia- ment of Ghana
3. The Bank of Ghana Act, 2002 (Act 612)
4. The Exchange Control Act 1961, Act 71
5. The Minerals and Mining Law, PNDC Law 152
3.0 Background
3.1 The Bank of Ghana is obliged to submit to the Auditor-General for audit on half-yearly basis a Statement of its Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments in accordance with article 184 of the 1992 Constitution.
Under article 184 (3) of the 1992 Constitution, the Auditor-General is enjoined to audit the Statements and submit two half yearly reports to Parliament.
For the year ended 31st December 2005, the Auditor-General was unable to submit the half yearly reports on a timely basis as a result of staff and other logistical constraints; he therefore submitted the two bi-annual reports as one report.
3.2 Audit Objective and Approach
The primary objective of the audit
by the Auditor-General was to obtain reasonable assurance that each of the statements of Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments taken as a whole was free from material misstatements.
The audit also sought to confirm that the Bank of Ghana had instituted a proper system of internal controls and accurate and reliable records to safeguard the country's foreign exchange receipts and payments.
The Auditor-General conducted the audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. His examination included a general review of accounting and internal control procedures, records and other supporting evidence to validate the Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payment figures. The audit also reviewed the Receipts and Payments of external account balances and the Foreign Exchange Reserve position of the country.
3.3 Audit Opinion
It is the opinion of the Auditor-General that as a result of his examination, the Statement of Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments of Bank of Ghana presents fairly the foreign exchange position of the Bank as at the end of the second half year ended 31st December 2005.
4.0 Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments
4.1 Receipts
Foreign exchange receipts or inflows to Bank of Ghana are captured under the following classification:
Cocoa exports
Gold exports
Diamond exports
Manganese exports
Capital receipts in the form of loans and grants. that is, HIPC Reliefs (off-shore) among others.
HIPC Reliefs arose from the cancellation of principal and interest payments on debts as a result of Government adopting HIPC. There are two types namely, Off-shore and On-shore receipts.
Off-shore receipts are treated as capital receipts and added to the capital receipts.
On-shore receipts involve the retention of foreign exchange which otherwise would have been transferred to pay bilateral and multilateral creditors. This is treated as a memorandum item as it only involves transfer of cedi funds to the HIPC main account.
Invisible Receipts derived from the sale of travellers cheques, interests, commissions, investments on treasury bills, interest on Bank International Settlement (BIS,) interest on Gold Investment and forex purchase.
Commodity related Japanese grants are grants received from the Japanese Government. This is also treated as a memorandum item.
Payments
Bank of Ghana makes foreign exchange payments under the following broad categories:
Visible import payments consist of oil, non-oil as well as other visible import payments.
Capital payments involve loan repayments to bilateral and
multilateral institutions
Invisible payments consist the following:-
S t u d e n t t r a n s f e r s a r e allowances paid to govern- ment sponsored students abroad.
Contractual payments are made to contractors under- taking various projects in the country.
Embassy t r ans fe r s a re remittances to Ghana Mis- sions abroad.
Management and technical services represent broad classifications in the technical and management activities conducted for Government and its agencies such as
Consultancy fees
Services of technical nature, that is, use of Reuters, swift facilities
Service and research activities conducted by the Missions
Servicing of equipment such as Air Force aircraft
·
Capi ta l subscr ipt ions are payments in respect of fees to International and Regional Organizations and Agencies to which Ghana is affiliated.
Sundry payments are other payments made through BOG, inspection fees, freight and insurance, subscriptions, medicals, correspondent bank charges and payments.
5.0 Objectives and Structure of this Report
The objective of this Report is to
present to the House salient points of the Audit Report of the Auditor-General on the Statement of Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments of the Bank of Ghana for the two half years ending 31st December 2005 as well as the comments of your Committee on the findings and recommen-dations of the Auditor-General.
The Report is in two parts:
1. An overview of the Foreign E x c h a n g e R e c e i p t s a n d Payments of the Bank of Ghana for the year ending 31st December 2005
2. Your Committees' comments on management issues arising out of the review of the foreign exchange transactions.
6 . 0 O v e r v i e w o f F o r e i g n Exchange Receipts and Payments
6.1 Foreign Exchange Receipts
The total foreign exchange received by BoG for the year 2005 amounted to US$1,832.24 million. This figure showed an increase of US$54.89 million when compared to the sum of US$1,777.35 million received in 2004. Total foreign exchange inflows for the first half ending 30th June 2005 amounted to US$641.62 million. For the second half ending 31st December 2005, it amounted to US$1,190.62 million.
The main components of the foreign exchange receipts are Cocoa, Gold, Diamond, Manganese, Capital Receipts and Invisible Receipts.
The table 1 below gives the breakdown total foreign exchange receipts for 2005 as compared with 2004 receipts.