Madam Speaker, in an incident report from the Ghana Immigration Service dated 6th May, 2010, addressed to the Ministry of the Interior, covering the period, 15th April to 5th May, 2010, it was reported that following the conflict that broke out in the Bunkpurugu/Yunyoo District of the Northern Region on March 18 and April 21, 2010, calm has returned to the district.
The Report indicated that rumours about the residents of the Bunkpurugu/ Yunyoo District fleeing to the neighbour- ing Republic of Togo (Togo) due to the fear of another looming conflict in the area could not be confirmed, given entry/exit figures at the border.
Madam Speaker, the National Disaster
Management Organization (NADMO) which had been providing for victims of the conflict in the district did not also report in its mid-May, 2010 report of any exodus of Ghanaians from the conflict area to Togo as refugees. NADMO had duly registered the number of people displaced by the conflict, all houses burnt down or whose roofs had been completely botched, the number of clinics closed down, and the fact that the schools in the conflict area had been closed down.
NADMO reported that on 11th May 2010, there was an easy calm at Nandom No. 2 when rumours spread that the village was the target of some unknown assailants. Some of the inhabitants were seen moving with their valuables to Bunkpurugu, Jelik, Chintilung, all in Ghana, and to Togo. The rumour was quickly discarded and life returned to normal in Najong and Gbankoni.
Madam Speaker, there was no report from both the District Security Committee
and the Regional Security Council of any Ghanaian refugees from the conflict area to Togo.
Madam Speaker, this was the situation
in the Bunkpurugu/Yunyoo District until it was alleged by the Britush Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) that 3,500 Ghanaians had fled the Bunkpurugu/Yunyoo District to Togo as refugees. The report which made rounds in the local media was worsened by the front page story of the 26th May, 2010 issue of the Daily Graphic stating that three thousand, five hundred (3,500) Ghanaians had fled the Bunkpurugu/Yunyoo District of the Northern Region to Togo as a result of a conflict.
Madam Speaker, in view of the fact that
the media reports were not consistent with the reports from the Ministry's agencies on the ground, and those of the Regional and District Security Councils, even after the publication of the media reports, an investigative team was dispatched by the Ministry of the Interior to the area to establish the veracity of the reports.
Madam Speaker, the conflict which is
the subject matter of the media reports on this Statement does not cover the whole of the Bunkpurugu/Yunyoo District. It is limited to three Bimoba clans who started fighting over a parcel of land at a village called Tobong as far back as January, 2008. The clans who live about 65 kilometres away from the Bunkpurugu- Yunyoo District capital are the Dikporu based at Kambatiak, the Nakuuks at Tabong and the Naadaungs at Gbankoni, who all share boundary with the Republic of Togo.
The recent conflict among three Bimoba clans of Dikporu, Nakuuks and Naadaungs is thus an intra-ethnic conflict which resulted in the burning down
of three hundred and sixty-eight (368) houses, four (4) deaths and a number of internally displaced inhabitants.
A report received from the Assessment Mission sent to the Bunkpurugu/Yunyoo District indicated that most of the displaced persons remained in Ghana. A visit by the Assessment Mission to the Republic of Togo where it is claimed the Ghanaian refugees are hosted reported sighting about twenty (20) tents unoccupied by any persons at the time of the visit.
It was observed by the team that most of the internally displaced Ghanaians continue to live on the Ghana side of the border but cross over to the Republic of Togo to receive food and aid any time food or emergency supplies are being distributed at that side and thereafter return to Ghana.
Madam Speaker, it is estimated that the total population of the area (the Dikporu, Nakuuks and Naadaungs clans) is about 2,000 with a registered voter population of 900. It would, therefore, be highly unlikely that any realistic refugee figures from there could be higher than the total population of the community.
Madam Speaker, international best practice requires that refugees be duly registered to facilitate exchange of information for their eventual return and re-integration. We have been unable to obtain any list of registered refugees from our Togolese brothers upon an earlier visit by the GIS team or the visit of the assessment team to the Togo side at the weekend.
Madam Speaker, until we obtain cogent evidence of the number of verifiable registered Ghanaian refugees on the Togo side of the border, any figures given as the number of Ghanaian refugees from this conflict on the Togo side ought to be
the area to help alleviate the plight of the displaced persons:
300 bags of maize
300 bags of rice
300 bags of beans
100 cartons of soap
100 cartons of cooking oil.
There has also been a regional allocation of:
200 packets of roofing sheets
5,000 mats
1,000 pieces of mattresses.
It is expected that the Bunkpurugu/ Yunyoo District will receive an additional allocation from the regional allocation of the roofing sheets and other materials for distribution in the district.
Madam Speaker, life is returning to normal in the area as the people in the conflict community are busy farming as well as engaging in other economic ventures.
I thank you, Madam Speaker, for giving me the floor to make this Statement.