Debates of 22 Nov 2010

MR FIRST DEPUTY SPEAKER
PRAYERS 10:30 a.m.

VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS AND THE OFFICIAL REPORT 10:30 a.m.

Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:30 a.m.
Hon Members, Correction of Votes and Proceedings of Friday, 19th November,
2010.

Hon Members, in the absence of any

correction, the Votes and Proceedings of Friday, 19th November, 2010 is hereby adopted as the true record of proceedings.

Hon Members, we also have the Official

Report of Wednesday, 17th November,

2010.

Hon Members, in the absence of any correction, the Official Report of Wednesday, 17 th November, 2010 is hereby adopted as the true record of proceedings.

Hon Members, item 3 on the Order

Paper - Question time.
Mr Cletus A. Avoka 10:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the
substantive Minister, the Hon Minister for Energy, unfortunately, is not available but
our good Friend and Colleague, the Hon Deputy Minister who is also a Member of Parliament (MP) is standing in for him. I want to crave your indulgence and that of my Hon Colleague, the Hon Minority Leader, to permit him to answer the Questions for and on behalf of the Hon Minister.
Mr Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:30 a.m.
Mr
Speaker, these are constituency-specific Questions and the Hon Deputy Minister is a Colleague. I want to believe that he would be able to respond adequately to the Questions posed.
Mr Avoka 10:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I want to add that in view of our time challenges, and since these are constituency-specific, we may have to limit the Question time to the Hon Member who asks the Questions so that in the next 30 minutes or so, we can finish with the constituency-specific Questions and then go onto the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill.
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I have nothing against that, except to also caution that the Hon Deputy Minister, in his response, should not venture into unchartered territories.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:30 a.m.
Hon Members, Question time - We have the Hon Deputy Minister for Energy to hold the fort for the Hon Minister for Energy.
Question number 649 standing in the name of the Hon Member for Amenfi Central.
rose
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:30 a.m.
Hon Member, you are a Minister of State?
Mr Gyetuah 10:30 a.m.
Yes, I know. I am aware, Sir.
Mr Speaker, my Colleague travelled to the constituency during the weekend and he has just called me to seek your permission to ask the Question on his
behalf.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:30 a.m.
I do
not know whether I should give you permission to ask the Question. I am not sure because Question time is the time that the House tries to put the Executive on their toes, and for an Hon Minister of State now asking Questions of a Colleague Minister, even though you are an Hon Member of Parliament (MP), I think that the better thing to do is to get an MP, who is not a Minister to ask the Questions.
Mr Gyetuah 10:30 a.m.
But Mr Speaker, there is no harm -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:30 a.m.
That should be a better practice.
rose
Mr Avoka 10:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, with due
respect, first and foremost, he is an Hon Member of Parliament. I do not know but - I appreciate that and then - [Interruption.] I do not know. He is an Hon Member of Parliament.
Mr Ambrose P. Dery 10:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker,
I just wanted to point out that the Leader of the House is on his feet and he is also standing at the same time.
Mr Avoka 10:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, they are
also constituency-specific; they are not on policy at such. So, I thought that you could indulge him for once and you might put the point across that it is not the best --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:40 a.m.
Hon Members, there is no rule in our Standing Orders that prevents the Hon Minister of State at the Office of the President in asking those Questions; but is it the best? Where an Hon Minister of State gets up to ask a Question of an Hon Minister? I do not think that it is the best. Do not forget that this is constituency-specific
but nobody knows the kind of questions that will come after the Question. But if the House thinks that he is all right, then I will allow him to ask the Questions. So Hon Minister of State --
Mr Avoka 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I just want to
ask that the other advantage is that, they are from within the same area -- Amenfi East, Amenfi West and Amenfi Central - and he may be more conversant with the terrain and supplementary questions. Other than that, we appreciate what you have said. So if we can treat this as an exception to the practice.
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, this is not to disagree with what you have said but I reckon that by this preface, you are more or less going to disarm the Hon Minister from asking supplementary questions. [Laughter.]
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:40 a.m.
Once he
is asking the Question, he is entitled to the supplementary questions.
Anyway, permission is granted, once you have been authorized by the Hon Member.
ORAL ANSWERS TO 10:40 a.m.

QUESTIONS 10:40 a.m.

MINISTRY OF ENERGY 10:40 a.m.

Mr Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, K. Boateng and Grant communities have been earmarked to benefit from the Ghana Energy Development and Access Project (GEDAP) being funded by the World Bank and other development partners. Construction works for the Western Region component of the project are scheduled to commence by the end of the year. The project will be executed over a period of 18 months.
Mr Speaker, Jerusalem, Domeabra (Camp) via Juabo, Nso Nyame Ye (via Adj. Manso), Amokrom No. 2, Mmerewa Mmerewa, Annankrom communities do not form part of any of the ongoing electrification projects being undertaken by the Ministry. These communities would be considered under subsequent phases of the National Electrification Programme when funds become available.
Completion Electrification Projects (Measures)
Q.705. Mr David Nana Larbie asked the Minister for Energy what measures were being put in place to ensure that the electrification project in the Awutu Senya Constituency was completed.
Mr Buah 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the Ministry of Energy is currently working in 23 communities in the Awutu Senya Constituency under the SHEP-4. There are 2 packages of contract works involved. The first package comprises 17
communities, while the second package has six (6) communities. Package 1
Mr Speaker, two (2) communities, namely, Ahuntem and Oshimpo have not provided the Low Voltage Poles (LVP) expected to be procured by the communities under the SHEP; and therefore, installation works have not yet commenced in these communities.
For the remaining 15 communities under the first package, installation works have substantially been completed. The delay in the executing of the works is attributed to an investigation over theft of materials by the contractor. The Ministry has just completed the investigation and is in the process of replacing the contractor with a new one to allow for the completion of the outstanding works. It is expected that the installation works under the first package would be completed by the end of March, 2011.
Package 2
Under the second package, High Voltage (HV) works have been completed at Ofaso, Fianko, Otobiase and Ofadaa. Low Voltage (LV) works have also been completed at Okwabima. HV works are ongoing at Dankwa and Okwabima. At Ofaso, Fianko, Otopiase, Dankwa and Ofadaa, LV works are also ongoing. The project in these communities has been scheduled for completion by March, 2011.
Nana Larbie 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the Hon
Minister's Answer has satisfied my second and third questions and with that I am satisfied with further questions.
Thank you.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:40 a.m.
Question
number 706 standing in the name of the
Mr George Boakye 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the
Hon Member is unavoidably absent and he has asked me to crave your indulgence to ask the Question on his behalf.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:40 a.m.
Has he authorized you to ask the Question on his behalf?
Mr Boakye 10:40 a.m.
Yes, Mr Speaker.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:40 a.m.
Very well,
go ahead.
Ongoing Electrification Projects (Completion)
Q. 706 Mr George Boakye (on behalf of Mr Robert Sarfo-Mensah) asked the Minister for Energy when the ongoing electrification projects in the following communities in the Asunafo North Constituency would be completed:
(i) Asumura
(ii) Anyimaye
(iii) Mfante
(iv) Manukrom
(v) Boakyeasua
(vi) Tweapease
(vii) Pomaakrom.
Mr Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the Boakyeasua, Tweapease and Pomaakrom communities are being connected to the national electricity grid under the US$153 million Supplier's Credit Facility being provided by China International Water and Electric Corporation (CWE). High Voltage (HV), Low Voltage (LV) and substation works have been completed in these communities. The outstanding works are customer
service connections. It is expected that customer service connections would be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2011.
Mr Speaker, Asumura, Anyimaye, Mfante and Manukrom, also form part of the Ministry's ongoing electrification projects. LV works have been completed in these communities. HV works in these communities are, however, only 10 per cent complete.
The reason for this low pace in respect of the HV works is due to the fact that the HV lines have to go through the Abonwere forest reserve, which requires a permit from the Forestry Commission. The Ministry has initated the process to obtain the permit. HV installation works will then commence as soon as the Forestry Comission issues the permit.
Mr Boakye 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, apart from the permit leading to the slow pace in the execution of the project -- I am saying this because the line passes through my constituency -- one of the reasons is that, cocoa farmers are making demands of the contractor for compensation. So, I want to find out from the Hon Deputy Minister whether compensation is paid under such circumstances.
Mr Buah 10:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, what I know is that, what is holding this project up is the issuing of permit at the Forestry Commission and once that permit is secured, the work will be completed.
Mr Boakye 10:40 a.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
Very well. Hon Members, that brings us to the end of Question time.
Hon Deputy Minister, thank you very much for attending upon the House to respond to Questions from Hon Members.
Mr Osei Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:50 a.m.
Mr
Speaker, there was a Question relating to - is it kerosene or so - which the Hon Minister was required to answer today alongside the Questions that he has been asked. I am wondering why that one has been stood down.
Mr Avoka 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, it is this morning that my attention was drawn to the fact that the information with regard to that one is not yet complete, so the Ministry is still compiling the information to come and answer. As soon as the Ministry gets all the pieces of information, we would reschedule the Question for answering.
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I thought if, indeed, what we are being told is true, the Hon Minister is here to respond to it, and not the Hon Majority Leader at this time.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
Hon Minority Leader, he is responding because he is more or less the Chairman of the Business Committee. I was a bit surprised because I thought that you were ready with the Answers when you programmed it for today. If you were not sure - I was wondering myself when you raised the issue, why it was programmed to be answered this morning if you were not sure that the Question would be answered today. I do not know why you programmed the Question to be answered even in the first instance.
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, as you rightly observed, it was programmed for today and I think the understanding was that because it is the same Ministry, he would respond to it.
I am not disputing what he is saying, except to say that if, indeed, that is true, the Hon Minister himself is here. Let him respond to it because this one has nothing
to do with Government Business. It is for the Hon Minister to say that, “yes, we are midstream in preparing the Answer”, but it is not for him to respond. That is all that I am saying. I am not in any way saying that he is being economical with the truth. That is not the issue at all. I am only saying that since the Hon Minister is here, if they are midstream in the preparation of the Answer, it is to come from him.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
Hon Minority Leader, I also agree with you. It would have been different if the Question was on the Order Paper. If the Question had been programmed and it had not been answered today, then it shifts to the Minister, but it is not here at all.
Then House, as a House, has removed that Question from the Order Paper. Somebody must have removed it, and the person who has removed it must have a reason for removing it. That is why in this instance, I thought that the person who has removed it must have an answer to give in the circumstances. But if the Hon Deputy Minister has a certain piece of information to give to the House on the matter, he can give the information.
Mr Buah 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I think we received that Question. There were specific answers that we need to get from the National Petroleum Authority (NPA) but we needed also to provide these Questions for printing on Friday. We got it very late and so we could not get that specific Answer. We sent this at the weekend and they told us that we should just go ahead with this and then present that Question the next time.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
Very well. Hon Members, at the Commencement of Public Business - Presentation of Papers.
PAPERS 10:50 a.m.

Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
Hon Members, we now move to item number 6 - Motion.
Mr Fredrick Opare-Ansah 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, last two weeks, Madam Speaker made what we thought then was the ruling on the order that we expected to have in terms of the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill and the Petroleum Exploration and Production Bill. At the time we thought it was a ruling. Last week - [Interruption.] -- Hon Majority Leader, I am serious. The Hon Majority Leader says I am not serious. Mr Speaker, I am very serious. Last week, it was not very clear but you did give an indication that it was a suggestion -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
In actual fact, Madam Speaker used that word; he used the word “suggestion”. So I am only quoting her own words.
Mr Opare-Ansah 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, over the weekend, I had an occasion to sit and really look at what Madam Speaker said. She said that the Hon Member was suggesting, and so let us “note it”; and then let us “deal with it accordingly”. These were Madam Speaker's words. Madam Speaker did not say that she was suggesting. She said: “Note (the suggestion) and we will deal with it accordingly.”
But Mr Speaker, I am not trying to take us back there; I am only asking that since that seems to be described now as a suggestion, then in that view, what you also pronounced, how are we to take it? Is it a ruling or a suggestion?
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
I made a clear ruling that we go ahead with this Motion, but they must bring that Bill dealing with the Commission under article 269 of the Constitution, within a reasonable time.
Mr Opare-Ansah 10:50 a.m.
Thank you Mr Speaker.
That being the case, the constitutional provision which says that the determination of the utilization of the petroleum resource, which is supposed to be done by the Commission -- We can go ahead and do it without the Commission, Mr Speaker.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
I am saying that, let us take this Motion. Let us take this Bill now while we wait for the Commission Bill to be brought and it must be brought within a reasonable time. That was what I said.
Hon Members, item number 6 -- Minister for Finance and Economic Planning.
Mr Avoka 10:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I have been informed by the Hon Deputy Minister for Finance and Economic Planning that the Hon Minister himself is indisposed. I think after the hectic Budget session, he is yet to recover fully from the exhaustion. So the Hon Deputy Minister, who is used to attending to this House will move the Motion on behalf of the Hon Minister.
Thank you.
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 10:50 a.m.
Mr
Speaker, if the Hon Minister for Finance and Economic Planning can get sick on this “Much-ado-about-nothing” Budget, God save this country.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 10:50 a.m.
The Hon Deputy Minister for Finance and Economic Planning?
BILLS - SECOND READING 11 a.m.

Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I rise to support the Motion ably moved by the Hon Deputy Minister for Finance and Economic Planning.
Mr Speaker, in doing so, I present the Report of the joint Committee on Finance and Mines and Energy on the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill.
1.0 Introduction
The Petroleum Revenue Management Bill, 2010 was presented and read the First time in the House on 20th July, 2010 and
subsequently referred to a joint Committee on Finance and Mines and Energy for consideration and report in accordance with the Constitution and Standing Orders of the House.
As part of the programme to consider the Bill, the Committee undertook a nationwide consultative exercise by holding three public fora for the northern, middle and southern sectors of the country. These were held in Sunyani, Takoradi and Accra respectively. Participants at the fora included chiefs, District Chief Executives, Assemblymen and women, members of the security agencies, the media, organised labour, students, among others.
The Committee also had a number of interactions with civil society particularly the civil society, platform on oil and gas to seek their views and input on the Bill.
A delegation of the Committee also visited Norway to gather views on petroleum operations and management of petroleum resources and to draw lessons from the success story of that country.
In addition to the above, the Committee requested and received written memoranda from individuals and organisations on the Bill.
With the public input and international best practices gathered, the Committee met with the Hon Minister for Finance and Economic Planning, Hon Dr Kwabena Duffuor and his deputies, Hon. Seth Terkpeh and Hon Fifi Kwetey, the two Hon Deputy Ministers for Energy, Hon Alhaji Inusah A. B. Fuseini and Hon Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah and officials from the Ministries of Finance and Economic Planning and Energy, and the GNPC, and considered the Bill.
1.1 Appreciation
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11 a.m.


The Committee wishes to acknowledge and express its profound gratitude to all individuals and organisations who submitted written memoranda on the Bill for their inputs. The Committee is equally grateful to the public for their attendance and the oral submissions during the regional fora. The Committee further wishes to express its gratitude to the German Technical Co-operation (GTZ) and the Parliamentary Centre for their support during the regional fora.

The Committee extends its profound gratitude to the Norwegian Embassy and the Norwegian Foundation, Petrad for their facilitation of the visit to Norway. The Committee is also grateful to the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Ministry of Energy and the Attorney-General's Department for the immense support provided to the Committee during the consideration of the Bill.

2.0 Reference Documents

Mr Speaker, the Committee referred to the following documents in its deliberation of the Bill:

1. The 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana;

2. Financial Administration Act, 2003 (Act 654);

3. Ghana Revenue Authority Act, 2009 (Act 791);

4. Bank of Ghana Act, 2002 (Act

612);

5. The Standing Orders of the Parliament of Ghana.

3.0 Purpose of the Bill

Mr Speaker, the Bill seeks to provide a framework for the collection, allocation

and management of petroleum revenue in a responsible, transparent and accountable manner for the benefit of current and future generations of Ghanaians and for related matters. The Bill therefore, provides clear assignment of responsibilities from the point of collection to the final utilisation of petroleum revenue in addition to regularity of audits and publication of receipts and disbursement of petroleum revenue.

4.0 Contents of the Bill

The Bill contains a total of sixty-four (64) clauses and two schedules.

Clause 1 to 6 deal with preliminary

matters. These clauses established a Petroleum Account to be held at the Bank of Ghana. This account will receive and disburse petroleum revenue due the Republic and derived from upstream and midstream petroleum activities.

The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is assigned the responsibility of assessing, collecting and accounting for petroleum revenue and this revenue is not to be treated as part of the normal tax revenue pool. There is also prohibition on the use of petroleum resources as security for borrowing by Government, public agencies and private sector entities.

Clause 7 to 9 provide for petroleum revenue due the Republic to be paid directly into the Petroleum Account. This is to ensure transparency and ease of tracking. The capital and operational expenditure of the national oil company is to be incorporated into the national Budget for scrutiny and approval by Parliament. Quarterly publication of petroleum receipts into the Petroleum Account and the deduction of management expenses by the Bank of Ghana are also covered under these clauses.

Clause 10 to 25 are on allocations and disbursements. A Ghana Stabilisation Fund is established to cushion the economy and

sustain public expenditure capacity during periods of petroleum revenue shortfalls.

A Ghana Heritage Fund is also established as an investment fund for the benefit of future generations when petroleum reserves are depleted. The clauses further provide a procedure for withdrawals from the Ghana Stabilisation Fund and the Ghana Heritage Fund.

The clauses define the types of disbursements that are permitted from the Petroleum Account. These are:

disbursements for Budget support;

disbursements into the Ghana Petroleum Funds; and

exceptional disbursements permitted by the Act.

Mr Speaker, the clauses further define steps to be followed in determining a benchmark revenue and how much of that would be allocated to support the Budget each year. Additionally, rules and guidelines have been outlined for the transfer of petroleum revenues into the Consolidated Fund for the period when petroleum is produced and the period when petroleum production ceases. At the end of commercial production, the Ghana Stabilisation Fund and the Ghana Heritage Fund are to be consolidated into a single Fund to be known as Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund and the rules for withdrawal are to follow international best practice.

The allocation of the Annual Budget Funding amount is to be in line with a long- term national development plan. However, broad areas of spending priority have been identified in clause 22 in the absence of a long-term national development plan. Earmarking of petroleum revenues for any special considerations is prohibited. The Bill also anticipates petroleum operations
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11 a.m.
Clause 26 to 30 deal with the management and investment of the Ghana Petroleum Funds. The Minister is mandated to oversee the collection, disbursement and overall management of the Petroleum Account and the Ghana Petroleum Funds.
In taking any decision in relation to the investment or management of the Ghana Petroleum Funds, the Minister is obliged to seek advice from an Investment Advisory Committee established under this Act and the Bank of Ghana. The Bank of Ghana is charged with the day- to-day operational management of the Ghana Petroleum Funds. Clause 29 defines qualifying instruments in which amounts in the Ghana Stabilisation Fund and Ghana Heritage Fund are to be invested.
Reporting obligations are placed on the Bank of Ghana to produce quarterly performance reports on the Ghana Petroleum Funds. The Bank is also required to publish the semi-annual reports on its website.
Clause 31 to 42 are on the Investment Advisory Committee (IAC). The IAC is established to advise the Minister and to monitor the performance and management of the Ghana Petroleum Funds. The functions of the Committee include the development of performance benchmarks of desired returns from the appropriate risks of the investments of the Ghana Petroleum Funds for the Minister. Other matters covered under these clauses include appointment of members of the Advisory Committee, tenure of office of members, disclosure of interest, publication of membership of the IAC, allowances, a secretariat, release of advice from the IAC as well as oversight and reporting on the Ghana Petroleum Funds.
Clause 43 is on Encumbrances,

Auditing and Reporting. The clause provides that amounts in the Petroleum Account and the Ghana Petroleum Funds shall remain the property of the Republic of Ghana at all times. It prohibits any contract, agreement or arrangement that purports to encumber the assets of the Petroleum Account whether by way of guarantee, security, mortgage or any other form of encumbrance.

Clause 44 to 50 cover audit of the Petroleum Account and the Ghana Petroleum Funds. Under these clauses, the Petroleum Account and the Ghana Petroleum Funds are declared public funds for the purpose of article 175 of the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana. The Internal Audit Department of the Bank of Ghana is responsible for the internal audit of the Ghana Petroleum Funds while the Auditor-General is given responsibility for the external audits.

The Auditor-General is further given authority to conduct special audits or reviews of the Ghana Petroleum Funds in the public interest and to submit to Parliament reports on the audits or reviews undertaken.

The Minister is also required to submit an annual report on the Petroleum Account and the Ghana Petroleum Funds as part of the annual presentation of the Budget Statement and Economic Policy of Government to Parliament.

Clause 51 to 59 address issues of accountability, transparency and public oversight. The management of petroleum revenue and savings is required to be carried out with the highest internationally accepted standards of transparency and good governance. A Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC) is, therefore, established to, among other things, monitor and evaluate compliance with the Act by Government and other relevant institutions in the discharge of

their duties in relation to the use and management of petroleum revenues and resources.

The PIAC is also to provide independent assessment on the use and management of petroleum revenues and resources and to ensure that petroleum revenue is used for the benefit of current and future generations. Other matters covered under these clauses include membership of the PIAC, tenure of members, reporting and allowances.

Clause 60 to 64 contain miscellaneous matters. These include the requirement for the Minister to simultaneously publish in the Gazette and in at least, two national daily newspapers record of petroleum receipts.

Under penalties, a person who fails to do anything required by the Act, unlawfully discloses a document/ information pertaining to the Ghana Petroleum Funds or uses the information or document for personal benefit or advantage commits an offence.

The penalty for such offence on summary conviction is the cedi equivalent of five hundred thousand United States dollars or a term of imprisonment for two years or both.

Other issues covered under these clauses include transitional provisions, regulations and interpretation.

First Schedule provides the mechanism for determining the Benchmark Revenue and Annual Budget Funding Amount from the petroleum revenues.

Second Schedule provides a model agreement to be entered into between the Minister for Finance and Economic Planning (representing the Government of Ghana) and the Bank of Ghana in which the Bank agrees to undertake the daily operational management of the Ghana Petroleum Funds.

5.0 Observations
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11:10 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the officials from the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning informed the Committee that Government took into account international best practice and experiences from other oil producing countries, including Sao Tome and Principe, Norway, Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago and Angola, among others in drafting the Bill.
In addition, extensive regional consultations and town hall meetings were organised throughout the country to collate the views of Ghanaians on the management and utilisation of petroleum revenue.
Inputs were also received from children through a platform provided by UNICEF and from Ghanaians abroad.
The Committee noted that under the Bill, fifty per cent (50%) to seventy per cent (70%) of total petroleum revenue would be used for Budget support each year with the remaining put into savings. Thirty per cent (30%) of the amount saved would be allocated to the Ghana Heritage Fund for future generations with the remaining seventy per cent (70%) put into the Ghana Stabilisation Fund. Withdrawals could be made from the Ghana Stabilisation Fund to support the Budget in the event of a petroleum revenue shortfall. However, moneys invested in the Ghana Heritage Fund cannot be withdrawn until such a time that petroleum resources are depleted.
The Committee was informed that in determining the ratio for Budget support and savings, the Ministry took into consideration, the production profile of the Jubilee Field, the country's infrastructure deficit and the minimum amount required to replace donor support to the Budget.

5.1 Petition from Chiefs of Western Region

The Speaker referred a petition from the Chiefs of the Western Region to the Committee for consideration. The petition

among other things prayed the House to:

es tabl ish a Western Region D e v e l o p m e n t F u n d b y t h e Petroleum Revenue Management Bill into which ten per cent (10%) of petroleum revenue will be paid into;

that the Western Region be represented on the Investment Advisory Committee (IAC) and the Public Interest and Accountability Committee (PIAC) and all other governing bodies of institutions to be established under the laws relating to oil and gas;

that ten per cent (10%) of the membership of the Oil and Gas Commission to be established, should be represented by indigenes from the Western Region;

that oil companies should be encouraged to employ and give business opportunities to indigenes of the region; and

that a Fund be established to take care of any environmental disaster that may arise as a result of exploration and production activities.

The Committee considered the petition and acknowledges that the region is endowed with many resources which have been used to support the development of the country over the years. The Committee also noted that the region had suffered underdevelopment over the years and it is, therefore, important that special interventions are taken by Government to expedite the development of the region.

It is, however, the view of the Committee that ceding ten per cent (10%) of the petroleum revenue to a Fund for the region may defeat one of the primary objectives of the Bill, which is to avoid ring-fencing of petroleum revenues. It is for this reason that Acts establishing Statutory Funds such as the District Assembly Common Fund (DACF), the Road Fund and National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) do not apply to petroleum revenues.
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11:10 a.m.


It is also the considered view of the Committee that the other concerns of the chiefs of the region cannot be addressed by this Bill. The Committee, however, recommends that due cognisance be given to these concerns in the consideration of the Petroleum Exploration and Production Bill, 2010 and the drafting of the local content policy.

The Committee strongly appeals to

Government to come up with a policy that will target the accelerated development of the Western Region.

6.0 Clauses of concern

While the Commit tee reached consensus on majority of the clauses of the Bill, there were a few clauses that the Committee was unable to reach consensus on. These were as follows:

i . Prohibited use of petroleum accounts and reserves:

Some members of the Committee held the view that the provisions of clause 5 appropriately protects the Petroleum Account as it insulates it from being used as collateral for loans, commitments, guarantees and other liabilities of Government or any entity. Some members further argued that petroleum reserves should not be used as collateral against any borrowing by Government as captured in clause 5 (2). The members, therefore, contended that the said provision in clause 5 (2) should be preserved and not amended.

Other members however, argued that the savings should not be used as collateral against Government borrowing or a guarantee for any entity. However, it is the view of these members that the Annual Budget Funding Amount is part

of the Consolidated Fund and therefore, Government should be permitted to determine its use subject to approval by Parliament.

Some members also argued that given the infrastructural deficit of the country, Government should be permitted to use petroleum revenue as collateral against Government borrowing for a period of ten years (10) subject to review as done with cocoa.

ii. Annual Budget Funding Amount

The Committee could also not reach consensus on the Annual Budget Funding Amount as contained in clause 19(1). Some members advocated an Annual Budget Funding Amount of 50 per cent with the remaining 50 per cent saved for future generations. The members contended that petroleum resources are finite and therefore, an equitable percentage should be saved for the benefit of future generations.

Some members however, argued that given the infrastructural deficit of the country and the high percentage of donor support for the Budget, it was important that a greater percentage, that is, 70 per cent of petroleum revenues should be used to support the Budget each year and this ratio should be reviewed after five years.

iii. Public Interest and Accountability Committee

Some members suppor ted the establishment of a Public Interest and Accountability Committee as stated in clauses 53 59 of the Bill. The members contended that the establishment of such a committee will enhance public accountability and transparency in the management of the petroleum revenue and also complement the efforts of other oversight bodies, such as Parliament.

They further noted that the establishment of such a committee was supported by most Ghanaians during the public fora and the questionnaire administered by the Ministry. These members were however, of the view that the composition of the PIAC should be relooked at.

Other members however, held the view that Parliament and the Auditor- General are the constitutionally mandated oversight bodies of public funds and therefore, the existence of a PIAC will be a duplication of effort. They further argued that Parliament is the elected representative of the public and that the composition of the PIAC as contained in the Bill cannot be said to represent the generality of public interest.

The third school of thought however held the view that a PIAC is necessary but its mandate should only be advisory and that their decisions should not be binding. This school further argued that the object of the committee is similar to the object of the Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative (EITI), which Ghana had signed to and which had been extended to cover petroleum sector and that the EITI is a platform for civil society to oversight government performance within the extractive industry generally.

In view of its inability to reach consensus on the above issues, the Committee decided to submit these divergent views to the House for consideration.

7.0 Amendment Proposed

The Committee respectfully proposes the following amendments to the Bill:

1) Clause 1 -- subclause 2, paragraph (b), after “terms” insert “and conditions''.

2) Clause 1 -- subclause 2, line 5, delete “use” and insert “allocation”.

3) Clause 2 -- subclause 1, line 2, delete “to receive and disburse” and insert “for” and delete “all words after “Republic”.

4) Clause 2 -- subclause 2, line 2, delete all words after “transfers” and insert “as permitted under this Act”

5) Clause 3 -- subclause 1, delete all words before “petroleum” in line 2.

6) Clause 3 -- subclause 4, delete and substitute the following:

“For the purposes of this Act petroleum revenue paid into the Petroleum Account shall not be:

(a) considered as part of the normal tax revenue pool for purposes anticipated in relevant laws; and

(b) used as the basis for the determination of any s t a tu to ry ea rmarked funds”.

7) Clause 4 - subclause 1, delete and substitute the following:

“ (1) Where Government elects for payment in petroleum instead of cash, the US dollar currency equivalent of the petroleum on the day the petroleum is received by or on behalf of the Government shall be reported and recognised as the payments for the petroleum by the Ghana Revenue Authority”

8) Clause 4 - subclause 2, line 1, delete “crude”

9) Clause 4 - subclause 3, delete

10) Clause 4 -- subclause 4, line 1, delete “crude” and on the same line,
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11:10 a.m.


delete “currency” and substitute “US dollar” and in line 3, delete “an asset of” and insert “receipt into” and on the same line 3, delete all words after “account”.

11) Clause 6 -- paragraph (a), line 2, delete “initial carried interest”.

12) Clause 7 -- Headnote, delete and insert “Carried and participating interest”.

13) Clause 7 -- subclause 1, delete and substitute the following:

“ R e v e n u e d u e f r o m t h e Republic's direct or indirect participation in petroleum operations, including the initial and additional participating interest shall be paid into the Petroleum Account.”

14) Clause 7 - subclause 2, delete and substitute the following:

“(2) The payment into the Petroleum Account shall be net of:

(a) the equity financing cost, including advances and interest of the Republic's carried and participating interest; and

(b) the cash or the equivalent barrels of oil that shall be ceded to the National Oil Company out of the carried and participating interest recommended by the Minister and approved by Parliament”.

15) Clause 7 - add a new subclause as follows:

“For a period specified by
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11:10 a.m.
21”.
23) Clause 15 - Headnote, delete all words after “payment”
24) Clause 16 - Headnote , delete and insert “Adjustments and reconciliations of the Petroleum Account”.
25) Clause 16 - subclause 1, line 1, after “year” delete “beginning 2012” and insert “after the commencement of this Act”.
26) Clause 16 - subclause 3, line 2, delete “national dailies” and insert “two state-owned daily news- papers”.
27) Clause 18 - delete and substitute the following:
“The Minister shall estimate and certify the benchmark revenue using the formula set out in the First Schedule not later than September 1st of each year.”
28)Clause 19 - subclause 1, line 1, delete “Beginning the year 2011”.
29)Clause 19 - subclause 2, delete
30)Clause 20 - subclause 1, paragraph (a), line 1, before “one quarter” insert “an amount not more than” and in line 2, delete “or as the Minister may recommend”
31)Clause 20 - subclause 1, paragraph (b), line 3, delete “fiscal” and insert “financial” and wherever “fiscal” appears in the Bill, delete and insert “financial”.
32)Clause 21 - Headnote, delete “ production ceases” and insert “reserves are depleted” and wherever “production ceases” appears in the

Bill, delete and insert “reserves are depleted”.

33)Clause 21 - subclause 1, line 3, after “single” delete “Ghana Petroleum” and insert “Fund to be known as the Ghana Petroleum Wealth”.

34) Clause 21 - Subclause 2, delete and substitute the following :

“After petroleum reserves are depleted, the Annual Budget Funding Amount shall not exceed the sum of dividends f rom the Nat iona l Oi l Company and the earnings on the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund.”

35) Clause 21 - subclause 3, delete 36)Clause 22 - delete and substitute

the following:

“22 (1).The Annual Budget Funding Amount, its use and expenditure is part of the national Budget and shall be subject to the same budgetary processes that are necessary to ensure the efficient allocation and monitoring of any use.

(2) The allocation of the Annual Budget Funding Amount shall be:

(a) to maximize the rate of

economic development;

(b) to promote an equitable distribution of the national wealth and equality among citizens, and

(c) guided by a medium-term expenditure framework aligned with long-term national development

strategy approved by Parliament.

(3) Where the long-term national development plan, approved by Parliament, is not in place, the spending of petroleum revenue within the budget shall give priority to, but not limited to programmes or activities relating to

(a) agriculture and food

security

(b) health and human resource development

(c) physical infrastructure in transportation and tele- communication;

(d) water and sanitation;

(e) rural development;

(f) environmental protec- tion

( g ) e f f e c t i v e management and protection of natural resources

(h) housing

( i ) p r o t e c t i o n of physically handicapped and dis-

advantaged citizens; and

(j) the strengthening of the State's institutional

capa- city for good gover- nance

(4) For any financial year, a minimum of seventy per cent (70%) of the Annual Budget

Funding Amount shall be directed towards public investment expenditures consistent with the long-term national development plan, or with subsection (3)”

37) Clause 23 - Headnote, before “Statutory” insert “Extra budgetary activities and”.

38) Clause 23 - delete and substitute the following:

“Extra budgetary activities and statutory earmarking of petroleum revenue for any exceptional purpose is prohibited.”

39) Clause 24 - subclause 1, paragraph (a) , line 4, delete “14” and insert “19” and after “dollar” insert “currency”.

40)Clause 24 - subclause 1, paragraph (b), line 4, delete “year” and insert “quarter”.

41) Clause 24 - subclause 4, line 1, delete “amount” and insert “ceiling” and in line 2, delete “earmarked” and insert “allocated”.

42) Clause 24 - subclause 5, line 2, delete “following” and insert “after”.

43) Clause 25 - subclause 1, line 2, delete “in the event of” and after “overpayment” delete “of tax”.

44) Clause 26 - paragraph (a), after “develop” delete “the” and insert “an”.

45) Clause 26 - paragraph (c), line 1, before “decisions” delete all words and insert “make” and in line 2, delete “without first” and insert “after”

46) Clause 27 - subclause 1, delete and substitute the following :

“(1) The Bank of Ghana is responsible for the day-to- day operational management of the Petroleum Account, the Ghana Petroleum Funds and subsequently, the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund under the terms of the Operations Management Agreement”.

47) Clause 27 - subclause 2, line 1, delete “Petroleum Reserve Accounts” and insert “Ghana Petroleum Funds and subsequently the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund”

48) Clause 27 -subclause 2, paragraph (a), delete “prudential standards” and insert “investment guidelines”.

49) Clause 28 - subclause 1, line 2, delete “in this Act” and insert “by Executive Instrument”.

50) Clause 28 - subclause 2, line 2, delete “every three years or sooner” and insert “from time to time”.

51) Clause 29 - delete.

52) Clause 30 -subclause 2, transpose “Ghana Stabilisation Fund” before “Ghana Heri tage Fund” and wherever it appears thereafter in the Bill.

53) Clause 30 -subclause 2, at end, add “and to Parliament”.

54)Heading after clause 30,delete “Investment Advisory Committee” and insert “Establishment and object of Investment Advisory Committee”.

55) Clause 32 -subclause 1, paragraph (c ), line 1, after “Minister” insert “as part of the investment guidelines”,
Chairman of the Committee on Finance (Mr James K. Avedzi) 11:10 a.m.


and in line 4, delete “prudential standards” and insert “investment guidelines”.

56) Clause 33, subclause 1, line 1 before “Advisory” insert “ Investment”.

57) Clause 33 - Subclause 1, line 3 delete all words after law and insert “or similar disciplines”.

58) Clause 33 - subclause 2, delete and substitute the following:

(2) A person is not qualified to be a member of the Advisory Committee who --

(a) is not a citizen;

(b) has entered into terms with a person for the payment of his or her debt, has suspended payment of his or her debt or has been declared insolvent;

(c) has been convicted of a felony or an offence involving dishonesty;

(d) is adjudged to be a person of unsound mind; or

(e) in the case of a person possessed of professional qualification, that person is disqualified or suspended, otherwise than at the request of that person, from practising the profession of that person by order of a competent authority made in respect of that person”.

59). Clause 33 -- subclause 3, delete and substitute the following:

“The Minister in consultation

with the Governor may nominate the members of the Advisory Committee.”

60) Clause 33 - subclause 4, delete and substitute the following:

“The Pres iden t sha l l , i n accordance with article 195 of the Constitution, appoint the members of the Advisory Committee for the Ghana Petroleum Funds.”

61). Clause 33 - add a new subclause as follows:

“The President shall select a member to be the chairperson of the Advisory Committee.”

62) Clause 34 - subclause 1, line 2, before “illegible” delete “is” and insert “may be”.

63) Clause 34 - subclause 4, line 1, before “illegible” delete “is” and insert “may be”.

64) Clause 34 - Insert a new sub-clause as follows:

“The President shall appoint three of the members for three years and four of the members for two years.”

65) Clause 35 - subclause 1, after “functions” in line 2, delete all words.

66) Clause 38 - line 2, after “Minister” delete all words.

67) Clause 40 - subclause 1, line 1, delete “does not” and insert “fails to”

68) Clause 40 - subclause 2, after “section” insert “26 (c) and.”

69) Clause 40 - subclause 3, line 2, delete all words after “shall” and substitute the following:

“(a) immediately report the decision to Parliament; and

(a) report the decision to the Advisory Committee in writing within forty- eight hours after taking the decision.”

70) Clause 41 - line 2, delete “without

delay” and insert “within seven days”

71) Clause 43 - Add a new subclause as follows:

“A court shall not make an order for the attachment of moneys in the Petroleum Account, the Ghana Stabilisation Fund, the Ghana Heritage Fund and the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund”

72) Heading after clause 43 - delete “Reserves”.

73) Clause 45 - delete “headnote” and insert “Books of the Petroleum Account, the Ghana Petroleum Funds and the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund”.

74) Clause 45 - line 2, after “Account”, delete all words and insert “the Ghana Petroleum Funds and the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund”.

75) Clause 46 - line 1, before “Petroleum” insert “Petroleum Account and the Ghana”.

76) Clause 47- subclause 1, line 2, delete “Reserves Accounts” and insert “Account and the Ghana Petroleum Funds”.

77) Clause 47 - subclause 2, delete and substitute the following:

“Where the Auditor-General delegates the duties to an external auditor, the appointment of the external auditor shall not exceed five years and is not renewable.”

78) Clause 47 - subclause 3, line 1, delete “independent” and insert “external”.

79)Clause 48 - subclause 2, line 2, after “submit” delete “the Auditor- General's” and insert “a”.

80) Clause 50 - subclause 2, line 2, delete “contain” and insert “include”.

81) Clause 50 - subclause 2, paragraph (a), after “statements” insert “of the previous year”.

82) Clause 50 - subclause 2, paragraph (b), line 3 , delete “Investment”.

83) Clause 50 - Subclause 2,paragraph (d), item (ii), after “years” delete all words.

84)Clause 50 - subclause 2, paragraph (e), line 1, after “borrowings” delete all words up to “and” in line 5

85)Clause 50 - subclause 2, paragraph (f), line 1, delete “for” and insert “to” and in item (iii), delete “of the Bank of Ghana”

86)Clause 51 - subclause 3, delete and substitute the following:

“The Minister may declare as confidential, information or data, the disclosure of which may significantly prejudice the performance of the Ghana Petroleum Funds”.

87) Clause 51 - subclause 4, line1,
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:10 a.m.
But some of us would be alive because that is the most important thing - [Laughter.]
Dr A. A. Osei 11:10 a.m.
Mr Speaker, the probability that majority of us may not be alive is very high; I will not say how high. [Interruption.]
rose
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:10 a.m.
Hon Members, let us listen to the Hon Member. That is on the lighter side.
Ranking Member, continue.
Dr A. A. Osei 11:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I say that to suggest that we Hon Members of this august House are about to, as it were, pass
a Bill that would have ramifications for the times that we may not be around. So it is important that we pay attention to the impact on the future.
Mr Speaker, petroleum is a very unique resource. It is non-renewable, unlike cocoa and other things which are around. It is non-renewable, so its use must be subject to very critical analysis. It is for this reason that some of us, having sat with the Committee for almost two to three weeks now, do think that this is one of the most important pieces of legislation that this House is going to pass.
Mr Speaker, if we look at the
experiences around the world, and here I want to recommend that Hon Members of the House read an article by Colleague, Professor Appiah-Kubi on the case of Nigeria, that was published sometime last week in one of the newspapers -- very brilliant article on what happened to Nigeria when they were in a similar position twenty something years ago.
Mr Speaker, what I find amazing is that, and here the Government needs to be commended, it has spent a considerable amount of time, not only looking at the aspect of the Bill, but also touring the nation to find out what others think about that. So as we look at so-called proposed amendments, we should pay particular attention to the Government's own intentions as embedded in this explanatory memorandum so that when we offer amendments, we are conscious of the reasons for the Government bringing this Bill.
One of the things that I find most remarkable about this Bill is clause 5. Why do I say that? Mr Speaker, with permission, let me read the first paragraph of the memorandum which says -
“The purpose of this Bill is to provide for a framework that will guide the efficient collection,
allocation and management of petroleum revenue for the benefit of current and future generations of Ghanaians.”
The key words here are “the benefit of current and future generations.” This is why I find clause 5 as originally submitted, one of the most important clauses.
Mr Speaker, if you go to (ii) in the Exploratory Memorandum, you will find why this is so important to the Government and with your permission, let me read the last line:
“They also underscore the important fact that, except for stabilisation purposes, what is set aside for long- term savings is not to be seen as development fund but rather as an endowment for the future.”
Mr Speaker, this is the Government bringing this Bill to us and this is the main reason, the crux of why savings are being made. So, if you go to clause 5 and you see the heading that says, “Prohibited use of Petroleum Account”, it is important that Members advert their minds to why that is there because the savings are not for development but as endowment for the future.
As I said, we will not be here or we might be here but not in Parliament. So it is important that the decision we take now, we are conscious of what our grandchildren are going to do. This is why I think, if there is any provision in this Bill, which must be kept in its current form, it must be this clause 5 that talks about -- particularly subclause 2 -
In order to preserve revenue stream from petroleum and ensure the object of this Act, there shall not be any borrowing against the Petroleum Reserves.”
Precisely because we want to create an endowment for the future; we should not think about the current generations,

so as to spend it on current things. So, as we look at the Committee's Report, it is important to find out that the arguments being proffered, I believe on page 8 of the Committee's Report, are quite essential.

The Committee found it difficult also to agree to a provision about what should be the Annual Budget Funding Amount. When the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning team went round, this is what they found and with your permission, I want to read:

“Specifically, about 56 per cent of respondents want Government to spend between fifty to seventy per cent of current petroleum revenues.”

This is what they found out there, slightly more than half of this group favours spending between sixty to seventy per cent. So it appears that the Ministry's information is partially informed by what they heard out there and they are sort of trying to address the concerns of the community. Should we be spending more than seventy or more than fifty? If you think about - it is true that there are huge infrastructural deficits in this country, so as we debate the specific sum, we should be paying attention to that.

But let us not forget that because there is also a stabilisation fund, which in times of crisis, automatically, part of it goes to the annual budget funding amount, in principle - in theory, a large amount of it close to ninety per cent as currently proposed may be going to the budget amount. So it is important as we debate this, we look at the concerns of the people out there and exactly what the priorities are.

Mr Speaker, there is a problem in the Bill, serious deficit. The Bill is being proposed when there is a big vacuum

in terms of any agreed upon long-term national development plan. This is a huge deficit and Parliament ought to be paying attention to how we can cure this deficit because without that, there is difficulty in agreeing on the way forward. And here, I think the Bill does not address itself to that. It says, where there is no national development plan, such must happen but it is important that if there were a long term national development plan, we will know the requirements and it will be much easier for us to determine the Annual Budget Funding Amount for the year.

Clearly, any government should be given the opportunity once money is going into the Budget to be able to use it to propagate its development agenda. So some of us have no difficulty, no difficulty that if Parliament, in its wisdom, chooses “X” percentage, then it is only fair that just like normal tax revenues, Government can use that amount to do what it says it wants to do. But here, we do not even have a formal medium-term plan that Parliament has seen. We do not have a long-term plan, so the best we can work on is perhaps, a manifesto of a sitting Government and that is what we have.

So it is difficult for some of us to want to jump to a high number when there is no solid basis for proposing that number. So there, I want to caution that because we do not have an approved medium-term plan and also we do not have a long- term plan, we should be cautious and maybe, for the first year, limit ourselves to the bare minimum and when we have agreed to come up with a long-term plan -- and here, I urge Parliament to strongly recommend that, that long-term national plan should be produced within a year, so that we can see our way forward.

Mr Speaker, the third issue and perhaps, one of the most controversial issues in this Bill, is the different views on oversight and transparency.

When the Government went round, and here, let me read what it found.

On page 9 of the Report submitted by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning and here, I quote:

“. . . about 83 per cent see the need for some form of separate public oversight committee.”

Mr Speaker, it is true that we those who are in Parliament are elected representatives of the people. But it is this same people who are saying 83 per cent of them wish to have another committee working with us in a complementary way. So, I find it difficult for some of our colleagues to believe that the same people who are electing you, who are requesting that they be given an opportunity, we are saying that their work is going to crush us.

Mr Speaker, some Members expressed the fear that they will be doing our work. How can they be doing our work? Our work is defined by the Constitution, unless we have changed the Constitution for some other body to do our work.

An oversight committee, which at best is only advisory, cannot take the role - after all, they are not elected, so they cannot take the role of Parliament. If they had responded that 83 per cent of them wanted this institution, I think we should have been careful not to dismiss it. It is a very important provision that must be maintained and some of us feel strongly that if we are not careful and we dismiss this 83 per cent, come 2012, they will be telling us how they feel. So we should be very careful about it.

Mr Speaker, the other issue which my Chairman has alluded to is the issue about whether or not to cede a certain proportion of revenue to a
Mr Joe K. Gidisu 11:30 a.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, I think this is an issue we should not play to the gallery - [Interruptions.] It is a situation which we have admitted. For eight years, this has not come to the forefront and for now it is becoming an issue. So, do not let us play to the gallery; it is admitted that

the Western Region will be given its fair share. So it is not a situation that we have not accepted.
Dr A. A. Osei 11:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, with all due respect, I find it rather offensive that a Minister of State can come here and tell me I am playing to the gallery. Mr Speaker, I think he should withdraw that Statement. I find it very offensive.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:30 a.m.
Hon Minister?
Mr J. K. Gidisu 11:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I am still maintaining that it is not he who will project that the Western Region has come to the forefront. [Interruptions.] No. We have recognized this. His Excellency the President has recognized this in all activities that are projected for the region.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:30 a.m.
Hon Minister for Roads and Highways, according to the Ranking Member of the Finance Committee, by saying that he is playing to the gallery, you are imputing improper motive to his contribution and that is the point that he is making. What do you say to that?
Mr J. K. Gidisu 11:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I will rather withdraw the “playing to the gallery” and say that he is politicizing the issue. This is because, Mr Speaker, as a sector Minister, if there is any comprehensive programme we have had for any sector in the country, the Western is -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:30 a.m.
Hon Minister, once you have withdrawn the “playing to the gallery”, that ends the
matter. You will have the chance to speak and as a sector Minister, the kind of things that you are doing for that region, if you want to mention them, you can mention them.
Hon Members, the Committee itself has made a recommendation to us and we should look at this recommendation. I mean, it is very very clear. And if you look at the Committee's Report on this matter, I do not think that we should unnecessarily disagree among ourselves on this matter. They made a strong statement in the Committee's Report on the accelerated development of the Western Region and this one, they all agree on this matter and that should lay the foundation for this debate.
Dr A. A. Osei 11:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I am glad you made reference to the Committee's Report. Mr Speaker, this Report has been done by consensus, not on political party basis. We have spent almost three weeks thinking about this Report. He has not been there. He should ask his colleagues how much effort has been put in this Report. It is not about politics. Oil resource transcends any party; that is what I said. It transcends party and I keep reminding him, he is a Minister of State and on these matters, he is not campaigning. He should be very careful.
Mr Speaker, the point I was making was that, if he had read the petition of the Western Region, he will know what I am talking about. Mr Speaker, I do not want to politicize it but he brought the matter in and he has reminded me.
On Saturday, I went on radio to say that it is unfortunate that on August 31-- some attribution was being made to the current Vice President -- in 2008 - it is unfortunate that the number, ten per cent was alleged to have been used by him and suddenly another ten per cent comes. It is unfortunate that that connection is being made but we should move away from there. I said that just on Saturday and
then you come and say that I am playing to the gallery -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:30 a.m.
Hon Member, he has withdrawn “playing to the gallery”.
Hon Members, please, you should allow this debate to be very smooth. He has withdrawn the statement and therefore, you should allow the debate to flow.
Mr Ambrose P. Dery 11:30 a.m.
Mr Speaker, I think that there is something more fundamental in what has transpired this morning. We have the Ranking Member of a Committee debating - supporting the conclusions of the Committee and then we have a Minister -- a member of the Executive gets up and then imputes improper motives and when the Speaker asked him to apologise, he withdraws and replaces it with “politicization”.
Mr Speaker, I think it is not just enough that we should leave it there. This debate is not going to move forward for the benefit of this country if we do not check such utterances and attitude. I do not want to believe that the Executive does not want people to raise contrary views. I do not want to believe - Mr Speaker, I pick my words carefully.
So Mr Speaker, I would want it to be made clear that we do not allow such unnecessary interventions. If somebody raises an objection, let the person refer to the particular clause, otherwise, this discussion is going to get rancorous and I do not think that is what we need in this House.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:40 a.m.
Hon Members, I have already ruled on this matter, so I do not know why you want to belabour this point. The most important thing is that he has withdrawn the words
“playing to the gallery” and we should leave it as such.
rose
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:40 a.m.
Hon
Deputy Minister for Energy, what is the problem? Do you have a point of order because I have given him the floor?
Mr Buah 11:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker - [Interruptions.]
Dr A. A. Osei 11:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, following your directions, I will ignore the replacement for political purposes, just so we can move forward. I will ignore it. I think that he did not mean that, so I will ignore it.
Mr Speaker, one of the important things, as I said, just to land on that one, I think the Committee has taken a lot of time to look at this section of it. I think the Committee has done a good job in looking at this petition from the Western Region. And I strongly urge the House to take their time to read that part very carefully. I think the Committee has done a good job and I urge all Members to look at that very carefully.
Mr Speaker, one of the issues that some of us were concerned about was clause 7, and clause 7 talks about the role of the National Oil Company. Mr Speaker, for the longest time,in the opinion of some of us, even though we were with the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, it has always been difficult to find out exactly the accounts of the National Oil Company, currently, Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC). I thought one of the reasons for having clause 7 was to make sure that GNPC will submit itself to this august House so that we can look carefully at the accounts.
Mr Speaker, in the Budget Statement, the Hon Minister is already proposing an amount of GH¢260 million plus something to GNPC and I am asking,
Dr A. A. Osei 11:40 a.m.


what is the purpose? The Bill is not yet ready, you want us to come through the Budget; we have not done that and you have allocated that amount.
Mr Joseph Y. Chireh 11:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, my point of order is based on the fact that these estimates that have been submitted to us will take some time to debate. This Bill unfortunately, also delayed, so it should not be that the Hon Minister, in proposing or Government, in proposing this - [Interruptions.]
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:40 a.m.
Hon Members, I have to listen to him to know whether he has a point of order. If he does not complete it, how can I determine --
Mr Chireh 11:40 a.m.
What I want the Hon Member on floor to note is that, fortunately, these issues are before the House, so there should not be any offence or anything that the Hon Minister is presuming. This House will have the opportunity to look at these issues clearly.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:40 a.m.
That really is not a point of order.
Dr A. A. Osei 11:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, unless we are mistaken, I did not know the Hon
Colleague to be the Hon Minister for Finance and Economic Planning. If there has been any reshuffle, he should properly come clear, so we know, because he is now speaking as the Hon Minister for Finance and Economic Planning --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 11:40 a.m.
Hon Ranking Member, the Hon Minister is a Member of this House, and he has all the privileges at his disposal.
Dr A. A. Osei 11:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, since the Hon Deputy Minister was here, I thought he would take action. But it is all right.
Mr Speaker, the point is that, it would become very important for us -- I do not know whether the Committee on Energy, is going to look at it or the Committee on Finance. But this GH¢262 million, we will have to know exactly what it is for so that we can probably know - then I wonder what happens to clause 7. We have to look at that clause because he has already allocated that and we are being asked to look at the budget of the National Oil Company.
Mr Speaker, so this is a point I want to bring to the Hon Minister's attention. There is no explanation as to how the number was arrived at. We are told that the total amount coming to the Budget is GH¢584 million. Mr Speaker, the implication is that, if GH¢262 is going to GNPC, that is, some form of earmarking, I must say, even though they are not calling it that. And there is a clause in the Bill that forbids earmarking, except some amounts in the Budget. So I am a bit confused about that.
Mr Speaker, what it means for the rest of us is that, there is an amount of about GH¢300 million so-called for development purpose. So if people are expecting that the oil revenue can change the fortunes of this country, this should be a sober reminder that it cannot. It cannot at all, and I am enforcing the Hon
Minister's words. Mr Speaker, sometimes when you are trying to have a consensus, my Colleagues do not even want you to support them.
Mr Speaker, I am repeating that this is a Bill which goes beyond parties. The resource is a national resource that we must - Mr Speaker, having talked about GNPC however, one of the things I find defective about this Bill is that, for every important agency mentioned in the Bill, it has very, very reporting requirements. The Bank of Ghana has to go through a certain extent, the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning has to go through serious reporting requirements -- the Investment Advisory Committee but there is nothing about the GNPC, about its reporting requirement. And it is a very important leg of this whole issue that we are interrogating.
So I want us, as we get through the Consideration Stage, for the Hon Minister for Finance and Economic Planning -- if the Hon Majority Leader will let him listen to me to begin to address their minds -- why we have not found it necessary to include strict reporting requirement for GNPC as we have for all the other important agencies.
Mr Speaker, there are a few more things that I wanted to say but because it is a very important Bill --
Mr Speaker, finally, the Bill in clause 22 gives us a long list of potential areas that we ought to advert our minds to when we are approving moneys for the Annual Budget Funding Amount. Mr Speaker, this reinforces my problem with the lack of a long-term national development plan. Mr Speaker, we believe that the Government of the day ought to have the opportunity to prosecute its agenda.
Mr Speaker, but what we ought to bear in mind is that, with this Budget that
we are having, if you do not mind, we are having two Budgets: the normal Budget that goes with the normal revenue and additional Budget that is funded by the petroleum revenue. So we are creating a petroleum fund as it were, as envisaged in the Constitution, which is going to add on to the normal Budget. So, there are two budgets in one, that have been brought to us.
So, we need to know, as your goodself used to remind us, what are the programmes and activities that are going with the second Budget? Mr Speaker, and here, we are being informed that it would be - [Interruptions] -- Mr Speaker, in clause 22 (3), we are given a list of potential areas that we must pay attention to. But Mr Speaker, if you look at that list, it is like you have taken everything from the Directive Principle, of State and you are covering everything. So the question is, what are the priorities? -- [Interruption]
Mr James K. Avedzi 11:40 a.m.
Mr Speaker, on a point of order. Mr Speaker, first of all, we are not debating the Budget but he made a statement which I want to correct.
The Budget that was presented by the Hon Minister for Finance and Economic Planning is only one, so he should not tell Ghanaians that we have two budgets. It is only one budget. The figures in the Budget are only indicative. This is the first time we are going to produce oil, so the figures are indicated. So, it should be read that the budgets are two but only one document. That correction should be taken.
Dr A. A. Osei 11:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, obviously, my revered Chairman of the Finance Committee does not follow my argument.
Mr Speaker, even in this Constitution, there is nothing like a budget. Where do you see a budget here? It talks about revenues and estimates and we are talking about petroleum revenues. So what is he

talking about? Where is the budget in the Constitution?

Mr Speaker, article 179 and here, this is where I make reference to. Mr Speaker, let me read to him article 179 (1) --

“The President shall cause to be prepared and laid before Parliament at least one month before the end of the financial year, estimates of the revenues and expenditure of the Government of Ghana for the following financial year.”
Mr Moses A. Asaga 11:50 a.m.
I am surprised my Hon Colleague is saying there is nothing like a budget. First of all - [Interruptions.] The Hon Member is saying the Constitution does not mention budget and I am saying, for all the eight years he was a Minister for Finance and Economic Planning, he had always read a budget and economic statement, he did not refer to the Constitution.
Secondly, if we use the word “revenue and expenditure”, I believe these are accounting terminologies and Hon Kan- Dapaah is there to tell us -- [Laughter]-- that that estimate is called a budget and in the corporate world, it is a budget; at the national level, it is a budget; in the business world, it is a budget.
So Hon Kan-Dapaah, could you kindly help him?
Dr A. A. Osei 11:50 a.m.
Mr Speaker, going on to article 179 (2):
“The estimates of the expenditure of all public offices and public corporations, other than those set up as commercial ventures -
(a) shall be classified under programmes or activities which shall be included
Mr Alfred W. Abayateye (NDC - Sege) 11:50 a.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker , for giving me the opportunity to contribute to the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill. I will not talk much but I would like to draw our attention to some issues.
Mr Speaker, the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, in their national tour to carry out survey, my Hon Brother who spoke quoted and I would like to quote from the same place when they carried out the survey, the need for a huge percentage to be given to support the Budget.
On page seven of the Survey Report by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, he quoted that specifically, about 56 per cent of people say the Government should spend between 50 per cent and 70 per cent. The next statement is that, slightly more than half of this group favours a spending of between 50 and 70 per cent.
So the survey carried out shows that many people were of the view that a lot of the resources must be given to Government to support the budget. Because what a cedi would do today, that cedi would not do tomorrow. Therefore, there is the need to vote a higher percentage from the oil revenue to support the budget to keep Government going.
Again, in that way, Government will have the free-hand in utilising the money in all sectors of the economy.
Mr Speaker, I would like to caution here, that with the oil revenue coming, and I am not a prophet of doom, but I am drawing our attention to it, that it is the duty of us all not to put our whole heart on the oil to the detriment of agriculture. Ghana is an agricultural country; when the oil was not there, the country was being run and I want to plead with all, that as this is coming to us as a supplement, we should continue to depend much on agriculture, and things would be better for our country. But if we dare say oil is coming and we leave the other issues, it might not be well in the interest of the country.
Mr Speaker, there was an issue on the establishment of Public Interest Accountability Committee, the Committee was divided on that issue; but I want to draw the attention of the House as we submit this Report that there is an Investment Advisory Committee which is supposed to assist the Hon Minister as to how the implementation should be.
Then there is the Public Interest Accountability Committee. Firstly, the proposed composition itself is not nationalistic, I mean the object of it. Mr Speaker, if I may read; I just do not know what that is about, but it says one of the issues is this -- that the Public Accountability Committee is --
“to provide independent assessments on the use and management of petroleum revenues and resources to assist Parliament and the Executive in the oversight of and performance of related functions”.
Mr Dominic B.A. Nitiwul 11:50 a.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, if I do not comment on this statement and it is left to pass, it would not be good.
Mr Speaker, the Hon Vice-Chairman of the Committee is misleading this House. Mr Speaker, nowhere in the Committee did anybody recommend Government
Mr Dominic B.A. Nitiwul 11:50 a.m.


should have a free-hand in the usage of the oil resources.

It will be dangerous, extremely dangerous for any government to have a free-hand in the usage of the oil resources. He should either recapture that phrase or withdraw it completely because nowhere in our deliberations did anybody suggest that Government would have a free-hand in the usage of the oil resources.
Mr Abayateye noon
Mr Speaker, I believe my Hon Brother was not of himself. [Interruptions.] If he contacts the Hansard, he would see that I did not say what he said. I said that - and I am quoting again,
“When the survey was done, majority of the people were of the view that a greater percentage of the revenue should be used to support the budget, so that Government would have a hand in utilizing the money in carrying out developments.”
I did not say what he said; he should contact the Hansard.
Mr Speaker, I was making a point -
Mr First Deputy Speaker noon
Hon Members, the Hon Member who just spoke says he did not say what the Hon Member, Mr Nitiwul said he did say. So there is nothing there to withdraw.
Mrs Gifty E. Kusi noon
He said the Hon Member was not of himself. [Interruptions.] Mr Speaker, have you called me? Should I go ahead?
Thank you, Mr Speaker.
Mr Speaker, I just want to tell all of us here that we should use expressions that would not bring problems. If he
Mr First Deputy Speaker noon
Hon Member for Sege?
Mr Abayateye noon
Mr Speaker, I believe he was not listening, hence the statement he made - [Interruptions.] So he was not listening -
Mr First Deputy Speaker noon
Hon Member for Sege, they want you to withdraw the earlier one, that “he was not of himself”.
Mr Abayateye noon
All right, I withdraw the phrase, “he was not of himself” and replace it with “he was not listening to me.”
Mr Speaker, on the issue of this Public Interest Accountability Committee, which was a proposal in the Bill, the Committee could not come to a consensus. Mr Speaker, I beg to say that I do not personally know what that committee is to do also; the composition as proposed in the Bill is not nationalistic. Let me give a specific example of what I am sying. Queen mothers' association is not a nationalistic body in Ghana. The Bill proposes that there should be representative of that.
The area from where I come, we
do not have queen mothers, but we are also in Ghana. There are other issues - teachers are not there, the Ghana Medical Association is not there, the Christian Council. and religious bodies are not there, engineers, architects are not there and I wonder how it is going to work.
But Mr Speaker, it would interest you to note that one of the objectives of that body is that, to quote section 54 (c):
“ To p r o v i d e i n d e p e n d e n t assessments on the use and management of petroleum revenues and resources to assist Parliament and Executive in the oversight of the performance of related functions.”
I am confused - [Interruptions.] I am at a loss what that body would do. Mr Speaker, Parliament has bodies -- The Public Accounts Committee is there, Committee on Government Assurance is there and other committees are there performing the duties of oversight and scrutiny. So Mr Speaker, it is good that your Committee was unable to come to consensus on this.
Again, Mr Speaker, the Bill is good. In article 43, on the performance of Bank of Ghana, your Committee met and we made a very good suggestion that a clause should be put in so that no one can attach the oil revenue to cases in the courts. Therefore, in a provision on section 27, we made a suggestion that nowhere should Bank of Ghana be attached, because other issues going on now reveal that the wealth of the country is being attached to some cases. When that is done, it would help. This is a very good thing that your Committee has done and would ask all Hon Members of the House to see this good job of the Committee and push it through.
Mr Speaker, Government needs money to run the country. We have been
dependent on donor support. Donors have been giving us money and if by God's grace, at God's own timing, we are getting oil, we need to use the money of the oil to develop the country and not to stockpile it somewhere, because the value of one dollar today would not be the value of one dollar tomorrow.
With these few words, I would like to urge the whole House to support this Bill and push it through so that Ghana would be a better place for us to live in.
Mr Joseph K. Adda (NPP - Navrongo) 12:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, thank you for the opportunity to contribute to the Motion on the floor.
Mr Speaker, normally, I would readily support the Motion and call for my Hon Colleagues to support it. But today, I support it with some hesitation. Hesitation in the sense that, if you look at page 10, between paragraph 7, sub-paragraphs 10 and 11, we see no recommendation from the joint Committees for any amendments to clause (5).
Indeed Mr Speaker, if the Report stays as it is and if there is no amendment that comes to clause (5) as the page reflects now, I would readily support it. [Interruption.] I said page 10 of the Report.
Mr Speaker, we have had a lot of serious debates in the joint Committee meetings, particularly revolving round clause 5. It is a good thing that this Report has come without any amendment to clause 5. But if given the experience we have had in the committee meetings, and I dare say that, if we sneak up any amendment to clause 5 eventually, I would not support this Motion, Mr Speaker.
Mr Speaker, the Report in itself is a
rich one; the Bill is a very good one, well intended and it is our hope and desire that we would be able to make the law that
Mr Joseph K. Adda (NPP - Navrongo) 12:10 p.m.


would guide us in managing the resources that would come out of the petroleum sub- sector very effectively and to the best interest of this nation.

Mr Speaker, all of the major principles that we are all concerned about - transparency, accountability - they were all reflected in the Bill, and the joint Committee went through discussions at length to ensure that they are best formulated in the interest of the country. Indeed, Mr Speaker, I think the ultimate objective that we are all looking out for, is for the sound and effective management of the oil and gas revenues to enhance the development of this country.

I commend the technical team and the sponsors who have been able to facilitate our ability to go round the whole country, and also I commend those who submitted memoranda.

But Mr Speaker, let me refer you to page 2 in the Appreciation paragraph, where we have identified some of the organizations that have supported us. I wish, for the record, to mention that we have left out the Commonwealth Secretariat - it has done a good job in supporting the petroleum sub-sector over the years and particularly for this Bill.

Mr Speaker, I wish to take my Hon Colleagues through a few of the points that have been raised in the Report, so that we give Hon Members who were not members of the joint Committee the opportunity to reflect, for us to bring out ideas that are better than what we discussed at the joint Committee meeting.

Mr Speaker, on page 3 of the Committee's Report - clauses 10 to 25 - the issue of the Ghana Stabilisation Fund

is a sound one, a solid one, which we all support. But Mr Speaker, if you look at the clause in the Bill itself, here we are talking about cushioning the economy as well as making up for shortfalls in the petroleum revenue when prices go down.

Mr Speaker, I do understand that the cushioning of the economy implies supporting many other sectors of the economy. But there are certain major aspects of the economy which usually affect us adversely. The general global shocks that arise out of the credit crunch for instance, that arise of gold price dipping, cocoa price dipping, these are also important things that need to be captured.

If we are going to specify the downward trend or shortfall in petroleum revenues, perhaps, we need to also state the downward trend or shortfalls in gold and cocoa revenues. Otherwise, we re- state it in that context to reflect any major revenue shortfall that would affect the economy. Otherwise, it seems to me any time the petroleum prices go down, we just take up money from the Stabilisation Fund and support the economy. But what happens if cocoa prices go down or gold prices go down and so on?

With these, I am drawing the attention

of my Hon Colleagues in the House to think through so that we find a better way of capturing it.

Mr Speaker, indeed, if you go to page 5 of the Report, you would see, in the last two lines of the page, under clauses 60 to 64, it states:

“The penalty for such offence on summary conviction is the cedi equivalent of five hundred thousand United States dollars or a term of imprisonment for two years or both”.
Mr J. Y. Chireh 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, on a point of order. We should not allow this to stand because this is an allegation that has been made which has not been substantiated. Apart from that the person who is alleged to have made this statement is not in this House to defend himself. It is not right for him to have this on the record.
Mr Felix Twumasi-Appiah (NDC - Sene) 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I have taken a close look at your Committee's Report and for lack of time, I wish to concentrate on three main areas.
First, is from subject number 5.1, that is, the petition from the Chiefs of the Western Region. Mr Speaker, I could not agree with them better. After all, all they are saying is that they want 10 per cent of the oil revenue, and given that Ghana has 10 regions, I believe that all they want to tell us is that we should share the revenue equally among all the 10 regions. That is 10 per cent for Western Region, 10 per cent for Ashanti; 10 per cent for Brong Ahafo and 10 per cent for the rest of the regions that we are talking about. I am saying this because we should be quite careful.
Not too long ago, this House, and because it was a Committee of the Whole and closed door meeting, I do not want to divulge what happened there. We had to approve of a Bill with the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, that has to do with our demarcations of our borders. I would not want to divulge the information because it was a closed door meeting and I think it would be improper and unfair for me to stand here in public and tell the public what happened here.
But Mr Speaker, I wonder why any
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:20 p.m.
Hon Member, I do not know where you are going. But where you are going is not consistent with the Committee's Report and the general feelings of this House, so kindly take note. It is not consistent with the general feeling of the House and the Committee's Report that has been submitted.
Mr Twamasi-Appiah 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am commenting on item 5.1 of your Committee's Report and that is what I am talking about. I wonder why any person or group of persons would claim ownership at sea.
In my constituency in Sene, we have forests. Nobody just gets up and says that he is just going to cut the trees because he wants the trees, for commercial use. They cannot claim ownership of that forest in my constituency. Go to Brong Ahafo Region, we also have gold, we have diamond, we have cocoa, we have everything. Why are we not saying that let us also give them 10 per cent of that particular royalty? --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:20 p.m.
Hon Member, the paragraph that you are drawing the House's attention to, have you read the conclusion of it? Have you read the conclusion of the Committee's Report that you are drawing the attention to?
rose
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:20 p.m.
Hon Majority Leader, I saw you on your feet?
Mr Avoka 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I just want to appeal to my Hon Colleagues that we should address the Bill and the Committee's Report and not take isolated matters to task. I want to address my Hon Colleague from Sene that he should

address the issues on the Bill.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:20 p.m.
I entirely
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, we are indeed, witnessing new developments in this House. An able Member of Parliament is on his feet making his submissions, the Hon Majority Leader intervenes and we have a lot of coaches surrounding the Hon Member as to what to say and what not to say. Mr Speaker, allow him free-flow.
Mr Enoch T. Mensah 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am surprised my Friend and Brother, Hon Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu is leading him into a minefield. He is on record as having stood in this House and guided people on his side, and I think the Majority has the right to guide its men when they are straying or moving into minefields.
Papa Owusu-Ankomah 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I do not think that any Hon Member of this House cannot express a view that is contrary to what is contained in any report and I do not think that that is what we are seeking to do in this House.
But I would urge the Hon Member, some of these matters are so sensitive and we should all recognize it. Probably, that is why he is being advised. It is a sensitive mater and all of us who speak up must recognize that and then decide how we are going to express our views.
Some views, when expressed in a certain way may be considered quite offensive and I can tell the Hon Member, coming from the Western Region, that this is a very sensitive matter. So I urge him to please, be guided by that.
Mr Dery 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I agree with what my Hon Brother has said. But I just wanted to say that the Minority Leader is not leading anybody into a minefield. That is really an improper motive. The Minority Leader is trying to facilitate the discussion. But I would advise that we all
listen to what Hon Papa Owusu-Ankomah has said and be guided by that. But he is not leading anybody into a minefield.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I just wish to assure the Hon Deputy Minority Leader that if there are any mines anywhere, I will see them first before the Minority Leader sees them. [Laughter.]
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:20 p.m.
On this occasion, are you sure of that? [Laughter.]
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am very, very sure. [Laughter.] Yes, I understand Hon Papa Owusu-Ankomah about the sensitive matter of this particular petition. My problem is the arguments that are being put forward. Somebody talks about oil spillage. There is no scientific basis that when there is a spillage at 70 nautical miles, it would even come to Ghana. In any case, it may even very well go to Togo or Ivory Coast while the Ivorians are also demanding their share.
Look at what happened in the United States of America where the oil spillage happened; look at where it spread to. So when people are talking about oil spillage, I have a problem.
Others are also talking about local fishermen. Hon Papa Owusu-Ankomah knows very well that no local fisherman -- it is not even economically viable for them to go as far as 64 nautical miles; they would not go. It is a fact. The maximum they would go is five, fifteen nautical miles and then come back. So what basis are they using to justify this?
I think I l ike the Committee's conclusion. I do not think it is fair and proper, given the fundamentals the basis for this particular Bill that we are looking at. I think the fundamental has to do with the referencing of the revenue that we are talking about. I do not think it is fair for us to sit here and say this region, take this. It would only be fair, given that we have ten regions, that if we are requesting for ten per cent, Brong Ahafo would be given, Greater Accra be given 10 per cent,
Central Region be given ten per cent.
My understanding is that, we are all sharing the revenue equally; ten, ten among each and I think, if that is the understanding, I would support it. But in doing so, we must also have Brong Ahafo Regional Development Fund that will also come from the oil revenue and that one, we all support it.
Mr Speaker, the other thing that I am also looking at has to do with the prohibited use of the Petroleum Account Revenue and I am at a loss here. The Report says that some group of persons, as per clause 5 (2) are saying that we should not use the oil revenue to guarantee loans and other things. And I heard very clearly and loudly, from the Hon Ranking Member on Finance, Hon Dr A.A. Osei, who was also re-echoing that sentiment. And in doing so, Mr Speaker, he telling this House that petroleum is non-renewable but cocoa is renewable. I do not know where he is coming from.
Mr Speaker, in my own village, my grandfather has cocoa, he can decide to cut the cocoa trees down today and plant cassava - yet under the administration of his Government, they used our cocoa for the Bui Dam. So what is he talking about? Even Hon Akoto Osei, his wife's family -- the whole Ghana knows, he hedged his four years' salary to buy a vehicle - [Interruptions] - four years, to buy a vehicle - [Interruptions] he should tell me if it is not true -
Dr A. A. Osei 12:30 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, we are debating the policies and principles of the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill and the Hon Member is trying to talk about my family in this
House. [Interruptions.] -- Mr Speaker, he should withdraw it. He cannot be talking about my family when we are talking about a Bill.
Mr Speaker, we have to be decorous to each other. If he wants to joke with me outside, it is a different matter but I will not dare talk about his family in this House. He should steer away from there.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, address the issue of relevance.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Yes, Mr. Speaker. So I do not think there would be any problem if the whole House -- if we, as a nation, decide that given the fluctuation of the oil market and the fact that we even found it prudent and necessary as a nation to go and hedge against the fluctuations on the oil market, so that when it comes, the ex-pump price would be maintained -- I do not think there would be any problem if we also decide that today a barrel may be US$100 dollars, tomorrow it may be US$12 or US$20. So let us also use that one as a collateral.
In any case, I do not think that in doing so, we are in advance giving the money to anybody because for instance, if the Executive or the Legislature so deems it fit that, yes, let us use our oil revenue to guarantee -- unless of course, to do “419” to where we want to borrow - we have the intention of not paying back - [Interruptions] -- Of course, if you have the intention of paying back, then what is your business using that oil revenue as a collateral? Unless we want to say that we do not want to pay, we are going to borrow the money under “4l9” basis, so we would not use our hard-earned revenue to guarantee it. Otherwise, what is wrong with us having a good intention of paying the money back and we have a commodity and we say, let us use that commodity to back up as a collateral - [Interruptions] - There is absolutely nothing wrong with it.
Prof. (Emeritus) Samuel K. Amoako 12:30 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, I believe you have noticed from the Hon Colleague that he has been pointing his left hand at you as he speaks. I think that is unparliamentary and untraditional. I hope that you will call him to order.
Thank you.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, have you been using your left hand to point at me? [Laughter.]
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr. Speaker, honestly speaking, I have not even seen the Hon Member who just spoke here, let alone use my left hand to point at him -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
No, I said at me.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
At you?
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Yes, at me, not at him.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr. Speaker, unfortunately, I am a left- handed man and I use my left hand quite so often. I am also holding something in my right hand. I have not realized using my left hand at anybody, but if I so did, I want to apologize.
Mr Joseph Osei-Owusu 12:30 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, in his frenzy his passion, he has been using words like “419”, I do not know what that means, words like “419” - I do not know whether he is referring to the gold business or any other thing -- [Interruption] -- Mr Speaker, I do not know what “4l9” means.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, the “4l9” is the like of those who go to hair- dressing salons - [Laughter] - that they do not really intend to pay back -- [Interruptions.] Those are the “4l9s”.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, you have used the figures “4l9”, what do you mean by “4l9”?
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
“4l9” in the Criminal Code -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
You talk about “4l9” loan, so what is your “4l9” loan?
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I have given you an example --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, what do you mean by “4l9”?
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr. Speaker, they are financial scams.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Like what?
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
For example, the tricks that people play on certain financial partners, borrow money and not pay back. I think I have explained myself, that is, IFC, CFCI saloon, et cetera; that is Azaa.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, you used the word “4l9” and I want you to define “4l9”, if “4l9” is fraud, say it is fraud.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am saying that “419” is the Criminal Code of Nigeria, which simply means a scam, where people go and do things in an authorized manner, that is, “4l9”, that is the point I am making.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, you know that section 4l9 of the Nigeria Criminal Code does not apply to Ghana.You know it does not apply to Ghana and therefore, if you use it, you must define it and that is why the Hon Member was seeking to get clarification from you.
Continue.
Mr. Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, like I was saying, I do not see why this august House should not even empower this Bill to ensure that we can use the petroleum revenue. In my opinion, if we can use the revenue to guarantee for a loan, that would see the construction of the Atebubu- Kwame Danso road, my people will clap. Guarantee does not mean that you have just gone ahead and paid for the money. All we are saying is that, we have a commodity, the whole world likes it and if that will give us A,A, A plus rating about acquisition of loans, I think we should allow it -- [Interruption.]
Nana Akomea 12:30 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, I will like to ask my Hon Colleague and Chairman of my Committee whether dealings in gold which do not exist will be included in the definition of “4l9”. [Laughter.]
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Member, you are out of order. You are equally out of order, just as he was also out of order.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, if I may tell my Hon Ranking Member -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:30 p.m.
Hon Members, I have ruled on him.
But Hon Members, if you permit me, this is a very important Bill. A Bill that will stand the test of this House. We must make sure that we pass a Bill that can withstand the test of this House and as much as possible, do not let personal emotions, political biases and
considerations read too much into this Bill, otherwise, we will destroy this Bill, which is currently before us. That is what I can say for now.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, like I said, if we in this House and especially, I will not point at anybody but I will speak for myself, can help, or use my whole 48 months salary to guarantee for a vehicle, and my family will agree with me because they know I have to support my constituents, I have to work for the betterment of this nation, then, I think there would be nothing wrong, absolutely nothing wrong, if we would Sit here and give approval to this Bill to ensure that this Government and any Government that will come could use this revenue as a collateral or as a guarantee to actually secure loans or procure loans for the betterment or enhancement of infrastructure and other issues in this country.
Mr Speaker, my last issue has to do with the Public Interest and Accountability Committee. I wonder where this is coming from. Mr Speaker, like other Members have spoken about, we have the Auditor- General who -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:40 p.m.
Why? You do not know where it is coming from?
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:40 p.m.
I do not know.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:40 p.m.
It is in the Bill.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:40 p.m.
Yes, but I do not know who are the proponents of this particular clause in that Bill. That is what I want to say.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:40 p.m.
You know
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, it was not in the original Bill.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:40 p.m.
Hon Member, we have only one Bill. We have only one Bill that had been laid in this House. [Pause.] You are entitled to disagree with it but do not say you do not know where it is coming from. You are entitled to disagree with a clause in the Bill but you do not have to say that you do not know where a particular clause is coming from when the clause is quite clear in the Bill. It is not proper.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, all I wanted to say is that I do not know what informed the framers of the Bill to put such a provision in here, because we have other constitutionally mandated bodies-- [Interruption.]
Mr Dery 12:40 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, my Hon Brother should not mislead the House.
Again, it is in the Report that 83 per cent of Ghanaians who were contacted made this submission. So, he should not say that he does not know where it is coming from. He can disagree with the position, but 83 per cent of the people who were covered in the survey made that proposal. So, I would say that he can disagree with it but he should not disown the fact that it is 83 per cent of the people who were surveyed who supported that.
Mr Twumasi-Appiah 12:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I think if my Hon Colleague had listened
to me, I said I did not know what informed the framers of the Bill to put such a provision in the Bill. And I am saying that there are constitutionally mandated bodies in Ghana here to deal with public interest accountability. We know the Public Accounts Committee even in this Parliament, we know the Auditor-General's outfit that does that, the Government Assurances Committee has been mentioned by my Hon Friend. Even here, the Committee on Energy, the Committee on Finance and several other committees --
Indeed, Mr Speaker, you have with us, and if my Hon Ranking Member will bear witness to that, the Freedom to Information Bill would also enable members of the public to go and ask specific questions on what they need to know about petroleum revenues. It is specific.
Individuals do not need to go through any committee or we should not set up any committee or duplicate any committee anywhere. They can just go - even an enactment. They can just go straightforward to the appropriate quarters and write a paper and say, “I want information on how the oil revenues are being used on A, B, C, D”, and the Hon Minister will be forced to provide such information.
I wonder why the framers of this particular Bill found it necessary and important to put such a clause in here, which I think is superfluous. It does not actually go to do anything to the Bill. Otherwise, what we are doing is that, we are setting up a lot of bureaucracies.
When somebody wants just simple information, he has to go through a committee, when in this House, they have laid a report that allows us to pass a Bill, that will see to it that members of the public can get up anytime, anywhere, go to even their districts - they do not even have to come to Accra and this committee, I suppose, will be based in Accra. They do not have to come to Accra but go to the district office and write a simple
sentence that “I want information on A, B, C, D” and within 21 days, those pieces of information will be supplied to them.
So I wonder why the framers of this particular Bill found it imperative or necessary to bring this particular clauses -- clauses 53 and 59. I think that I intend to move an amendment here and repeal this whole clause which, I think, will not be beneficial to this Bill.
Mr Speaker, on this note, I thank you
for the opportunity to contribute to this Motion.
Mr Joseph B. Aidoo (NPP - Amenfi
East): Mr Speaker, I am humbled to have this auspicious opportunity to contribute to the consideration of the joint Committee Report of the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill.
Mr Speaker, I wish to relate to the petition from the Western Regional House of Chief, which was referred to the joint Committee on Finance, Mines and Energy, particularly in reference to the recommendations that have been captured on pages 6 and 7 of the Committee's Report. Mr Speaker, I do so to make friends and not enemies on this particular matter and to unite the country but not to tear it apart.
Before then, Mr Speaker, the oil that has been discovered in the Jubilee Fields, we all know, is in the Off-Tano Basin. A little oceanography will tell all of us that under the ocean, the bed of the sea, the physical topography we see on land also exists in the sea. So, we have valleys, we have hills, we have basins and whatnot, and that is why the discovery has been defined as “having occurred in the Offshore Tano Basin”. It is not in the Offshore Ayensu Basin or maybe, Offshore Volta Basin or Offshore Pra Basin or any of these rivers, but it is “Offshore Tano Basin” and we all
know that Tano Basin is in the Western Region. It is an extension of the Tano Basin. It is very significant.
Two, Mr Speaker, the joint Committee's Report, particularly in reference to paragraph 3, page 7, in my opinion, is a bit strange and spurious. It is at variance with the consensus that was reached at the Committee's meeting at the new block. I was privileged to be at the meeting and what we all came at, that is, the consensus that was reached was that, the request that had been brought from the Western Region bordered on a major policy decision and therefore, because this Bill was emanating from Government, because this is Government Bill, there was the need to refer the matter to the Government, that is, the Executive for its determination.
At the meeting, it was clear and most Members there-- the consensus was that it was beyond the jurisdiction of this House and therefore, we were to refer the matter to the Executive for its determination. Strangely, whether by some ambush or whatever, the recommendation now is that the Committee rejected the request from the Western Regional House of Chiefs.
Dr A. A. Osei 12:40 p.m.
On a point of order.
Mr Speaker, with due respect to my Hon Senior Colleague, there is no word in here in the Committee's Report, that said that the Committee rejected the concerns; there is nothing in here like that. In fact, the last paragraph from where he is reading, is where the consensus came in and with your permission, let me read:
“The Committee strongly appeals to Government to come out with a policy. . .”
That is the consensus he is talking

about, that was raised because it was not a policy decision committee. So, it is a policy that will target the accelerated development of the Western Region. This was what was arrived at. There is nothing here that talks about rejecting and I think he should take note of that.
Mr J. B. Aidoo 12:50 p.m.
Mr Speaker, while admitting to what my Hon Colleague has just indicated, the point must also be made clear here that the Committee's Report is silent on this fundamental reference to Government because the matter was a major policy decision. The Report is silent on that. [Interruption.] Please, I have read the Report. What is there is different from what I am talking about. The last paragraph is different from what I am talking about.
Mr Speaker, in any case, I have indicated that two prepositions were submitted by the Western Regional House of Chiefs. The first, is the establishment of a development fund to induce development in the region. The second, is 10 per cent of the anticipated oil revenue to support such a fund.
Mr Speaker, we know that in the Constitution, article 36 (2) (d) enjoins the State to ensure that there is even and balanced development for all regions and in every part of each region of the country.
Mr Speaker, this borders on equity. In much the same way, we also know, and there is history in this country, that when the peculiar circumstances of a region's underdevelopment is recognized, the State takes steps to intervene. A classic example is the Savannah Accelerated Development Authority (SADA). Yes, of course, equity, so whatever is generated from any part of this country, from any region, because
of equity and in accordance with our Constitution of 1992, the resources must be evenly distributed.
M r S p e a k e r , w h a t e v e r t h e underdevelopment of any particular region is also recognized in a very striking manner, intervention is taken. That is why we have establishments like the Savannah Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) and we also have the Central Region Development Commission (CEDECOM). All these are bordering on their peculiar circumstances in terms of underdevelopment.
Is there any legitimacy for Western Region? The answer is, yes. Mr Speaker, in the Western Region --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:50 p.m.
Hon Member, that is precisely the position taken by the Committee in the last paragraph, that there is underdevelopment and therefore, there should be a special intervention for the accelerated development of the Western Region. I just want you to know that the Committee actually has taken that position.
Mr J. B. Aidoo 12:50 p.m.
Mr Speaker, that even makes the case for the Western Region more relevant. [Interruption.] We are talking at the same wavelength, please; allow and listen.
Alhaji Mohammed -Mubarak Muntaka 12:50 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, much as I take the concerns of my Hon Brother seriously, in order not to draw this House into the argument that was
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:50 p.m.
Hon Member, kindly take the point on board. Once you can make general reference to the issue of underdevelopment -
Mr J. B. Aidoo 12:50 p.m.
Mr Speaker, with due respect, without providing the factual elements, the beef of the argument, how would people appreciate the need for the establishment of a development fund for the Western Region? --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:50 p.m.
Hon Member, no Hon Member in this House so far has questioned the fact of underdevelopment of the Western Region. Indeed, the Committee's own Report which is a subject matter of this current Second Reading, clearly identified the issue of underdevelopment and called on Government to do a special intervention for the accelerated development of that region. So if you go back to this point, you are repeating it; you are just stating the obvious.
Mr J. B. Aidoo 12:50 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am a son of the Western Region and if I cannot speak for my region, who then should
speak for my region here? [Interruption.] I have to speak for my region here on the floor of this House; I am representing the Western Region here --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:50 p.m.
Hon Member, you are on the floor. No Hon Member is preventing you from speaking for your region. In fact, nobody can prevent you. Nobody has the power in this House to prevent you speaking and that is why you are on the floor.
But there are rules that govern this House and we are saying that the issue of underdevelopment has been agreed by both sides of the House. There is consensus on the matter and it has been captured in the Committee's Report, so while you can make a general reference, the way you are going does not - That is the point the Hon Member for Asawase is raising.
But there is a general consensus that there is underdevelopment of the region. The issue before us is this Bill and the issue of relevance is very, very important at this point.
rose
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:50 p.m.
Hon Member, you have the floor.
Mr Dery 12:50 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I thank you for the opportunity.
On page 7, second paragraph, line 3,
“The Committee also noted that the region has suffered underdevelopment over the years and it is, therefore, important that special interventions are taken by Government to expedite the development of the region.”
So if the Hon Member is giving evidence of the underdevelopment, why is he out of order?
Mr First Deputy Speaker 12:50 p.m.
Hon Member, nobody is saying that he is out of order. I am saying that he should take
Mr J. B. Aidoo 1 p.m.
Mr Speaker, with due respect, I am making a case to establish a fundamental premise to buttress my argument for an amendment in the Bill to the effect that there should be the establishment of a development fund for interfacing regions or interfacing areas of oil operations in this country, and for that matter, an authority to manage such a fund in the interest of the interfacing areas.
But without giving the pictorial evidence, Mr Speaker, my argument would be weakened. This is because if the position is that the Committee has already stated that, then why do we contribute? Why should we consider it? Why should we debate?
Mr Speaker, feeder roads -- we have 6,150 kilometres of feeder roads in the Western Region, and only 2.2 per cent is tarred. When you take water, potable water for rural communities, the national average coverage in the country is 58.9 per cent, and in the Western Region, the average coverage is 44.2 per cent. It is the lowest in the country.
Mr Speaker, when you take health
delivery in terms of accessibility and standard of facilities, the region's amount is the lowest. Districts like Bia, Akontombra, Mporhor Wassa East and Shama have no hospital. The doctor- population ratio in the region is 1:31,334. The situation compares unfavourably with Greater Accra and Ashanti Regions where the doctor-population ratios are 1:2,860 and 1:798 respectively.
Mr Speaker, none of the frontline
hospitals -- I mean Half Assini Hospital, Ekwe Hospital, Axim, Dixcove and Takoradi -- has the capacity to cope with any emergency arising from the oil operations. The regional hospital at Afia-Nkwanta is neither better. It is too small and lacks the wherewithal to deal with the major disasters, for example, air crash, blowouts, increased road accidents as a result of the oil operations, chemical spillage, offensive gas emissions, fires and burns.
Mr Speaker, in the face of these challenges, the region is contributing greatly, immensely to the economy of the nation. Western Region accounts for 62 per cent of the cocoa produced in Ghana; it is accounting for 75 per cent of the gold production now. Western Region is the only region that produces bauxite in the country. Western Region produces manganese; it is the sole producer. It is the sole producer of rubber. The list is endless.
In this context, the region could be described aptly as the El Dorado of Ghana. [Hear! Hear!] But then when you look at the underdevelopment of the region in another context, it can also be said as the “Siberia of Ghana”.
So, if the Committee's Report agrees with what I am saying, that where you have underdevelopment, there should be a special intervention, then, in the case of the Western Region, there is the need to have an extraordinary attention to the region. At least, I am sure that -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1 p.m.
Hon Member, what is the difference between “extraordinary” and “special”? The Committee used the word “special”. What is the difference between “special” and “extraordinary”?
Mr J. B. Aidoo 1 p.m.
“Extraordinary” is
Mr Gershon K. B. Gbediame 1 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, in the Hon Colleague's contribution, he made reference to the fact that when it comes to development, Western Region is considered as the “Siberia of Ghana” and we do not know what “Siberia” means. Just like when the Hon Member mentioned “419” and we sought to know what that means, we also deserve to know what “Siberia” means in this context.
Mr J. B. Aidoo 1:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, if he does not know “Siberia”, “Siberia” is in Russia, a very underdeveloped, desolate area, a “no-go” area, and as we talk now, in the Western Region, particularly in the cocoa growing areas, the road condition is so bad that the place has become a no- go area. So I am right to say that in one breath, the region is more or less a Siberia and the most important thing is that we have to, as a State, remove this “Siberian” phenomenon from the Western Region, given its potential. This is because there are a number of proven natural resources in the region that have not been exploited.
In my constituency, for instance, we have the iron ore deposits, high grade iron ore deposits. Mr Speaker, we have silica sand in Axim. We have dimensional stones in the Ahanta land, and in the Bonsa, we have diamonds.
So, if the problem of marginalization, the issue of deprivation is removed from the Western Region, I believe that it will induce development and enable the region to contribute even greater than it is doing now. That is why the chiefs and the people -- Indeed, the petition that came is just the voice of the entire region. The chiefs and the people are asking for such an intervention.
Mr Speaker, now, to the issue of the 10
per cent. There is an Akan saying that, Wutu mmire a, kyere sie. To wit, “If you uproot mushroom, you should be able to point to the hill - to the anthill”. A hill and an anthill, I am sure they are the same.
Mr Speaker, any fund worth its salt would have to show or tell the source of funding. This is because the source of funding of that fund will have to be reliable and sustainable. And therefore, the chiefs were not wrong in showing the source of the fund that was to be established for the development of the Western Region. You cannot just say that a fund must be created and then you do not indicate where the resources must come from.
Just last week, Mr Speaker, the officials of the Savanna Accelerated Development Authority (SADA) were out calling on Government to bring money to support SADA, because there was no money in the coffers.
We have to establish a fund by law and also indicate the reliable source of funding for such a fund. And I want to believe that it was in this vein that the Western Regional House of Chiefs indicated that 10 per cent of the anticipated revenue should be put in such a fund.

Mr Speaker, of course, we agree in accordance with article 36 (2) (d) of the Constitution that there must be equity. But Mr Speaker, nothing in the Constitution also precludes any region, which is a resource producing area, from being given a special dispensation. It is in this vein that I am siding with the chiefs and people of the Western Region to request for consideration in the Bill before us, a fund, that is, a development fund, into which frontier regions can be considered.

Mr Speaker, one thing must be realized and that is, where a region's

development, that is, a region with a peculiar circumstance's development, is left in the mainstream of the national annual budget, the traditional way of doing things, the accelerated development of that region never materializes. We cannot have a national annual budget that is essentially pro-Western Region; we cannot have that, and that is why there must be a case for a special intervention, and that is, a Western Regional Development Fund.

Mr Speaker, as a frontline region, the

Western Region is more vulnerable to the effect of the emerging oil and gas industry than any other region in the country. Even before the production has started, property and commodity prices have shot up. Mr Speaker, rent -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:10 p.m.
Hon Member, wind up.
Mr J. B. Aidoo 1:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, accommodation now is difficult to come by and rent, that is, rent charges have gone up. Mass acquisition of lands is taking place. Traditional livelihoods have already started feeling the impact as fishermen are no longer getting their usual catch.
Mr Speaker, recent events in the Gulf of Mexico make a special case for the Western Region and the environment even more pertinent.
In conclusion, Mr Speaker, I do submit that the petition by Nananom of the Western Region is still relevant, given its superior contribution to the national economy, which is even going to increase with the production of the oil and gas, and given its vulnerability as an interfacing region, the Western Region must be given a special dispensation by way of the establishment of a development fund to be managed by a development authority,
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:10 p.m.
Hon Member, conclude.
Mr J. B. Aidoo 1:20 p.m.
I am concluding. [Interruption.] In conclusion, Mr Speaker, I also do submit that whatever we are doing here is a pre-emptive measure because we know that oil has plunged countries into anarchy and inflicted others with what has become known as the “Dutch disease” or the “oil curse”.
We must note that even in Ghana people have reacted to the marginalization in the midst of plenty as in the case of galamsey and chainsaw operation. These are all reactions. They are all reactions to the marginalization and deprivation in the midst of plenty. So we have to be very pre-emptive; we have to put measures in place to prevent the occurrence of any such event.
Mr Speaker, finally, I do submit, cognisance of the fact that the anticipated oil revenue ought to be used to benefit all regions in the country, I pray that the Western Region be given the requested dispensation to induce and the operative word there is “induce”, more contributions from the region than has ever happened. That way, the fullness of the Western Region will be realized.

Deputy Minister for Energy (Mr Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah) (MP): Thank you Mr. Speaker, for the opportunity to speak.

Mr Speaker, let me begin by thanking

the Committee for a very good work done. I also want to thank them for engaging in very massive consultations across the country. The consultations were very well done including trips outside the country that I had the opportunity to participate in.

Mr Speaker, this Bill is very important; very important for the country and so we have to thank the Ministry for Finance and Economic Planning, supported by the Ministry of Energy for treating this revenue as a very different revenue that needed special attention and that is why we are talking about this Bill.

This is an attempt to make sure that the collection, allocation and management of this petroleum revenue would be done in a way that is transparent, accountable and that we would be able to ensure that the oil find, indeed, would be a blessing for Ghana.

Mr Speaker, as we discuss this revenue, I would like to address about three points here. One has to do with the treatment of the National Oil Company by this Bill. In the Hon Ranking Member's contribution, he made a point that Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) claims are not subject to parliamentary approval. Mr Speaker, I tend to disagree because actually, it is clearly addressed in this Bill. If you look at clause 7, it says that, and Mr Speaker, with your permission, I beg to quote:

“Revenue due from the Republic's equity interest through the initial carried interest and the additional participating interest shall be fully paid into the Petroleum Account.

(2) The National Oil company may make its claim for capitalisation, operational and other direct expenditures through the normal national budgetary process.”

Mr Speaker, this ensures that the GNPC

would be subjected to parliamentary scrutiny. But as we talk about parliamentary scrutiny, as we talk about the National Oil Company going through the normal budgetary process, it is important that we point out the critical role of the National Oil Company in ensuring that we get enough revenues.

As we are speaking today, Mr Speaker, we are talking about GNPC having 10 per cent here -- 5 per cent here. We have to look forward to a time when the National Oil Company would be in a position to go out on the field to explore for oil on its own independently, like how Petrobras and other companies have done, to find oil, to ensure that Ghana would have 100 per cent so that we can be in a position to talk about revenue totally belonging to this country. And so we must look at the National Oil Company as an asset.

The (GNPC) has done well for the last 25 years in its efforts to explore for oil. This is why there has been oil discovery. We have to put in place the necessary checks and balances to ensure that the National Oil Company is actually being scrutinized by Parliament and other government institutions.

But we should do that in a way that allows the National Oil Company to be funded fully, to grow, and to be able to explore and find oil so that in the coming years, we would not be relying on international companies whose zeal and interest would be to come and take it all.

Mr Speaker, I would also like to address one provision that has been made in this Bill on Public Interest and Accountability Committee. You get very
Papa Owusu-Ankomah 1:20 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, I know that the Hon Member for Ellembelle is also a member of the Executive.
My worry is that the Executive has sponsored a Bill. He is an Hon Deputy Minister for Energy, an Ministry that played a critical part in the formulation of this Bill for us to consider and he comes and says that, he is worried about a particular clause. I am wondering whether he is speaking on behalf of the Executive or he is speaking as an individual Hon Member of Parliament.
Mr Speaker, there are certain things that I know sometimes happen but I do not think it is something that ought to be
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:20 p.m.
Hon Member, you have a point there but you remember a similar issue once cropped up on the floor and the great J. H. Mensah said that there was a Chinese saying that, “Fools do not change their mind but wise people sometimes change their mind”. Maybe, he has changed his mind.
Mr Buah 1:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I recognize that I am a Deputy Minister for Energy but I am also the Member of Parliament representing the good people of Ellembelle.

Mr Speaker, in the same provision, you would see also in terms of membership of this Accountability Committee, you look at the membership and it is talking about independent policy think-tank groups; it is talking about civil society groups.

Mr Speaker, while a lot of the independent think-tank groups have been doing very good work, a lot of civil society groups have been doing good works, we also must be very, very careful in really understanding some of these civil society groups, these think-tank groups, so that we do not find ourselves being represented by bodies that get their funding and directions from sources that we as a country know do not have our interest at heart. I think it is very, very important.
Mr Dominic B. A. Nitiwul 1:20 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, the Hon Member is an Hon Deputy Minister of State. He is privy to a lot of information. Probably, he has information to the effect that some civil society organizations are not working in our interest. I would be very glad, in this House, if he can name some of them. This is because just to generalize like this, is very dangerous and it is not good for the image of all the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the civil society organizations. Let us get specifics, then we could all go and find out whether what he is saying is right or wrong.
Mr Speaker, he is an Hon Deputy Minister and he has information and I am very much sure that he knows what he is talking about. So let us get that information in this House and the people of Ghana would be very glad with him.
Mr Buah 1:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, in the Chairman's Report, he made it clear that there was a real division of opinion in terms of how we would utilize the petroleum accounts and whether or not we use reserves. Then, there was one group that was in support of ensuring that we use the revenue to address infrastructural deficit. I tend to support that group.
Mr Speaker, a recommendation in one of them was that we should have a ten- year period where we focus on massive development. I think we need to look around the world, in countries which have actually found oil and have been very successful, like Norway and ask the question, what did they do?
The people of Norway found oil. For over twenty years, they focused on
infrastructural development and ensured that they had classrooms, they had good roads; that they had good hospitals and then later on when they were very sure that their infrastructure was in place, that is when they focused on savings and ensuring that they had put all this money in reserves.
I think that I am urging Hon Members to take this recommendation seriously because if we talk about future generations, what are we leaving for them?
Mr Kobina T. Hammond 1:20 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, I am getting a bit anxious about my Hon Colleague - the drift of his argument. Mr Speaker, the point has been made by “Papa” by the Man being part of the Executive. He seems to be oblivious of that. He is talking about the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, of the Government to which he belongs, he forms part of it. He is talking about them accumulating debt.
This is not the proper forum. He should wait and when they go to Cabinet, these matters should be coming up there. I do not know what he is doing here on this floor. He is risking something very, very monumental. Advise him, Mr Speaker. He is my younger Brother, talk to him.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:20 p.m.
Hon Deputy Minister, continue.
Mr Buah 1:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I think what I am calling for is that we must ensure flexibility that allows us as a country to focus on fixing our infrastructure challenge, taking opportunity of this - [Interruption.]
Mr J. B. Aidoo 1:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, two years on and the Deputy Minister is still lamenting about ideas and problems. Is it an admission of incapability?
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:30 p.m.
Hon
Member, you are out of order.
Hon Deputy Minister, continue.
Mr Buah 1:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, my last point
has to do with the Western Region.
Mr Speaker, I want to thank the Committee for the consideration of the request by the Chiefs of the Western Region. Mr Speaker, I thank the Leadership of this House for the kind reception that the Chiefs of the Western Region received. Mr Speaker, I am very, very concerned because the issues of the Western Region are real. They did not start two years ago. They did not start last year. The infrastructure challenges, the problems of the Western Region started so many years ago and successive governments have failed to live up to the promise of the Western Region.
Mr Dery 1:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, my Hon
Friend on the other side should be told that nobody talked of 25 per cent for
the Northern Region - [Interruptions] - Talking about a figure of a million. So, if he is talking of 25 per cent, he should say so. He should get his facts.
Mr Buah 1:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, this House
has recognized it, the Committee has recognized it. But if we are to make an argument about numbers for each region, the Constitution clearly states it, that this country must live up to its promise to every region. That is the call. So it is all right for SADA to be allocated twenty-five million, it is all right for CEDECOM to be allocated 5 million for development. It is good for Ghana.
But the issue is that, if we are saying that, then we have to also look at what we are talking about in terms of the focus of this present Government. I happen to be a member of the Gas Task Force, because the President strongly believes that this oil find will be good for Ghana, it is how we develop our gas sector. And I see about five hundred million investment in the gas sector alone, all going to the Western Region, for example and so we have to put some of these in perspective.
But what we all agree is that, the time has come that we as a House, as a country, must be united to ensure equitable distribution of resources. But we must do so in a way that unites us, not divide us.
Thank you very much, Mr Speaker.
Mr Kwame Okyere Darko-Mensah (NPP -- Takoradi) 1:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am happy to be called to make a contribution to the Motion and I am happy to quote that “the Bill seeks to provide the framework for the collection, allocation, and management of petroleum revenue in a responsible, transparent and accountable manner for the benefit of current and future generations of Ghanaians and for related matter.”
Mr Speaker, I am so happy because this is in line with the principles of sustainable
development and I believe that we are on the right track.
Mr Speaker, as a young man, one of the areas that I am very happy and I do believe that every young man in this country is happy is about the future generation of this country. I, therefore, support the establishment of the Ghana Heritage Fund, clause 11 of the Bill.
But I also feel that in looking at the disbursement from that fund, Mr Speaker, clause 14 and its referral back to clause 13, that they should follow the same procedure as the Stabilisation Fund, Mr Speaker, I believe that it is something that we need to consider because I do believe that the Heritage Fund is for the future of our country and it is also for the future generation.
Therefore, I do believe that in going according to the same procedure as clause 13, we rather need to look at it in a different manner, in a way that will ensure that only interest accruing to that fund will be used by the future generation, say, in 20 years intervals but not being used currently as a current expenditure even when oil revenue is absent. Thus, not to be used as a Stabilisation Fund.
Further to that, Mr Speaker, the other area I will like to speak about is the Western Region. It is on this note that I will like to thank our Chiefs for coming all the way from the Western Region to petition Parliament to look at the case for l0 per cent deduction for the Western Regional Development Fund.
Mr Speaker, in Akan, we say that, yetiti abetee no, na ne kye a nono. I do believe that now that you are talking about the way we are going to distribute and allocate the revenues coming from the oil, it is also important that this is the best time for our region to ask for a share to help develop the Western Region.
Mr Speaker, a lot of commentary has gone on this oil and gas revenue Bill. Even in this House, issues have come up. My
senior Colleague, Hon Boahen Aidoo has made the case for the oceanology but I also want to make the case for the tradition.
Mr Speaker, in l884, l885, during the Berlin Conference where Africa was being divided, the people of Jomoro had insisted a small town called New Town be included in Ghana. So if you look at the map of Ghana, there is a small finger down there that we call New Town. It is because of that town when we were looking for the oil fields for Ghana, the oil fields did not go to la Cote d' Ivoire but was part of this country. This was the fight that was fought by the people of Western Region that today Ghana has oil in commercial quantities and I want everybody to take note.
Mr Speaker, I do also believe that what we need to appreciate is that, Western Region is the number one productive engine of this country. Hon Boahen Aidoo has said all the things that we produce. We are number one in gold production, we are number one in cocoa production, we are number one in manganese production, we are number one in bauxite production.
Dr A. A. Osei 1:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I agree
with my Colleague that the Western Region may be the number one gold producer in Ghana. Maybe, the number one producer in bauxite but it cannot be the number one producer in the entire country; those are small sections of the economy. They do not constitute the majority on the economy. So he cannot say that the Western Region is the number one producer in Ghana. So I think if he
Mr Darko-Mensah 1:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, the Western Region is in Ghana, so let us move forward.
Mr Speaker, I do believe that the request by the chiefs to this House is not out of place. The chiefs represent the people of the Western Region and we also know that in the making of laws in this country, the Executive will propose and Parliament will dispose. I, therefore, find it very hard to believe that the Committee was trying on page 7 of their own document, paragraph 3, to get away from actually taking a decision on the matter. I believe that if they cannot take a decision on the matter at the committee level, they should bring it here and I believe that this House will definitely take a decision on the matter.
Mr Speaker, I also do believe that in time past, the best you can see for the development out of our mineral resources was the spectacle that we see in Obuasi, the spectacle that we see at Tarkwa, the spectacle that we see at Bogoso, the spectable that we see at Akwatia. It is time, this is our best chance, Mr Speaker, that we got away from that development paradigm and saw a new way of doing things.
I do believe that when we give the l0 per cent to the Western Regional Development Fund, the infrastructure in the Western Region will be built, Ghana will get more from the region.
In fact, the Western Region is one of
the most cosmopolitan areas where people live and do so freely. Mr Speaker, the Western Region, like you know, even if you come to the cocoa sector, the cocoa business in the Western Region, the actual ownership belongs to the Ashantis, the Brong Ahafo (BA) people and the rest. The cocoa labourers in the Western Region are Dagaabas, the Frafras, the Chambas and the Konkombas.
I want to tell you that any investment that you do in the Western Region is not going to inure to the benefit of only people from the Western Region but going to inure to the benefit of all Ghanaians. And I do believe that this House, this is our best chance and our best time to support the chiefs and the people of the Western Region to get this fund, that at the end of the day, it will come back to the people who actually do not come from the region.
Mr Speaker, I do believe that in doing so, like my Hon Member said, that the reaction to the old ways of doing things is the galamsey that we see. The reaction of the old ways of doing things is the chain- saw operation that we see. We all know that oil and gas have their own problems, if we do not treat them properly, they are going to be a curse and not a blessing. I do believe that we have to be pre-emptive like my Senior Colleague has said and that one of the issues that we need to find a way to guide against is the formation of local militants.
I do believe that when we put in an investment like this and the people of the Western Region see themselves participating in the oil and gas business, Mr Speaker, that threat for the formation of local militants will be wiped out and the peace which is quite necessary for the development of this country, will be achieved and Ghana will move forward.
Mr Speaker, I do believe that the
Western Region, from this debate, will virtually be counting its own enemies and friends. People have spoken and they have shown that they are the friends of the Western Region. I want the other people who are going to get up to speak, to stand up and be counted.
Minister for Local Government and Rural Development (Mr Joseph Y. Chireh)(MP) 1:40 p.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker, for giving me the opportunity to also contribute to the debate, and I will start with clause 53, which is talking about the Public Interest and Accountability Committee.
This is very important and the recommendation I will make to this House is that, we should support the formation of the committee because if you look at it, we are here representing the people, so every morning when we get up and come to this House, how many people do we talk to so that it will reflect what they think before we speak?
So this House, by its own wisdom, has always gone round to consult with the people despite the fact that we represent them. In the consultation, the issue was for more accountability and transparency. People want to see that it is not just a collection of politicians, whether Executive or Legislature that will be doing the things at the dark side of their lives. That is why this committee is being proposed. It is not going to take away our job.
In fact, if the people gave us the job in the first place by voting for us, are we able to perform all the things that they want us to do? When they want to be part of a bit of what we are doing, then we say hey! they are taking our job from us. No way. I think that they are going to enforce and help us enforce whatever ought to be done for us
to get the benefits from the oil revenue.
I therefore, suggest that those who have a problem with the membership can make suggestions how we can get a better representation. But I absolutely believe that in doing things as representatives of the people, we should not attempt to tell them they cannot help us to do what they have asked us to do.
So, Mr Speaker, the recommendation from the Committee and what I have heard Colleagues talk about, I think that we all must support this Committee.
Now, it is about the other issue that the Committee said they could come to agreement, and the figures were not indicated as to how many people supported that much more of the money for the Budget -- that is annual budget financing. We ought to have the Committee tell us the proportion. But I think that it is important - the two places are related; the prohibition of the use of this oil find resources for loans and agreements and the rest of them.
I believe that if we are concerned about the future, we must let those people who are coming to inherit us come and find something that they can really inherit. But if they come to inherit money -- that is, if they are lucky to survive so many things that are wrong.
First of all, we are all talking about hospitals, we are talking about good medical care, we are talking about roads, all kinds of things. If the people who are to come and inherit us cannot survive the malaria and die, will they come and inherit anything at all? If they are riding on bad roads, what are they coming to inherit?
By the time they even come to inherit the money that we have put down for them, they will not be able to construct one kilometre. [Laughter.] I think that the balance should be what is being proposed and it is for a limited period, it is not forever. It is for us to look at the stock

of our level of development, particularly the infrastructure. Everybody cries about electricity, roads, water and what have you, and we are all here representing the people and asking Questions when a good road, when electricity will be extended. So now, who else will be giving us money -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:40 p.m.
Hon Members, having regard to the state of business, I direct that Sitting be held outside the prescribed period.
Mr Chireh 1:40 p.m.
Who else will be giving us money to develop our infrastructure in order to attract more people? I do not think that that is the case. Indeed, we need this money to demonstrate to people that we really want to develop ourselves. If you go and put it away and expect other people to send you the money, I do not think that they will take you serious.
In any case, why did we labour to find the oil? I do not want that argument that it is a finite resource -- it is not replaceable. In fact, almost all parts of Ghana have some oil find or the other, and almost every Meeting of this House, we approve exploration agreements for people to get more oil. Indeed, my information is that, the Volta Basin has plenty oil; the Keta Lagoon area has potential for oil.
So, what we should be looking at is building the base with whatever little fund we have now to be able to do much more. The examples abound. We have taken a step ahead of those who did not have proper legislation, they did not have proper arrangements and they use the oil money badly. By this Bil; we are going to ensure that accountability is what everybody wants, that the money we are going to get will be used for proper purposes. We have to take the Bill as one
major activity that will govern the revenue sector from the oil.
I have heard some people talk about the need to have petroleum commission before this Bill, indeed, that may be so. But a careful reading of that article of the Constitution, there is a time limit within which these things were to be done. If at that time, you did not have enough resources called petroleum resources, and you set it up, it was all good. We can always set up a commission to take care of this. But it is not a matter that we should do this before a Bill.
Indeed, if the oil flows in December,
and you get the revenue, you now wait and get --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:50 p.m.
Hon Minister, I thought that we had disposed of this matter? Hon Minister, we have disposed of this matter, so if you can veer away from there because I have ruled and given certain directions on the issue.
Mr Chireh 1:50 p.m.
Thank you very much, Mr
Speaker, for advising me correctly.
Now, I will want all of you, Hon Members of Parliament Sitting today to vote massively for this Bill because it shows that for the first and almost all the time that we met here, we have been unanimous about the Bill. There is the need for us to demonstrate that we all support this Bill and we will vote for it.
Thank you, Mr Speaker.
Mr B. A. Dominic Nitiwul (NPP --
Bimbilla): Mr Speaker, thank you for the opportunity to contribute to the Report of the Finance and Mines and Energy Committee, on the Petroleum Revenue
Management Bill.
Mr Speaker, the purpose of this Bill is
captured and I believe in my estimation, paragraph two of the memorandum and Mr Speaker, just a brief quote from it that --
“it should provide a clear assignment of responsibilities from the collection to final utilization of petroleum revenue within a transparent and accountable framework.”
Mr Speaker, that is the angle from which I would come and it is true that the Committee had met and interacted with civil society organisations, civil society groups. The civil society platform met with the ordinary citizens in Sunyani, Takoradi and in Accra and their inputs and impressions is what would guide me extensively in my contributions.
Mr Speaker, the promoters of this Bill, rightly said in clause 5, that the Bill should prohibit the use of petroleum account for the provision of credit to Government, public agencies, private sector entities and that it shall not be used to be borrowed against proven petroleum reserves.
Mr Speaker, it is in this vein that I
reject any amendment to clause 5, that seeks to use any part of the petroleum reserves or petroleum account or the balance of the petroleum account for any form of borrowing, any form of collateral or any form of entitlement to anybody.

Mr Speaker, transparency is -- in one

of our proverbs, we say that “sunlight is the best detergent” and it is true that when you attend a funeral in the village or you go dancing and your clothes are dirty and
Mr Chireh 1:50 p.m.
Mr Speaker, the best detergent to this Bill or the best medicine to this Bill is the word “transparency” and I believe that the provisions in this Bill have adequate, enough provisions for the word “transparency”.
Mr Speaker, transparency is all about
the right of the public to get information or access to information and that they should be able to hold people responsible for their actions and hold individuals accountable for what they do.
Mr Speaker, the public disclosure of information, it should be accessible to anybody; whether from the internet, whether from the websites or whether from publications; that is why I am happy that clause 8 of the Bill talks about transparency and accountability of the petroleum receipts, where the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning would quarterly release information regarding petroleum accounts and that this information should be gazetted in two national dailies, preferably, the two national dailies that we have.
Mr Speaker, clause 16 also talks about adjustments and reconciliation of petroleum account. The same way, this should also be published by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning and it should be done at the first quarter of every year and I am satisfied with that. Of course, Parliament will be debating this audited report.
Mr Speaker, clause 30, also talks the same way about the transparency provisions and it looks on the report of the Ghana Petroleum Funds, clause 31 and the Bank of Ghana is also involved. So there are many institutions that would

be involved in the transparency provisions of it.
Mr Moses A. Asaga 1:50 p.m.
On a point of
order. Mr Speaker, my Colleague, Hon Nitiwul just did mention a few seconds ago that there were so many transparency and accountability clauses which he was so happy with. Then he turns round to now say that we still need the public interest committee. So I do not understand where he is coming from. I am sure his previous statement is enough to justify that he does not support the public interest committee.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 1:50 p.m.
Hon
Member, he is saying that it is one of the various transparency clauses.
Hon Member?
Mr Nitiwul 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, the Public
Interest and Accountability Committee is an essential component of this Bill. It is important to get the public to partner Parliament. It is true that we have 230 Members of Parliament who will have oversight responsibility on the petroleum account. But there is nothing wrong, if 11 or 13 other Members and I used the word advisably, because I am coming to make a proposal -- are added to the 230 Members to give impetus to what the public themselves want.
In our rounds, about 85 per cent of the public say that we should establish a Public Interest and Accountability Committee to assist among other bodies, Parliament to oversee the usage of this resource. And I do not think there is anything wrong if we allow that body to stand.
In fact, if there is anything, it will make the Bill unique, and stand out. And if you listen to various stakeholders, if you listen to various experts, and you listen to various speakers on this particular Bill, one thing they praise the Bill for is that it has a lot of transparency provisions, particularly, the fact that, the Members of Parliament and the framers of this Bill are giving the opportunity to the public to have an input into the Public Interest and Accountability Committee. So Mr Speaker, I support this particular provision.

But Mr Speaker, the request of the Western Region chiefs -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
You have two minutes more.
Mr Nitiwul 2 p.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker, I would be very brief.
I give my full support and at the committee level, I made it very clear that I give my full support, 100 per cent, to the position of the chiefs of the Western Region. Mr Speaker, I argued that in the very light that we were able to establish SADA where I come from, we were able to establish CEDECOM.
If you go to the northern part of Western Region, in fact, it is even more deprived than some areas of SADA and it is even more deprived than some areas of the CEDECOM, and for that matter, I support their request a 100 per cent.
But I view the concerns of the people opposing it that we should relook at what governments have done to promises that they have given to this House and they have not been fulfilled. Mr Speaker, if the Western Region people are asking for 10 per cent, it is --
Mr First Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
You have one minute more.
Mr Nitiwul 2 p.m.
Thank you. If the Western Region people are asking
for 10 per cent, they are being guided by the fact that when Government promised GH¢200 million as seed capital for SADA , they did not fulfil their promise. When Government promised a GH¢100 million for the next twenty years to give SADA for it to work, they did not fulfil their promise. So why would the chiefs of the Western Region not tie their fortunes to a new resource that is coming when they know that this would give them enough funds, consistent funds and I do not think that if I were a chief from the Western Region or an indigene from the Western Region as I am a supporter of them, will give the opportunity to Government to say “I am establishing a fund and other money will come from elsewhere” when I know that there are funds that would be coming because nobody will trust any politician any longer. That is what the chiefs are saying.
Mr First Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Very well.
Mr Nitiwul 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, in winding up -
Mr First Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Conclude.
Mr Nitiwul 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, in winding up, I do believe that this Bill is important but there are three schools of thought on whether we should carve a percentage of money in clause 19, to be put directly into the budget or we should re-fence this very important resource and use it for developments that will benefit our people so that there will be something that could be pointed out that look, this Government at this particular time, used
Mr First Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Hon Member, conclude.
Mr Nitiwul 2 p.m.
So I believe that we should really look at it. I am a member of the Committee, I argued it out, well, the Majority voted against me but I think we should re-fence this oil money and use it for something that we can point our fingers at.
Mr David T. Assumeng (NDC - Shai- Osudoku) 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I just want to intervene with a short remark and I am sure it is going to be the shortest of all.
Mr Speaker, in the first place, I want to thank the joint Committee for the good work done. I think the Committee really did a good job and they must be commended.
2.04 p.m. -- MR SECOND DEPUTY SPEAKER
Mr Assumeng 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am also 100 per cent in support of the formation of the Public Interest and Accountability Committee. Mr Speaker, what are we afraid of? Even in Parliament, we have the various committees that oversee the activities of the various Ministries, yet still we have the African Parliamentarians Against Curruption (APNAC) in Parliament. We have the APNAC in Parliament and it is also to oversee the issue of corruption.
Mr Speaker, I do not know what Members are afraid of. Let us be open and allow this committee to be formed. After all, we are all in favour of openness,

transparency and accountability and that is the value of what we even stand for and I believe that is what all of us stand for.

So, we should not kick against the formation of this committee. Let us support it and let us give the committee the necessary support that it needs to operate so that Ghana will not look like some other countries that we are seeing as far as this issue of oil revenue is concerned.

Mr Speaker, I am also thankful and grateful to God that we have identified this resource and the management of it has come at the time that we have a President who is open, who is transparent, who is not corrupt, who is modest and who is the mother for all in this country. In this case, I am using the word “mother” because -- he is a father for all.
Mr Dery 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, my Friend on the other side -
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Hon Deputy Minority Leader, do you stand on a point of order?
Mr Dery 2 p.m.
Yes, Mr Speaker, he is misleading this House by describing the President as a “mother” for everybody in this country. The President himself has told us he is father for all. He is misleading us by changing the designation.
Mr Assumeng 2 p.m.
I am speaking in terms of gender. I am gender sensitive.
Mr Assumeng 2 p.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker.
Mr Speaker, in this case, I am being gender sensitive and so that is it. And so, I am of the candid opinion and view that this oil revenue under the President, Prof. Atta Mills would be handled and handled well. I want to assure all citizens of this
country, including the Western Region that they would never be left out in terms of the development of this country with this oil revenue.
rose
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Hon Minority Leader, do you stand on a point of order?
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 2 p.m.
Mr Speaker, since my Colleague on the floor is extolling virtues of the President and telling us that it is most appropriate and most opportune for him to be at the helm of affairs now that the oil is going to be pumped up, may I remind that when thbe discovery was first made and brought into this Chamber, his own Colleagues and he shouted in raucous applause that the oil -- the crude that was brought into this Chamber was dirty oil. And my Friend sitting opposite me said that it was palm kennel oil.
Mr. Speaker, may I remind him of what they said about the petroleum that was brought to his House.
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Hon Member, you may continue.
Mr Assumeng 2 p.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker.
Mr Speaker, this is a humorous intervention to keep the debate ongoing.
And so to end it all, Mr Speaker, I want to urge Members to support the Report of the Committee for us to make a head way.
Thank you very much, Mr Speaker.
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2 p.m.
Thank you very much.
Mrs Gifty E. Kusi (NPP -- Tarkwa Nsuaem) 2 p.m.
Thank you, Mr Speaker, for the
opportunity to contribute to the Motion to adopt the Report of the joint Committee on the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill, 2010.
Mr Speaker, I want all of us to know that this Bill is very important as we have already stated and that we are one when it comes to man aging the revenue of this country. Mr Speaker, when the Committee sat, we were privileged to have reports from especially the public hearings that were conducted around the country. Mr Speaker, I want to believe that the public voted us here and whatever we do here, we should ensure that we carry them along.
Now, looking at the reports that were made available to the Committee, 70 to 80 per cent of the respondents prefer that Government refrains from borrowing against future oil revenues and between 20 and 30 per cent favoured borrowing. Out of this 20 to 30 per cent, 69 per cent of the 20 to 30 per cent think that there should be restrictions.
So Mr Speaker, when you look at the report given to us by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning on the public hearings, majority of Ghanaians, in fact, 70 to 80 per cent do not want us to touch clause (5). The Committee's Report is saying that we were divided and therefore, I think - [Interruption] -- I do not want to doubt the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, that they did not do any public hearing, but rather gave us this report. I cannot say, because it was given to us by the Ministry and I do not want to say that they did not do it. Mr Speaker -- [Interruptions.]
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
On the Public Interest and Accountability Committee - 83 per cent of
the people consulted said that they needed that committee and on page (9), paragraph (3), a school of thought is saying that we should hold this view, just as those who drafted this Bill, the authors of the Bill rightly put this and I think that this time, we should go along with them. People are saying that subclause (3) of clause 53 was saying that their decisions are binding. We can amend that one and ensure that the committee is set up because that is what the people want. Mr Speaker, I am from the Western Region and we are one; all the Western Region Members of Parliament (MPs) here, we are one - [Interruptions] - on this issue.
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:10 p.m.
Order! Order!
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, what are the Western Region chiefs saying? They are just saying that this 1992 Constitution, the provision should be respected. Mr Speaker, with your permission, I read article 267 of the Constitution, subclause (2) (b):
“(b) the collection of all rents, dues, royalt ies , revenues or other payments whether in the nature of income or capital, and to account for them to the beneficiaries specified in clause (6) of this article;”
And what is clause (6) saying? Mr Speaker, clause (6) says:
“Ten per cent of the revenue accruing from stool lands shall be paid to the Office of the Administrator of Stool Lands …”
And it should be disbursed as follows:
“Twenty-five per cent to the tradi- tional authority in the area for area; for the maintenance of the stool . . .;
20 per cent to the traditional authority; and
fifty-five per cent to the District Assembly”.
Mr Speaker -- [Interruption]-- Please,
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.


read the full text and you would understand what I am saying. Mr Speaker, on this, no government -
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:10 p.m.
Hon Minority Whip, you would address the Chair.
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
Thank you.
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, this is the time we are looking at the oil revenue, that is why we are choosing this time, the chiefs are choosing this time - to talk about it -- [Interruption]
Mr Gbediame 2:10 p.m.
On a point of order. Mr Speaker, the Hon Member speaking is grossly misleading this House. The portion she quoted, the ten per cent is in respect of royalties that the Administrator of Stool Lands has been mandated to collect and distribute according to that formula. It has nothing to do with the oil revenue.
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I was taught in Economics that we have four issues in business: land, capital, labour and entrepreneur and land as we use here, connotes every property. Mr Speaker, with your permission, I quote:
“all public lands in Ghana shall be vested in the President on behalf in trust for the people of Ghana.”
Royalties are being paid
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:10 p.m.
Order! order!
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
But we are getting five per cent. But with this oil, Ghana is getting more. I was the -
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:10 p.m.
Hon Members, there should be order; one at a time.
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I was the Chairman of the Committee on Mines and Energy for four years. Mr Speaker, for mining, the royalties we were getting was ten per cent of the whole that was paid to those in the area. And then we have paid interest, that is, government dividends, we were never given a percentage. With this oil, we have ten per cent carried interest; two and a half per cent to five per cent paid interest, depending on the company; additional oil entitlements; company tax. We cannot ask the Government to give us ten per cent of the company tax. But with oil, more revenue is coming to the nation.
Mr Speaker, if we are given the ten per cent, according to the Constitution, if it is disbursed in that way, we would not have been here lamenting that the region has not been developed. The Ghana Chamber of Mines has been advocating, that at least, it should be thirty per cent. We are not going to follow the Chamber of Mines. We have suffered in mining; we have poor water and all that. The former Regional Minister has enumerated.
But Mr Speaker, I want to say that let us as a House sit down and see what we can do to help our people, because we all supported SADA, we all spoke for it and I expect my Hon Colleagues to also speak for us.
Mr Speaker, on the issue of the
Accountability Committee, we are saying that Parliament and Auditor-General - Mr Speaker, I have in my hand, a Report of the Committee on Public Accounts and that is the last Report that we considered and with your permission, I want to quote:
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:10 p.m.
Hon Members, please, order. Please, let us have a very orderly debate.
Mrs Kusi 2:10 p.m.
Report of the Public Accounts Committee on the Report of the Auditor-General on multi-donor budgetary support programme of inflows in the Government of Ghana account for the years ended 31st December, 2004 and 2005. Mr Speaker, this is a sentence on page (5):
“A major audit finding was the issue of cars irregularities. It was noted that the underlying cause of these serious violations was ineffective supervision and control of revenue collections.”
M r S p e a k e r , t h e C o m m i t t e e recommended that issues raised in this Report had already been captured in the Auditor-General's Report and we want to say that most of these irregularities have been occurring. What teeth does Parliament has in biting? We know that the Auditor-General has been doing its part but every year, we read reports here that people have embezzled funds, people have misapplied funds and we just recommend.
So I think that the committee would help us -- We have always been having this problem - it will help us to do our work better.
Mr Speaker, I thank you for the opportunity.
Mr Gabriel K. Essilfie (NDC - Shama) 2:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, thank you for the opportunity to contribute to this Motion to accept the Report of the joint Committee on Finance and Energy -- [Interruption]
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:20 p.m.
Order! Order!
Mr Essilfie 2:20 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I would not want to belabour the issue concerning all the important factors that have already been brought out by the previous contributors to this debate. I would like to concentrate my contribution solely on the 10 per cent request or plea by the chiefs or the traditional rulers and people of the Western Region.
Mr Speaker, we all know that for there
to be an effect, there has to be a cause, thus cause and effect. I do not think that the traditional rulers and the people of the Western Region, out of vacuum, just came out and demanded that “Government, people of Ghana, we have found oil in the off-shore Tano Basin of the Western Region, so give us ten per cent.” It is because for years, successive governments upon governments have come and the Western Region has been neglected.
We have all accepted here that the Western Region is underdeveloped. If it is under-developed, then what is this hue and cry about the chiefs and people of the Western Region asking for a certain percentage of the oil find to go into a development fund to develop the Western Region? Mr Speaker, as a son of the Western Region, I would say emphatically that I support my chiefs. I support them because when I travel throughout the Western Region, what I see there is nothing to write home about; it is an eyesore.
When our chiefs came, they did not demand that they wanted 10 per cent; they made it specific that they had brought in a petition which is a plea. They suggested ten per cent. Yes, Government may look at it and say: “if we give you 10 per cent, it is not feasible.” But I believe that a certain percentage, whether it is 2 per cent, 3 per cent or 4 per cent, there has to be a source
for funding this development fund. We as a people, have accepted that we should have a development fund called SADA; we should have a development fund called SEDECOM. What is wrong with Western Region having a development fund you can call it the Western Corridor Development Fund; you can call it anything you want. But the truth of the matter is, Western Region needs special consideration.
I will suggest that if it is not something that we are even going to make permanent, we somehow recommend to Government to set a certain percentage aside over a certain number of years for accelerated development. And once we bring Western Region at par with the rest of the nation where we see development has really gone down well, then maybe, adjustments can be made so that we would all be on the status quo or on the same level playing field.
But until that is done, we cannot leave the fate of the Western Regioners to just establishing a fund without knowing where the funding source would be coming from. That is the main reason our chiefs came with that plea to Government.
So I would like to appeal to my Hon Colleagues here not to look at this 10 per cent issue as being something that is going to bring about division in the various parts of the country. Western Region is not an island by itself; it is part of Ghana. And if a fund is set up and a certain amount is put in to help us to develop it, it is still Ghana that we are developing.
So I do not see any big deal about anybody talking about “if we do that, another area, when we find oil or some natural resource, they would also ask for 10 per cent.” So be it. So if they ask for it, are they taking it outside the country or they are also using it to develop a certain part of Ghana?
When you go to Johannesburg-- anytime you get to Johannesburg you will see that the gold money is strong. What does Western Region have to boast about-- With our timber, cocoa, gold, you name it; what do we have to boast about poverty, underdevelopment and all kinds of stuff?
But when we sit down as Members of Parliament we have to somehow face reality. And if we are going to face reality, then we have to understand that we need a very special intervention for the Western Region. And you see, the oil is what has come from there now. Do not look at it as “oh, we cannot touch this oil money for that”.
What is the essence of putting money aside for the future when today we are suffering? What is the sense in it? We put money away for the future generation but we are the once who are here to build a future for them, we go through suffering. We have to take some of that money to make sure we develop and leave that development for them while at the same time, we try to put a little away for them to come and build on what we developed.
So Mr Speaker, without speaking for a long time, I will cut my submission short, basically on the Western Region and ask every Hon Member from the Western Region - Western Region has been a cosmopolitan area - you come to the Western Region, everybody comes to the Western Region and we have been cheated all these years because Westerners do not talk. Westerners do not talk; we always say “hmm, hmm, hmm” and always accept. It is time Westerners stood up to demand, or at least, dialogue on what is right for the region for an accelerated recovery.
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:20 p.m.
I want Hon Members to please, note that as
Mrs Catherine A. Afeku (NPP - Evalue Gwira) 2:30 p.m.
I thank you Mr Speaker, for the opportunity to share my sentiments on the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill before you. Indeed, this is an opportunity for - [Interruptions.]
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:30 p.m.
Order! Order!
Mrs Afeku 2:30 p.m.
Indeed, this is an opportunity for the people of Ghana to listen to us in this august House to show dispassionately what is before us, the implications of dealing with these clauses, the aftermath and the consequences if we do not take time to deal clause by clause dispassionately, generations yet unborn will not forgive us.
Mr Speaker, I start with Directive Principles of State Policy of the Constitution. Article 36, subclause 2, subsection (d) and with your permission, I will read. Clause (d) states that we shall beyond other things:
“undertaking even and balanced development of all regions and every part of each region of Ghana, and, in particular, improving the conditions of life in the rural areas, and generally, redressing any inbalance in development between the rural and the urban areas;”
Mr Speaker, the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill is an opportunity for this august House to address the imbalance of development between other regions and the Western Region that I hail from.
Mr Speaker, if you look at the clauses as they state, we have earmarked a Heritage Fund, Stabilization Fund and these will come into effect when the commercial activities of oil has been depleted, according to your Report.
Then at the end of all these commercial predictions, it would be pooled together to form the Ghana Petroleum Wealth Fund.
This is after the fact that the commercial quantities of oil drawn are depleted. Those of us from the Western Region, ask ourselves, what is the crime in asking for a structured policy by Government to tackle the infrastructural development that is woefully lacking in the Western Region? We are not saying, do not set up Heritage Fund; we are not saying, do not set up Stabilization Fund. We are simply asking for some kind of special attention for the Western Region.
If you look at the draft Bill in itself, there was no special attention given to the region where we came from. If you look at clause 22, listing all their developmental agenda, the plan for Government is so overcrowding. We have A to K. So many things that Government intends to do with the oil revenue. Not a single agenda, earmarking a major developmental project in the Western Region. One could argue, agriculture is across Ghana, water and natural resources disbursement for development is across Ghana, sanitation, road rail are all across Ghana.
All that we are asking for is the prioritise development with the oil revenue setting up a fund, an authority that takes care of the inadequacies as supported by article 36 of our Constitution.
Mr Speaker, one of my trepidation is in the same draft Bill. It talks about when Budget support is inadequate, they have the authority to withdraw from the Heritage Fund and the Stabilisation Fund. This is in the draft and I know the Committee, according to the Report, stated that there was not enough consensus on these kinds of withdrawal mechanisms placed in the Bill.

I would urge the House to create a clause that states emphatically that infrastructural development would be given special attention in the Western Region. Our chiefs have spoken; the people of Ghana have spoken; civil society has spoken. We should pause, listen and ensure that the voices of the people in the catchment area would be incorporated in this Bill.

Mr Speaker, what really hurts my

feeling is environmental hazard. When our chiefs came, they did not only talk about 10 per cent, they cautioned the stakeholders that environmental spillage is a dangerous challenge ahead of us. We all listened to the Gulf of Mexico; we saw what the American Government did. The 20 billion fine to British Petroleum (BP).

What will happen to the people of the catchment area, should -- God forbid -- there be a spillage? What would be the mechanism to take care of the children of the Western Region? As I speak, today, just about a week ago, tar balls were found along the coast of our region. These are real issues happening in our region.

We urge people of this House to see it dispassionately and listen to us. There must be an equivalent of SADA for Western Region. There must be an equivalent of CEDECOM for Western Region and we speak with one voice that if we miss this chance, the atrocities that have befallen our people with timber, gold, cocoa, bauxite, manganese, all the ores that have come from Western Region --. oil will not be any different.

Mr Speaker, as a woman, local content is top priority. We have oil companies that are already in operation with their headquarters built in Accra, nothing against that. But we are saying that, create the establishment, a part of it in the region so that it will be easy to tap into local skilled labour. It is not easy to create jobs just for Westerners but if the proximity of

the job creation is within the confines of the region, it would be easier to screen and test people for their competence so that they would have access to jobs in the region.

What is wrong with asking Tullow to set up their corporate headquarters in Takoradi? What is wrong with asking KOSMOS and SABA to create technology park or an industrial park in the oil city? Mr Speaker, what we are demanding is not outrageous. It is our constitutional right and it is backed by article 36.

Last but not least, I would hope that

all of us here would take the politics out of it and see the urgent need of the people of Western Region, precisely my constituency, Axim and the catchment area where fish stock is already depleted. The fishermen are already sitting around, wondering where the next meal will come from. These are realities of oil and fisher- folks lifestyle. Alternative livelihood must be incorporated in this Bill before we pass it. Generations yet unborn will not forgive us.

Before I take my seat, please, it would

be a legacy for this august House if and only if we agree to set up an authority to address the imbalance of development in the region that has so much to give and there is more to come from Western Region. As we speak, oil is not the only resource we have realized. There is clinker, there is lime, a lot of silica, a lot of mineral resources yet to be tapped and we hope that we would not be sidelined with the oil resources. We will not be sidelined. Women, last but not least can also work in the oil industry. Let that reflect in this Bill.

I thank you, Mr Speaker, for this

opportunity.
Mr Mathias K. Ntow (NDC - Aowin) 2:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I thank you for giving me the opportunity to contribute to the debate on
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:30 p.m.
Order!
Order!
Mr Ntow 2:30 p.m.
Mr Speaker, yes, the Bible
says it, “I am for peace and when I speak
they are for war.” So I am not surprised of the hecklings going about there.
Mr Speaker, there is another point that
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:30 p.m.
Hon
Members, order!
Mr Ntow 2:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I am of the
opinion that this country needs leadership that have visions and are poised for developmental programmes. It is not only areas in the Western Region that are underdeveloped. If you go to some suburbs in Accra, to almost all the regional capitals, you would see areas that are so bad in terms of road infrastructure.
Mr Speaker, since my Colleagues have already spoken about some of these issues, I want to conclude by making some few comments on the plea of the Chiefs of the Western Region, and let me commend the Committee for taking into consideration, the plea that was presented by our Chiefs. Mr Speaker, with your indulgence, let me quote a bit of what is put down here:
“The Speaker referred the petition from the Chiefs of the Western Region to the Committee for consideration. The petition among other things prayed the House
to establish a Western Regional Development Fund by the Petroleum Revenue Management Bill into which 10 per cent of petroleum revenue will be paid into.”
Then in the conclusion, I also thank the Committee for stating that,
“The Committee strongly appeals to Government to come up with a policy that will target the accelerated development of the Western Region.”
Mr Speaker, if one sits down to think seriously about the Western Region, if one has the Western Region at heart, one would weep seriously.
I ask myself, what crime has this part of the country committed against Governments of this country? Is it because we are so patriotic, is it because the first President of this country came from the Western Region, decided to use the resources from the Western Region to develop other areas to the detriment of the Western Region? Is that the reason that subsequent governments also have decided to sideline and relegate us to the background?
Mr Speaker, it may interest you to note that as I speak to you now, the major road from Elubo that links my constituency is blocked. I have been receiving calls right in the House telling me the road has been blocked simply because the roads are just unmotorable. I can assure you, Mr Speaker, that this year a chunk of the cocoa produced this year will get rotten in the hinterland because the roads that lead to where cocoa is produced are all not in good shape.
Mr Speaker, I remember, there is a particular bridge in one of the communities in my constituency,
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
Order, Order.
Mr Ntow 2:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, it may also interest you to note that, even in my constituency [Interruption] forget about other areas, gold is not there -
rose
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
Order! Order!
Hon Member, are you rising on a point of order?
Mr Gbediame 2:40 p.m.
On a point of Order. Mr Speaker, the Hon Member is saying that, cocoa produced in the Western Region will remain there and get rotten, is what I am trying to address.
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
I think he made a conditional statement, “if”.
Hon Member, continue.
Mr Ntow 2:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, what I am saying is that because of the unmotorable nature of the roads, if urgent measures are not taken right now from today, there would be a problem. [Interruptions.]
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
Order! Order!
Mr Ntow 2:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, I want to urge all Hon Members of this House, not only those from the Western Region but from other
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
The last contribution will come from the Hon Member for Tema West.
Mrs Irene Naa-Torshie Addo (NPP - Tema West) 2:40 p.m.
Thank you Mr Speaker, for allowing me to contribute to this Motion.
I wish to lend my voice to the petition of the Chiefs of the Western Region and also to ask the House to adopt the recommendations of the committee. But in doing so, I will like to chip in an aside, which forms my disappointment in the Committee's work in that the Committee, in coming up with their recommendations, failed to look at other areas that are part of the chain of distribution of oil in this country.
I am specifically talking about the Tema Municipal Area. Mr Speaker, I do not see how Tema Oil Refinery (TOR) can be in Tema and will be responsible for the explorational needs of this country, and Ghana Ports and Habours Authority (GAPOHA) would be
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
Order! Order!
Mrs Addo 2:40 p.m.
No one is linking up the developmental needs of the Tema area to the oil find. Mr Speaker, more than 50 per cent of the Hon Members of Parliament in here live in the Tema West area. One cannot deny the fact that the roads are bad. The General Hospital and other hospitals are not in good shape. Children in the Tema West are sitting on stones, and I say it for a fact in a particular school, and yet we talk about the Western Region, which I support fully, without doing a linkage with the Tema area.
Mr Speaker, there is a well-known case as the “Bhopal catastrophe” that happened in India where the exploration company got burnt. They fought for five years and indeed, the inhabitants of the area were compensated. If the chiefs are asking that an authority be made in the Western Region, which I support and that the indigenes be part of the Board of Directors, I call on this House not to forget that but to also make sure that the indigenes of Tema are on the board of TOR.
I am also asking, Mr Speaker, that there is some linkage between the oil find, that the money coming out of the oil meets the needs of the Tema Municipal Area and that the people living in Tema be allowed to work in these areas. I can say for a fact that from the survey that I conducted, less than 30 per cent of the people working at TOR live in that area and I think it is a shame.
There are too many industries in

Tema and yet little sustainable developments are being made in the Tema Municipality. Mr Speaker, if you write a letter to GAPOHA, TOR, CMB, or any of the corporations for some kind of charity work to be done in the schools, it would be at the discretion of the Chief Executive there and not because some amount or percentage has been set aside for the development of Tema.

We are fighting for SADA, we fought and made sure that the mining companies reserved a certain part for the development of the localities of the area. Who is thinking about Tema? What is happening to Tema? We have all the free zone companies, we have all the industries in Tema, TOR is in Tema. GNPC has been given a large chunk of money for business under the Budget. It is true that their businesses would not be in Tema but their headquarters is in Tema.

Hon Members of Parliament here present, please, give me this opportunity and lend your ears to the area that you live in so that tomorrow you do not find yourselves wanting.

I pray that this House will adopt the recommendations of the Committee but in doing so we must consider the entire chain in which this oil will affect. You cannot do without Takoradi and Tema ports. You cannot do without TOR, you cannot do without the Tema area.

Thank you, Mr Speaker, for this opportunity.
Mr Second Deputy Speaker 2:40 p.m.
That will bring us to the end of the debate as earlier indicated by Leadership. I have been trying to adjourn but just in case Leaders have something special to say, they may please, do so.
Mr Avoka 2:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, there is nothing special at this stage, the discretion is yours.
Mr Kyei-Mensah-Bonsu 2:40 p.m.
Mr Speaker, the happy observation is that there are still many more people who would want to have the opportunity to contribute to this debate. I recollect that originally, we had programmed it to have begun last Friday and if it had, we were minded to end it tomorrow.
But given the number of people still on the touchline warming up to contribute, I do not know whether it may be possible to end tomorrow. But let us see how it goes. If we end up exhausting the list by and large, then I believe that we can bring it to a closure, otherwise, Mr Speaker, I do not have any other useful thing to add.
ADJOURNMENT 2:40 p.m.

  • The House was adjourned at 2.50 p.m. till Tuesday, 23rd November, 2010 at 10.00 a.m.