Mahama was 3.9 per cent. When we talk about being the better managers of the economy, they dispute it. Facts and figures do not lie.
Mr Speaker, inflation in 2017 was about 12 per cent. In 2018, it descended downwards to a single digit and for 2019, it still remains in a single digit of 7.6 per cent as we speak. Mr Speaker, the NDC, held under President Mills and shepherded by Dr Duffour, registered a single digit inflation for 15 months. At the time, the NDC touted it as unprecedented. Today, we have managed 24 months and we are still counting. How would they describe it?
Mr Speaker, it can only be described as “milestonic”.
Mr Speaker, under the NDC, for two consecutive years, the country suffered double digit budget deficit.
11. 54 a. m.
Mr Speaker, since 2017, the budget deficit considerably has run below 5.0 per cent. Both in 2018 and 2019, it was between 4.5 and 4.7 per cent. These were not targets that the nation could attain under the NDC . Fiscal deficit has also reduced from 9.3 per cent in 2016 to lower than
6.5 per cent on the average for three years since 2017.
Mr Speaker, interest rates have climbed down from 22.0 per cent, and lending rates have also climbed down from the 36.0 per cent to 24.0 per cent, as we speak today. It is down significantly.
Mr Speaker, the managers of the economy must watch the increase; whether it is US$50 billion, US$70 billion or US$80 billion. However, what does any critical analysis reveal? Under the NDC, the debt stock grew by an average of 38 per cent a year [Interruption.] Mr Speaker, under the NPP now, the growth of the debts stock is 18 per cent per year. [Interruption.]
Mr Speaker, the Gross International Reserves -- My Hon Colleague, the Hon Minority Leader,
has spoken to it. The international reserves bequeathed the NDC Administration in December, 2016 was able to provide cover to 2.4 months. By the end of 2017, it had increased to over US$7 billion and in 2018, it had climbed to over US$7.2 billion which could provide cover for 3.6 months. As of September, 2019 - and the Hon Minority Leader tells us that it has climbed down. Yes, indeed; it is now US$8.1 billion, which we could never even dream of at their time of occupying both the Christiansborg Castle and the Jubilee House. They were never able to achieve this - US$8.1 billion, which provides cover for over four months.
Mr Speaker, in 2019, the country achieved five of the six Convergence Criteria (CC). For the eight-year period of the NDC -- of course, at the time, there were ten criteria; four primary and six secondary criteria. The best they attained was three. Even the third one, by September, 2016, they had slipped. So by the close of the year, they had come down to two.
Now, under Akufo-Addo's Administration, it has been consolidated into six criteria. We have achieved four of the six in 2017 and in 2018. We attained the same four out of six; in 2019, we have attained five out of the six CC. Mr Speaker,
that clearly should suggest to anybody that we are doing so well.
Mr Speaker, in 2014, agriculture grew at 0.9 per cent. I would like my Hon Colleague and dear Friend, Hon Eric Opoku to listen. In 2014, their Government grew agriculture at 0.9 per cent; in 2015, they registered 2.3 per cent; in 2016, it grew at 2.0 per cent; in 2017, it grew at 6.1 per cent; in 2018, it grew at 4.2 per cent, and, indeed, in the first half of 2019, it grew at 2.7 per cent. For the last three years of the NDC, agriculture growth averaged 2.0 per cent whereas, for the NPP, in the first two years, the average growth was 5.5 per cent - more than 175 per cent better than under the NDC's watch.
Mr Speaker, the Hon Member says it is not true; he should check paragraph 109, page 26 of the 2019 Budget Statement and Figure two, paragraph 6, page 20 of the 2020 Budget Statement.
Mr Speaker, the cocoa sub sector and this is official, not propaganda. Growth in cocoa in 2014 registered 4.6 per cent; for 2015, cocoa grew at -8 per cent and for 2016, it registered another -7 per cent growth. In other words, for the last three years of the NDC, average growth in the cocoa sector -- was -3.5 per cent. Under the NPP in 2017, cocoa grew