Ghana's active involvement within the United Nations spans the period of colonisation of the African continent, during which Ghana used the United Nations as a platform to advocate freedom from colonialism and formulate joint African positions.
Mr Speaker, the very essence of multilateralism and international cooperation which remains the foundation of the United Nations Charter is being tested by the crisis that the world finds itself in today as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Notwithstanding the challenges, the United Nations, through its Member States and specialised agencies, including the World Health Organisation (WHO), is providing political leadership and forging global solidarity to effectively overcome the pandemic and mitigate the dire socio- economic impact on affected countries.
As part of the response strategy, the United Nations Inter-Agency Standing Committee, developed and launched a US$2 billion COVID-19 Global Humanitarian Response Plan aimed at fighting the virus in developing countries and addressing the needs of vulnerable people.
Additionally, Ghana together with five other countries, namely, Indonesia, Liechtenstein, Singapore, Switzerland and Norway were the penholders in the first joint draft resolution on the fight against COVID-19 pandemic thereby providing leadership at the multilateral level in keeping with Ghana's own national response and strategy.
Ghana's role in the issuance of the first draft resolution on the pandemic has not only placed the country on the world's stage during this critical time but also ensured that our national concerns have been reflected in the resolution.
Mr Speaker, in the year 2015, world leaders adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which embodies the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 targets as the successor framework to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
As you may recall, Ghana achieved some key MDG targets, including the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, as well as ensuring gender equality and women empowerment. Agenda 2030 therefore seeks to
complete the unfinished targets of the MDGs introducing a distinct feature of the principle of ‘leaving no one behind'.
Consistent with this key role in the work of the United Nations such as norm setting, capacity-building and advocacy in human rights and respect for international law, the President of the Republic, His Excellency Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo is actively engaged in international facilitators' work as co-chair of the SDGs advocates. At the national level, he has mainstreamed the SDGs into Ghana's budget and is also superintending the active collaboration of all MDAs in pursuit of the goals.
Mr Speaker, through the UN, the world has made significant progress towards an equitable global economic system. The Agenda includes a new global framework for financing sustainable development by aligning all financial flows and policies with economic, social and environmental priorities.
The international community, through dialogue and concerted efforts, has made remarkable gains on the issue of climate change. International instruments such as the Paris Agreement on Climate Change stands as a testament to what the
world can deliver when called upon to do so. The threat of climate change is multidimensional and its impact transcends national borders. In view of this, Ghana is committed to reducing the impact of climate change.
Mr Speaker, the UN has identified issues of human rights as indispensable to the maintenance of international peace and security. Agenda 2030 is therefore unequivocally anchored on human rights. Ghana continues to support the work of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).
Under the Fourth Republic, Ghana has consistently ensured that respect for human rights, peace, democracy and the rule of law has always remained on top of its national agenda. The country has ratified majority of the core international human rights treaties, and adopted many laws which are conducive to the promotion, respect and the protection of human rights.
The role of women is no doubt critical in building and sustaining peace. Research has shown that countries are more stable, secured and prosperous when women enjoy the same rights as men and participate fully in their countries' political systems and economies and thus live free from violence. The fundamental role of women in political decision making,