many of them, watershed and landmark legislations, would further deepen our governance systems.
I am grateful to the Members of the Winnowing Committee - Hon Ben Abdallah Banda, Hon Inusah Fuseini, Hon Bernard Ahiafor, Hon Joseph Yieleh Chireh, Hon Kwame Anyimadu-Antwi and Hon Shaibu Mahama - for their invaluable contributions to the speedy and smooth passage of Bills during the Seventh Parliament.
Mr Speaker, it is most unfortunate that the next Parliament would no longer be populated by Hon Ben Abdallah Banda, Hon Inusah Fuseini, Hon Joseph Yieleh Chireh and Hon Shaibu Mahama. It would be extremely difficult to immediately find replacements for such persons of monumental industry, dexterity and demonstrable competence and efficiency in particular in the field of legislation.
Mr Speaker, mention must also be made of 199 Instruments, Rules and Regulations which were also introduced in the House and entered into force during the tenure of this Seventh Parliament.
Mr Speaker, as we may recall, on Wednesday, 31st May, 2017, the Hon
Minority Leader moved a half-hour Motion to prevail on the Hon Minister for Finance to provide detailed information on the two billion, two hundred and fifty million United States dollars (US$2.25 billion) bond issued by Government including the full complement of documentation related to the issuance, the participants, the utilisation of the proceeds and the currency in which the bonds were settled.
In response, the Hon Minister for Finance made a Statement on the floor of the House on 7th June, 2017, in which he provided detailed information on the issuance of the bonds. I must acknowledge that the contributions to the Statement by Hon Members is a clear indication that our democracy is evolving.
Mr Speaker, H. E. the President, in September 2018, declared and formally launched the “Year of Return, Ghana 2019” in Washington D.C, United States of America at a programme organised to commemorate 400 years of the arrival of the first enslaved Africans in Jamestown, Virginia, in the United States. The “Year of Return, Ghana 2019” sought to unite Africans in the diaspora with their African brothers and sisters on the continent.
Subsequently, the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture organised a number of programmes and activities which attracted dignitaries from across the World to Ghana. Worthy of mention is the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, Nancy Patricia Pelosi, members of the United States Congressional Black Caucus, the Prime Minister of Barbados, Rt. Hon. Mia Amor Mottley, an American comedian and actor, Steve Harvey, and Danny Glover, also an American actor.
Mr Speaker, as most of us are aware, Ghana has had a very chequered history of parliamentary democracy. Parliamentary democracy was interrupted with the overthrow of the First Republican Government in a coup d'état on 24th February, 1966. Parliamentary democracy was restored in 1969 under the 1969 Constitution of the Second Republic.
The Second Republican Government was also overthrown on 13th January, 1972 through another coup d'état. Thereafter, Parliament was left in abeyance until 1979 when parliamentary democracy was again restored under the Third Republic. On 31st December, 1981, the Third Republican Parliament was truncated by yet another coup d'état.
Ghana retraced its steps back to constitutional rule on 7th January, 1993 at the instance of a multiple of factors (external and internal), and after the approval in a referendum of the 1992 Constitution. Since the restoration of parliamentary democracy in the Fourth Republic, Ghana has made remarkable strides in entrenching democratic governance. The country has gone through eight democratic elections in the years 1992, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 and, most recently, in the year 2020.
Mr Speaker, three of these elections -- 2000, 2008 and 2016 general elections -- witnessed a peaceful transition of power from one political party to the other. In any democracy, there are bound to be disagreements. However, Mr Speaker, in agreeing to disagree, the players must be guided by the fundamental consideration of the security and stability of the country.
Mr Speaker, in March 2018, Parliament celebrated 25 years of parliamentary democracy in Ghana. To commemorate this milestone, a number of activities were organised by the House. Notable among them were:
i. A symposium on the theme, “25 Years of Parliamentary Democracy in Ghana --