Prof. Christopher Ameyaw-Akumfi
(NPP -- Techiman North): Thank you, Madam Speaker, for this unique oppor- tunity to have a scientist contribute to the debate on the Budget presented on behalf of His Excellency. Madam Speaker, Jesus Christ once said he was going to demolish a system and in three days get it back. I am talking about structures and therefore bringing back the Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology is reconstructing those which were demolished, and in thermodynamics terms we are balancing the equation and so nothing is new.
Madam Speaker, noting that the Minister for Finance was reading a Budget on behalf of His Excellency and recalling that His Excellency gave us his vision based on the NDC manifesto, I would beg to make references to the manifesto, to His Excellency's Address and the Budget Statement. References to the Budget would be from page 137 and this is on the Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology.
Madam Speaker, the NDC manifesto
noted that the use of science and technology, I beg to quote:
“is central to progress in all fields of national endeavour”.
And I believe based on this, we have noted in the Budget Statement, some references made to what we are going to do in the area of science and technology as well as the environment.
But Madam Speaker, let me quickly note two points of some concern; the first was complete absence of any mention of science and technology, except for the training phase in His Excellency's Address. He did say that everything was going to be done to improve on
the teaching and learning of science in schools, to the extent where some of the science resource centres were going to be revamped.
I am saying, there is some disappoint- ment because I was expecting some direction from his vision on what it is that science and technology are going to do to the development of this country.
Indeed, if you take the highlights of
the Budget Statement, again, let us always recognise that whilst the bigger version is not so accessible, the highlights which are in a pamphlet form are normally accessible and these are the copies which are often looked at. And again in the highlights, very little indication is given as to precisely how science and technology are going to be handled. But my emphasis is going to be on the Budget Statement. And in this, for the first paragraph of page 137, we have the mission statement of the Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology and Madam Speaker, I beg to quote:
“The Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology (MEST) exists to establish a strong and vibrant scientific and technological base for accelerated and sustainable development, to enhance the quality of life for all through the development and promotion of appropriate technologies, safe and sound environmental practices and regulated human settlements.”
Madam Speaker, I believe we are talking about the Ministry that did exist and if you look at the output or the performance in 2008, when we did not even have a whole Ministry, a number of activities were engaged in by the various agencies, and you begin to wonder, Madam Speaker, whether we are not reading a list that did exist about three
years ago and whether this is a list that is as current as the Budget Statement that we have.
I believe that the intention here is to possibly draw our attention to the number of things that are being done in the area of science and technology and assure us that there is going to be a follow-up. Indeed, when you look at the manifesto of the NDC in the area of science, they hope to use science and technology like what all of us do, to resuscitate the rice industry, to triple the production of roots and tubers, to double the output of cocoa, reduce post- harvest losses from 25 per cent to 10 per cent and so on.
Madam Speaker, the burden of this is that, these are activities that have been engaged in by the various agencies in the Ministry of Science and Technology. If you take the Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), as many as twenty new crops were developed; these include rice, sorghum, cocoyam, plantain and so on.
The Food Research Institute (FRI) is one of the few institutes in this area of the world where there has been an international accreditation, they are International Standards Organization (ISO) qualified, which means that their standards are recognised the world over. Industrial research has developed activated charcoal which would help us stay away from pollution of beverages and food.
Madam Speaker, the point I am making is that these institutions have succeeded in doing a number of things that we propose to do right now and at the end of the presentation, the burden would be, what do we do to take it forward? I suppose that should be what we should be aiming at and not come up with what appears to
be new ideas which are indeed old ideas.
Madam Speaker, if you go to the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, you will again realise some radiation researches that have been conducted, aimed at helping us reduce post-harvest losses. And then we have Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) which is trying to reduce noise level and His Excellency refers to an 8 per cent increase in vehicular volumes, which clearly would pose problems if emissions are not checked, and EPA is already doing that.
Then in looking at the outlook for 2009, and this is where my worry is, if you have these institutions that are engaged in all these activities earnestly doing their job, I think what we have to do is to give them maximum support. There are certain areas which were highlighted by the manifesto and again which have been highlighted in the outlook for 2009.
This will include an organisation of
annual science congress; agencies in other Ministries are to collaborate with the scientific world to bring about more rapid development; they have to be supported to engage themselves in international meetings where they share ideas. This I know is going to be opposed vehemently by the Castle that intends to cut down on workshops and so on, but for the scientist, this is very, very essential.
When we talk of the environment, Madam Speaker, a lot is being done and our support here will also be required. There are laws which ought to be passed, there are policies, programmes which ought to be supported from the centre all the way to our districts and municipalities. Collaborative work is always important, working with other Ministries, I see a list of Ministries here -- but if you go to page 142 -- I would suggest that we