Mr Speaker, there are records of Fulani herdsmen besieging villages and burning such villages during conflicts between themselves and the local people in the Afram Plains.
Mr Speaker, the result is that many farmers have left the area while others cannot undertake their economic activities due to the heightened insecurity in the area.
Mr Speaker, the Afram Plains provide us with highly fertile land which supports agricultural productivity, hence the traditional reference to it as the “food basket” of the nation.
We in the Asante Akim North District, have prepared three (3) bankable proposals for consideration under the Government's Industrialisation Pro- gramme in the areas for:
a. Processing of plantain into powder and chips;
b. Processing of tomatoes into puree, powder, Ketchup; and
c. Processing of water melon juice.
Mr Speaker, our potential industrial projects remain threatened with the prevalence of this Fulani menace, since the raw materials are to be sourced from the farms on the Afram Plains where the Fulanis have besieged.
The nomadic Fulani invasion started in the early 1990s and the complaints of the inhabitants culminated in the creation or institution of the “Operation Cow Leg” which flushed out the Fulani herdsmen and their cattle.
Mr Speaker, the return of the Fulanis and their cattle in the year 2001 was equally checked by the combat group code-named “Cow Leg II”.
The atrocities of the Fulani herdsmen reached its apex last year 2016, when it led to a series of demonstrations following recorded murders of Agogo citizens by the Fulani herdsmen.
Mr Speaker, it is on record that last year, the Agogo township recorded three deaths within one week being the murder of the citizens by Fulani herdsmen. This situation provoked the massive demonstrations referred to.
Mr Speaker, the season is very young but already, we have recorded one death. One last week, we had several injuries from gun-shots; some of such victims are receiving treatment at the Agogo Hospital.
Mr Speaker, the Fulani herdsmen opened fire on the police personnel detailed to maintain security in the Afram Plains last week. So far, farming activities have grounded to a halt . The concomitant effect on food shortages in the coming months can only be imagined.
Mr Speaker, at this juncture, may I crave your indulgence to congratulate our new Minister for the Interior, Hon Ambrose Dery, for the swift and decisive manner in which he responded to our appeal for support. Our security men on the ground have also performed creditably, in spite of the operational and logistical challenges.
Mr Speaker, the situation requires both immediate as well as long-term solution approaches. In the immediate term, Mr Speaker, I pray that the House makes an order directed at the security agencies to intensity their effort to rid the Afram Plains
of the Fulani herdsmen and their cattle to forestall normalcy in the socio-economic activities of the residents.
Mr Speaker, the Fulani menace is not new to this House. I have knowledge of a previous Statement made by a Member of this House a few years ago, the late Hon Member for Abetifi, Hon Peprah (deceased) -- May his soul rest in perfect peace -- which prompted the House to constitute a special Committee to investigate the issues and report to the House. Mr Speaker, my information is that the committee unfortunately could not commence its work as ordered.
Mr Speaker, I have had the benefit of sampling various literatures on the subject, including an order of the Kumasi High Court recommending the removal of the Fulani herdsmen and their cattle from the Afram Plains in the Asante Akim North District.
I cannot gloss over the insightful contribution of Maj. Derek Oduro (retd) on the subject matter at various fora for which we are eternally grateful.
Mr Speaker, discussions at various workshops, conferences and security meetings on the subject matter are common knowledge to the people of Ghana. But the absence of a sustainable solution to the problem is also notoriously known.
Mr Speaker, the Fulani menace is not common only to Asante Akim North District. It is prevalent in some districts in the Eastern, Volta, Ashanti, Brong Ahafo and indeed, Northern Regions.
Mr Speaker, the episode of the confrontation between the Fulani
herdsmen and officials of World Vision International, leading to the abrogation of development projects in the Afram Plains is too painful to recount. The people have lost that social intervention package due to the threat of the violence from these Fulani herdsmen.
Mr Speaker, Ghana is a signatory to the ECOWAS Protocol of Free Movement of People and Animals, yet we have not implemented the related provisions akin to the international best practices of Burkina Faso and Mali, who have passed Cattle Ranching Laws to protect farmers, and diseases on animals, which diseases are transmitted to consumers in our home country.
Mr Speaker, the only Laws in existence in Ghana to respond to the subject-matter under discussion are:
a. Animals (Control of Importation) Act, 1952 (No. 36). Section 2 which prohibits the importation of animals from specific countries, and section 11 which expects the Minister to sponsor a Legislative Instrument to regulate the implementation of the Act.
b. Land Planning and Soil Conservation Act, 1953 (No. 32). Section 8 of which reserves additional powers on the Planning Committees to resettle cattle farmers into designated areas.
Mr Speaker, it is upon this careful observation and the realisation of this time-bomb of a perennial problem that I pray the House to resolve to provide direction and guidance to the effect as follows: