Thank you very much Mr Speaker for the opportunity to make this Statement on the devastating effects of galamsey and our nation's determination to end the illegal practice.
Mr Speaker, we ought to be sad that according to Global Forest Watch, the rate of deforestation in Ghana in April 2019 was estimated at 60 per cent, which made it the worst in the world, largely due to illegal mining activities. Infact, 1.13 per cent of primary forest was lost last year alone due in part to gold mined illegally.
Mr Speaker, it frightens me greatly that the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) has repeatedly warned that potable water importation in two decades is inevitable due to the destruction caused to our water bodies. They have been compelled lately to intermittently shut down some of their treatment plants or report increases in cost of chemicals and equipment repairs in order to continue to be in a position to supply treated water to our homes and work places.
Mr Speaker, the destruction of farmlands, especially cash crops, owing to illegal mining remains a constant feature in print and audio- visual news stories and in the countryside.
Mr Speaker, law abiding entrepreneurs in small-scale mining are estimated to have lost more than half a billion dollars of their genuine investments in the course of an over two years ban on all their activities. This ban was ostensibly put in place to enable government streamline the sector to ensure sustainable development.
Mr Speaker, some of these investors in small-scale mining who adhered to the ban but could not withstand the financial stress it brought forth, according to Mr Francis Poku, Communications Director of the small-scale miners association, have unfortunately lost their lives.
What is disappointing, Mr Speaker is that, according to an officer for international conservation group A Rocha, Mr Daniel Kwamena, the ban only pushed more small-scale miners to work within the protected Atewa forest and others, operate at night when security officials are off duty.
Mr Speaker, Government, through this Parliament, committed millions of the tax payer's money to streamline illegal mining for sustainable development.
According to the Finance ministry, a quarterly amount of GH¢33, 423,996 was released by the Finance Ministry to the Inter-ministerial committee to help in the galamsey fight. It will mean that if the releases were constant and up to date, the nation, through the inter-ministerial Committee would commit about (GH¢300,815,968.5) to this exercise.
Mr Speaker, our cherished media devoted expensive airtime, precious spots in their newspapers and deployed personnel who risked their lives traversing mining areas across the country to highlight and support a national charge to streamline small- scale mining to the benefit of all generations.
Civil Society Organisations, the Clergy and some Traditional Authorities all got on board to support the exercise.
Mr Speaker, it is therefore depressing to many well-meaning Ghanaians to listen to recent daily
reports of how it seems political patronage and the greed of a few have bungled an otherwise well-supported campaign to improve our water bodies, forest cover and environment in general.
Mr speaker, aside the recently reported missing seized excavators, there were an undercover expose conducted by Anas Aremeyaw Anas and Joy news, many of which stories have raised questions about the direction of the campaign and the commitment of officials, especially politicians, to the success of the campaign.
This should be a cause for us all politicians to worry, especially when in September 2012, a University of Ghana Business School policy brief, by Benjamin A. Teacher, predicted in its summary of key findings “That the inherently political nature of the galamsey menace in Ghana suggests that any anti-galamsey crusade that fails to tackle the political drivers of the problem is unlikely to succeed.”
Mr Speaker, as leaders of the nation, never before has it become imperative at least in the face of these reports of murky political associations and conspiracies, for us to act to assure all citizens that their resources, confidence and support when