Mr Speaker, just before you put the Question because, I guess, we are all agreed.
But Mr Speaker, before you put the Question, it is important that the Constitution in article 296 where it vests discretionary powers in the hands of the President, there are qualifiers. So, no authority is given to the President which is unfettered. He cannot exercise any power that is unfettered.
Mr Speaker, my Hon Colleague Member for Tamale Central appears to think that once authority is given to
the President, he can exercise it as he deems appropriate. No, he cannot! Even where the power is discretionary, it is not unfettered.
Mr Speaker, in case we are in doubt, article 298 provides which with your permission I quote:
“Subject to the provisions of Chapter 25 of this Constitution, where on any matter, whether arising out of this Constitution or otherwise, there is no provision, express or by necessary implication of this Constitution which deals with the matter, that has arisen, Parliament shall, by an Act of Parliament, not being inconsistent with any provision of this Constitution, provide for that matter to be dealt with.”
So, the exercise of the President's power is fettered; it is not unfettered in whatever way. If we deem it appropriate, we can apply brakes and we should be applying brakes.
This matter about the appointment of Ministers in the Presidential System, whoever becomes a Minister in any sector has the technical competence; in the Westminster System where one is not required to
be technically competent, one ought to have served in the Committee, perhaps one should have risen to be a shadow Minister.
So, when you are appointed maybe in your third or fourth term and your Party wins and you become a substantive Minister, you know every nook and cranny of that sector. That is why, first of all, we must graduate to the status of a shadow Minister.
Mr Speaker, one of the things that keep dragging us back is the appointment of persons to positions that they do not qualify to hold. We must insist on this. Which is why in the new Standing Orders, we are even proposing that once the President appoints anybody to any sector and the President wants to reshuffle that person, that person should come back to Parliament to be vetted again. It would improve on our governance and that is the way to go.
I do not think that we would have to further litigate this matter. Mr Speaker, put the Question and we can make progress.