Discretionary Expenditures for Government, 2007, Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), Mr. Speaker, you would realize that the total allocation that is to be expended comes to ¢38.69 trillion; and Mr. Speaker, agriculture together with fisheries represents just about ¢1.2 trillion; that is the allocation to be given to those two sectors, and this is just about 3.2 per cent. Mr. Speaker, this is not enough if really we want our agricultural sector which is contributing as much as 35/36 per cent of GDP to move fact.
In fact, the essence of the whole Budget is that we have attained growth; we have realized a stable economy and we now want to accelerate. Agriculture is the biggest sector and so if we want to realize these aspirations, then there should be rigorous injection of resources into the agricultural sector. If agriculture is getting just 3.2 per cent, then that is not enough.
Mr. Speaker, I would refer you to page 45, Table 9. If you look at the analysis of credit to private sectors of the economy, again you would realize that out of a total disbursement of about ¢22.5 billion,
agriculture had just 6 per cent. Mr. Speaker, again this is not enough, if we really want to accelerate growth.
Mr. Speaker, another area that I want to touch on is Energy. At page 94, paragraph 405 of the Budget Statement, Mr. Speaker, provision has been made to the effect that there is going to be an energy law and a legal framework for accelerating the development of renewable energy in the country. This is indeed very good news. Mr. Speaker, the presence of a legal framework for the energy sector is long overdue. We are looking to the day when private individuals and even communities can generate their own power and sell to the national pool and through that make money to pay for their own energies.
Mr. Speaker, this has not been done because for a very long time, there had not been any legal framework. But immediately this legal framework comes into play, 10 or 15 communities can come together, source funding and, Mr. Speaker, I am very optimistic that they can get this funding; and with that they can even develop mini hydro-electric stations, generate enough power for their use and then sell the excess to the National Energy Commission. Mr. Speaker, so the coming into play of this legal framework is in the right direction and I would urge the Ministry to carry it to its logical conclusion.
Mr. Speaker, another area which I want to touch on is taxation. We have been told that there is going to be a broadening of the base in the collection of income tax. Mr. Speaker, this is very important because we have so many people in the informal sector who are not paying anything. My only concern is that the policy measure is restricted to the registration of vehicles; this is not enough. It could be broadened to cover other areas. For example, if you are sending your child or ward to the
high school or tertiary institution, I think there should be demand of income tax certificate. Where you have such a policy, just as when you are going for a visa you are asked to produce your income tax certificate, this should apply, not only with vehicle registration, but it should also go to cover areas like admission of wards and children into schools.
Mr. Speaker, there should also be insistence on evidence of tax certificate before anybody would be allowed to actually do any business in this country. If people have operated for one year or more and they do not have any certificate yet there is nothing forcing them to show such certificate, Mr. Speaker, the country will eventually be the biggest loser.
Mr. Speaker, it has been said over and over again that even though the Government is doing a lot to improve the road from here to Kumasi, you drive through without coming across any road toll booth, and I believe that this country is losing a lot. If we can have road toll booths at all the points where the road has been improved, say, from here to Kumasi and also from Accra to Takoradi from Accra to Takoradi, you have only one bridge toll booth the Government can generate a lot of money from these areas.
Mr. Speaker, if you take Tema to Tetteh-Quarshie Roundabout, it is just a distance of about 20 kilometres and if you look at the amount of revenue Government is generating from this 20 kilometre stretch it tells you that we have a lot to do in terms of improving our sources of revenue generation. Mr. Speaker, I believe that if this cold be done, it will go a long way to assist the Government.
Mr. Speaker, one other area which I
would touch on is value added tax (VAT). VAT is a consumer tax and, Mr. Speaker, we are all paying this tax. But the question is whether Government is realizing the monies we are paying into its coffers. Mr. Speaker, I will urge the Ministry to look at this area critically because what Government is getting is just the tip of the iceberg. From my own observation, I believe Government is getting just about a quarter of this potential contribution of VAT to the country's receipts, yet strategies are there to improve the VAT sector. It has been mentioned here before that the VAT raffle is one area where Government can look at - the Ministry. So I would urge the Ministry to seriously re-visit the VAT Raffle method in trying to expand its sources of revenue generation.
Mr. Speaker, on the whole, generally, as I said, this is a very comprehensive Budget and if you take the past one year, it is beyond doubt that the economy has performed in all the sectors. It was only agriculture that had a slight decline and even with agriculture you do not have to put everything in, in that holistic manner. You may take fishing and forestry. But if you take crops, cocoa, livestock the performance has been positive and the trend is till up; and it is very consistent. And that is the essence of a good economy and a good Budget. Therefore, I am using this opportunity again to commend the captains of the economy, I mean hon. Baah-Wiredu and his Colleagues as well as the Governor of the Bank of Ghana for ensuring that we have a stale economy and preparing the grounds for us to take off.
What is required is that they do not have to be too cautious. If we want change then change will have to come with vigour and rigour. We do not have to be very cautious about the means of bringing about a change. It was therefore gratifying to hear over the week end that the Central Bank has announced that next year, we
are going to have a re-denomination of the cedi. This is a very rigorous decision. It is a very bold decision, and these are the sort of things we are expecting the Ministry to inject into this Budget Statement.
On that note, Mr. Speaker, I thank you for giving me the opportunity.