of these attempts include the UN Security Council Resolution 242 in 1967 which called for the exchange of land for peace, the “withdrawal of Israeli armed forces from territories occupied in the recent conflict”, and “respect for and acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every state in the area and their right to live free from threats or acts of force”; the President Jimmy Carter led Camp David Accord in 1978 which comprised the Framework for Peace in the Middle East and The Camp David framework for the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel; The Madrid Conference of 1991 which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Jordan in 1994; the famous Oslo Agreement in 1993 (that is known for its mutual recognition between Israel and the PLO by that invitation) tried to negotiate a direct agreement between Israelis and Palestinians; the Arab Peace Initiative in 2002, Geneva Accord in 2003, the President Obama Washington diplomacy which led Mr Benjamin Netanyahu to agree to a 10-month partial freeze on settlement construction in the West Bank, which the Israeli leader at the time hailed as the “the first meaningful step towards peace” and many recent approaches to ensuring peace.
Mr Speaker, in December, 2017, US President Donald Trump recognised the city of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and announced his intention to move the US Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
Despite President Trump's insistence that the move would not derail his own administration's bid to resolve the Israeli- Palestinian conflict, it does appear a significant majority of nations including traditional allies of the US such as Britain,
France and Germany think otherwise. British Prime Minister Theresa May, the French President, Emmanuel Macron, and the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel have all described Trump's action as “unhelpful in terms of prospects for peace in the region.”
We do know that following this, a resounding majority of United Nations member states including Ghana defied the unprecedented threats of withdrawal of financial support from the US Ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley, to approve a draft resolution by rejecting this recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
Mr Speaker, in 2017, the Secretary- General of the UN, Antonio Guterres in his commemorative speech had this to say: “Seventy years since the adoption of General Assembly Resolution 181, a sovereign and independent State of Palestine has yet to emerge alongside the State of Israel.
I remain convinced that the two-state solution recognised by that Resolution is the only premise for a just, lasting and comprehensive peace between Israelis and Palestinians.”
Mr Speaker, the UN Secretary General's position which I subscribe to, has been our consistent position as a nation across successive Governments.
Mr Speaker, in the spirit of a two-State solution, I shall like to take this opportunity to condemn all forms of anti- Semitism which unfortunately appears to be on the rise in the past few years especially in the West. The Home Affairs Committee's Tenth Report of Session 2016- 17 on Anti-Semitism in the UK found that acts of anti-Semitism are on the rise.
In this Report, it was established that the first half of 2016 saw an 11 per cent rise in anti-Semitic incidents reported to Community Security Trust (CST), compared with the same period during the previous year; CST-recorded anti-Semitic incidents in London rose by 62 per cent between the first six months of 2015 and 2016; There was a 29 per cent increase in police-recorded anti-Semitic hate crime in England and some parts of Wales between 2010 and 2015, compared with a 9 per cent increase across all hate crime categories between 2013-14 and 2014-15, police- recorded anti-Semitic crime increased by 97 per cent, compared with 26 per cent across all hate crime categories.
Also in Germany, the Ministry of the Interior in January 2018 confirmed that Anti-Semitic-motivated crimes rose to about 1,500 in the last year. Similar reports exist in other parts of Europe and the United States where we will never forget the recent abominable attack on a Jewish Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania which claimed 11 lives -- an act of evil we hereby condemn in the strongest possible terms.
On 27th January, 2018, German Chancellor Angela Merkel issued a warning about rising anti- Semitism during her remarks on the International Holocaust Remembrance Day and was quoted by the German News Outlet, DWTV to have said, “it is inconceivable and shameful that no Jewish institution can exist without police protection, whether it is a school, a kindergarten or a synagogue.”
Mr Speaker, it is clear that Palestine is under the yoke of colonial occupation and its people, like all peoples all over the world have a right to freedom from all the vestiges of exploitation and oppression.
In expressing our solidarity with the Government and people of Palestine, I demand the immediate end to the construction of illegal settlements on Palestinian lands, the right of Palestinian exiles to return to their homeland and an end to the blockade of Palestinian cities.
Peace-loving people all over the world would want to see an end to the conflict between Israel and Palestine. They want a new Middle East which is free from all forms of bigotry and which will play a significant role in the search for solutions to global poverty and misery.
In my view, this new Middle East is only possible in a situation in which the two-State solution is applied leading to the true emergence of the State of Palestine, with secure borders living side by side with Israel.
Mr Speaker, we join millions of people throughout the world to express our solidarity with the Government and people of Palestine in their legitimate struggle for justice and peace.
May I conclude with your permission by saluting the Ghana Palestinian Solidarity Campaign which, I hasten to add has a prominent member in the person of former President John Dramani Mahama. Fortuitously, yesterday, the same day, we commemorated the International Palestine Solidarity Day marked his 60th birthday and it is very much in order to wish him a very happy birthday.
As a former three-term Member of this House and a previous occupant of this position of Ranking Member on your Foreign Affairs Committee, we recall with nostalgia our fight for justice when some 44 Ghanaians were murdered in the Gambia.
Just as we united then on the Gambian killings and united on securing for