Mr Speaker, thank you very much for giving me the opportunity to support the Motion on the Floor and hence call on Hon Members to support this Report. The issue of sanitation has been much of a concern to the people of this country. At a point, H. E. the President of the Republic of Ghana declared that he wanted Accra to be the neatest city in the whole of West Africa. It is true.
Mr Speaker, following the concerns expressed, the joint Committee went on the field and saw what was quite alarming. Waste generation has increased rapidly at a geometric rate. Our visit to at least, three regions really exposed us to our weakness and the need to take immediate measures. In fact, some of the causes of this issue could be seen from either rural-urban migration and population growth, which generates most of these problems. In fact, if we do not take immediate measures, it would affect the good intention of H. E. the President.
Some of the dumping sites we saw -- Mr Speaker, most of the public entities are overwhelmed in the sense that -- let me put it in Akan parlance--agye nsam; to wit, it is out of control. They cannot manage because most of these wastes are either dumped in the bushes, some in
the valleys and some in running waters. Some of the dumping sites cannot be used again. Unfortunately, if we go through,we would realise what happened in recent times in Tema. This is because if we cap most of the dump sites, normally, we would have pipes planted in the dump sites that emit gas to control the sites.
Unfortunately however, with the way they compact the waste when dumping, they have closed the pipes. I am sure this is one of the causes that led to the explosion in Tema. If we care to know, we are sitting on time bomb if we do not deal with the issues very well.
Mr Speaker, when we went there, some of the sites emitted fluid leakages produced out of the waste. These leakages also indirectly flowed and permeated through the ground into people's wells and the mainline of some streams. An example was the Oti River in Kumasi. This happens in other areas.
Mr Speaker, our health is so important. I think this could cause some health hazards for this country one day because people drink water from their wells without treating the water. If this leakage passes through, in the end, it would be a problem. At the end of the day, when we are looking for something good, the little
money given to the Ministry of Health would now be directed as emergency to save people's lives.
So Mr Speaker, this is another thing we realised aside the deplorable roads. In fact, because the roads leading to the dumping sites were so deplorable, some of the vehicles and the tricycles that carried the waste materials dumped them at any places they felt convenient, which has closed the roads to the actual dumping sites. That is so dangerous for us.
It is something that would become more expensive in treating. Right now, the estimation that was given was that a place like Kumasi should generate about 500 tonnes of waste a day; but at the moment, it is estimated to generate about 1,200 to 1,500 tonnes of waste a day.
If we cannot control 500 tonnes, how could we control 1500 tonnes in a day? There is no problem in this world that has no solution. One interesting and commendable thing we saw was a private institution that was able to raise funds close to GH¢50 million to construct an asphalt road. It engaged the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) as consultants to construct
the roads to one of the plants that has been established. I believe that if it is well done, it could be replicable to other regions.
Mr Speaker, if it is controlled, we would be able to encourage - because we are trying to enhance our tourism sector, for people to visit this country, and the best thing to do is to keep it very clean. If we find people dumping waste in our water bodies -- even along the shores have become a place of convenience for our people. I do not think this would attract tourists. If we are able to control ourselves, it would help us a lot.
Mr Speaker, we came to the conclusion that we have to encourage the Government to try and raise a financial package in a concessionary manner, where the Government could have a lien on the equipment that would be produced because one of the challenges was with equipment. So, if Government could support the private sector by getting equipment and also having a lien on the equipment based on the work and the certificates they raise, part of it could be used to service the debts.
Mr Speaker, as we speak, almost all the public authorities are indebted. They cannot pay based on the budgetary allocation that is often given to the them.